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We consider a class of $N=2$ supersymmetric non--unitary theories in two--dimensional Minkowski spacetime which admit classical solitonic solutions. We show how these models can be twisted into a topological sector whose energy--momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Penati , M. Pernici , D. Zanon

A novel strong interaction beyond the standard model could provide a dynamical explanation of electroweak symmetry breaking. Experimental results strongly constrain properties of models that realise this mechanism. Whether these constraints…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-02 Biagio Lucini

We show that theories in the confining, free magnetic, and conformal phases can break supersymmetry through dynamical effects. To illustrate this, we present theories based on the gauge groups $SU(n)\times SU(4)\times U(1)$ and $SU(n)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Csaba Csaki , Lisa Randall , Witold Skiba , Robert Leigh

These lectures provide a simple introduction to supersymmetry breaking. After presenting the basics of the subject and illustrating them in tree-level examples, we discuss dynamical supersymmetry breaking, emphasizing the role of holomorphy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yael Shadmi

A new type of tensionless superstring theory, called the Inhomogeneous tensionless superstring, has been recently introduced. This is characterised by a residual symmetry algebra on the worldsheet richer in structure than the previously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-03 Arjun Bagchi , Aritra Banerjee , Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Pulastya Parekh

Superpotentials in ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric classical mechanics are no more than the Hamilton characteristic function of the Hamilton-Jacobi theory for the associated purely bosonic dynamical system. Modulo a global sign, there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Alonso Izquierdo , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , M. de la Torre Mayado , J. Mateos Guilarte

Tensor models are natural generalizations of matrix models. The interactions and observables in the case of unitary invariant models are generalizations of matrix traces. Some notable interactions in the literature include the melonic ones,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Valentin Bonzom

Near a quantum-critical point in a metal strong fermion-fermion interaction mediated by a soft collective boson gives rise to incoherent, non-Fermi liquid behavior. It also often gives rise to superconductivity which masks the non-Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-19 Yuxuan Wang , Artem G. Abanov , Boris L. Altshuler , Emil A. Yuzbashyan , Andrey V. Chubukov

A model for $n$ superparticles in $(d-n,n)$ dimensions is studied. The target space supersymmetry involves a product of $n$ momentum generators, and the action has $n(n+1)/2$ local bosonic symmetries and $n$ local fermionic symmetries. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Rudychev , E. Sezgin

Abelian non-topological solitons with Baryon and/or Lepton quantum numbers naturally appear in the spectrum of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. They arise as a consequence of the existence of flat directions in the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Axenides , E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas

Supersymmetric bosonic backgrounds governed by first-order BPS equations, can be realised in a much broader setting by relaxing the requirement of closure of the superalgebra beyond the level of quadratic fermion terms. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Falk Hassler , C. N. Pope , Hao-Yu Zhang

Proceeding from nonlinear realizations of (super)conformal symmetries, we explicitly demonstrate that adding the harmonic oscillator potential to the action of conformal mechanics does not break these symmetries but modifies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefano Bellucci , Sergey Krivonos

We introduce and briefly analyze the rainbow tensor model where all planar diagrams are melonic. This leads to considerable simplification of the large N limit as compared to that of the matrix model: in particular, what are dressed in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-29 H. Itoyama , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We consider the projected SO(5) bosonic model introduced in order to connect the SO(5) theory of high-T$_c$ superconductivity with the physics of the Mott-insulating gap, and derive the corresponding effective functional describing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Arrigoni , W. Hanke

We derive the Smarr formulae for two five-dimensional solutions of supergravity, which are asymptotically R^(1,3)xS^1; in particular, one has a magnetic bolt in its center, and one is a two-center solution. We show for both spacetimes that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-11 Patrick Haas

We propose a new mechanism of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. The existence of extra dimensions with nontrivial topology plays an important role. We investigate new features resulted from the mechanism in two simple supersymmetric Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Sakamoto , M. Tachibana , K. Takenaga

After an introduction recalling the theoretical motivation for low energy (100 GeV to TeV scale) supersymmetry, this review describes the theory and experimental implications of the soft supersymmetry-breaking Lagrangian of the general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. J. H. Chung , L. L. Everett , G. L. Kane , S. F. King , J. Lykken , Lian-Tao Wang

We review the subject of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. First we consider supersymmetry breaking in a semiclassical theory. We illustrate it with several examples, demonstrating different phenomena, including metastable supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenneth Intriligator , Nathan Seiberg

I give an introductory review of recent, fascinating developments in supersymmetric gauge theories. I explain pedagogically the miraculous properties of supersymmetric gauge dynamics allowing one to obtain exact solutions in many instances.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 M. Shifman

Superconformal algebra leads to remarkable connections between the masses of mesons and baryons of the same parity -- supersymmetric relations between the bosonic and fermionic bound states of QCD. Supercharges connect the mesonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Téramond , Hans Günter Dosch , Cédric Lorcé
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