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We study the generation of magnetic fields during preheating within an scenario of hybrid inflation at the electroweak (EW) scale. We find that the non-perturbative and strongly out-of-equilibrium process of magnetic field production occurs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andres Diaz-Gil , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Margarita Garcia Perez , Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo

The electronic properties of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have attracted much attention because they could lead to nano-sized electronic devices. Using chemical vapor deposition (CVD), MWNTs are produced in large quantities at a low…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisashi Kajiura , Anil Nandyala , Alexey Bezryadin

Strange quark matter could be found in the core of neutron stars or forming strange quark stars. As is well known, these astrophysical objects are endowed with strong magnetic fields which affect the microscopic properties of matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 R. Gonzalez Felipe , A. Perez Martinez , H. Perez Rojas , M. Orsaria

The processes of neutrino (antineutrino) absorption and electron (positron) capture on nucleons provide the dominant mechanisms for heating and cooling the material between the protoneutron star and the stalled shock in a core-collapse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Huaiyu Duan , Yong-Zhong Qian

We report maximized specific loss power and intrinsic loss power approaching theoretical limits for AC magnetic field heating of nanoparticles. This is achieved by engineering the effective magnetic anisotropy barrier of nanoparticles via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-14 Shuli He , Hongwang Zhang , Yihao Liu , Fan Sun , Xiang Yu , Xueyan Li , Li Zhang , Lichen Wang , Keya Mao , Gangshi Wang , Yinjuan Lin , Zhenchuan Han , Renat Sabirianov , Hao Zeng

The quest for room-temperature nanoscale magnets remains a central challenge, driven by their promising applications in quantum technologies. Layered $4d$ and $5d$ transition metal oxides with high magnetic ordering temperatures offer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-21 Deepak K. Roy , Mukul Kabir

Often a modification of microscopic symmetry in a system can result in a dramatic change in its macroscopic properties. Here we report that symmetry breaking by a tube-threading magnetic field can drastically increase the photoluminescence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Shaver , J. Kono , O. Portugall , V. Krstic , G. L. J. A. Rikken , Y. Miyauchi , S. Maruyama , V. Perebeinos

In this paper, we modify our previous research carefully, and derive a new expression of electron energy density in superhigh magnetic fields. Based on our improved model, we re-compute the electron capture rates and the magnetic fields'…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-11 Z. F. Gao , Q. H. Peng , N. Wang , J. P. Yuan

A new magnetic field generation mechanism in electrostatic shocks is found, which can produce fields with magnetic energy density as high as 0.01 of the kinetic energy density of the flows on time scales $ \tilde \, 10^4 \,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Stockem , T. Grismayer , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

Superconductivity has been found in RuN films obtained by reactive magnetron sputtering. This is a novel member of the metal nitride superconductors family. The critical temperature of the superconducting transition varies depending on the…

In tunnel junctions of which at least one side is a ferromagnet, very large magnetic polarization change ($\approx 0.1 \mu_B$) and splitting of the spin up and spin down Fermi energy ($\approx 0.1 eV$) can be created under steady state…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. T. Chui , J. -T. Wang , Li Zhou , K. Esfarjani , Y. Kawazoe

The thermal properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are of significant interest, yet their dependence on SWNT chirality has been, until now, not explored experimentally. Here we used electrical heating and infrared thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 Feifei Lian , Juan P. Llinas , Zuanyi Li , David Estrada , Eric Pop

We study the structural and magnetic properties of the MnBi inter-metallic compound. The LTP (Low Temperature Phase) MnBi compound is successfully synthesized in single step by vacuum encapsulation technique and rapid quenching from phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-26 Nithya R. Christopher , Nidhi Singh , Shiva Kumar Singh , Bhasker Gahtori , S. K. Mishra , A. Dhar , V. P. S Awana

The electron distribution of open-ended single-walled carbon nanotubes with chirality indexes (7,0) and (5,5) in the field emission conditions was calculated via a multi-scaled algorithm. The field emission images were produced numerically.…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-05 Weiliang Wang , Ningsheng Xu , Zhibing Li

The mechanical properties of the so-called `super' carbon nanotubes (STs) are investigated using classical molecular dynamics simulations. The STs are built from single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) connected by Y-like junctions forming…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Vitor R. Coluci , Nicola M. Pugno , Socrates O. Dantas , Douglas S. Galvao , Ado Jorio

A theoretical analysis of the superconductivity observed recently in Carbon nanotubes is proposed. We argue that ultra-small (diameter $ \sim 0.4 nm$) single wall carbon nanotubes (with transition temperature $T_c\sim 15 ^{o}K$) and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bellucci , M. Cini , P. Onorato , E. Perfetto

We propose a technique for sensitive magnetic point force detection using a suspended carbon nanotube (CNT) mechanical resonator combined with a magnetic field gradient generated by a ferromagnetic gate electrode. Numerical calculations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 Kyle Willick , Chris Haapamaki , Jonathan Baugh

An infinite array of parallel current-carrying wires is known, from the field of neutral particle optics, to produce an exponentially localized magnetic field when the current direction is antiparallel in adjacent wires. We show that a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel A. Lidar , Joseph H. Thywissen

We report production of nanostructured carbon foam by a high-repetition-rate, high-power laser ablation of glassy carbon in Ar atmosphere. A combination of characterization techniques revealed that the system contains both sp2 and sp3…

We present the theoretical investigation of the single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) as the heating agent of photothermal therapy. In our model, the SWNT is modeled by rigid tube surrounded by cancer cells. In this model, we neglect the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Syahril Siregar , Israr Ul Haq , Ryo Nagaoka , Yoshifumi Saijo