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Motivated by the fact that QCD critical point (CP) belongs to the same universality class as the liquid-gas transition, the dynamical density fluctuations around the CP is analyzed using relativistic fluid dynamics for a viscous fluid. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Teiji Kunihiro , Yuki Minami

The mean-field level calculation shows that the QCD matter can have multiple critical points incorporating the color superconductivity under charge neutrality constraint due to the repulsive vector interaction; this actually implies that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-10 T. Kunihiro , Y. Minami , Z. Zhang

We extract the bulk viscosity of hot quark-gluon matter in the presence of light quarks from the recent lattice data on the QCD equation of state. For that purpose we extend the sum rule analysis by including the contribution of light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 F. Karsch , D. Kharzeev , K. Tuchin

We briefly summarize the properties of conserved charge fluctuations as a sensitive probe for the QCD phase transitions. We discuss the density fluctuations which play a significant role to search for the critical end point. The importance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-18 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

We investigate the effect of a finite volume on the critical behavior of the theory of the strong interaction (QCD) by means of a quark-meson model for two quark flavors. In particular, we analyze the effect of a finite volume on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-17 Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Jens Braun , Bertram Klein , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

In this contribution, we extend the discussion about the calculation of the bulk viscosity of quark matter in the normal phase due to electroweak processes and its effect on the damping of baryon density oscillations that might occur in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-14 José Luis Hernández , Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

The purpose of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we study the dynamical density fluctuations around the critical point(CP) of Quantum Chromodynamics(QCD) using dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics in which the coupling of the density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-12 Y. Minami , T. Kunihiro

The bulk viscosity of cold, dense three-flavor quark matter is studied as a function of temperature and the amplitude of density oscillations. The study is also extended to the case of two different types of anharmonic oscillations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Igor A. Shovkovy , Xinyang Wang

We discuss stiffening of dense matter in two color QCD (QC$_2$D) where hadrons are mesons and diquark baryons. We study two models which describe a transition of matter from the Bose-Einstein-Condensation regime at low density to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Toru Kojo , Daiki Suenaga

This work investigates the bulk viscosity of warm, dense, neutrino-transparent, color-superconducting quark matter, where damping of density oscillations in the kHz frequency range arises from weak-interaction-driven direct Urca processes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-15 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian , Stefanos Tsiopelas

We study the impact of higher order quark-meson scattering processes on the chiral phase structure of two-flavour QCD at finite temperature and quark density. Thermal, density and quantum fluctuations are included within a functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-27 Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke

We study the damping of density oscillations in the quark matter phase that might occur in compact stars. To this end we compute the bulk viscosity and the associated damping time in three-flavor quark matter, considering both nonleptonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-28 Jose Luis Hernandez , Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

Based on the kinetic theory with relaxation time approximation, we investigate the bulk viscosity ($\zeta$) and its ratio to shear viscosity ($\zeta/\eta$) of quark matter at finite temperature and chemical potential with the in-medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Chong-long Xie , Guo-yun Shao , Ming-zheng-xuan Wu , Wei-bo He

The bulk viscosities of two color-superconducting phases, the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase and the 2SC phase, are computed and compared to the result for unpaired quark matter. In the case of the CFL phase, processes involving kaons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark G. Alford , Andreas Schmitt

The sound wave in dense quark matter is subject to strong absorption due to diquark field fluctuations above T critical. The result is another facet of Mandelshtam-Leontovich slow relaxation time theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Boris Kerbikov

We have studied the grand potential and phase transitions of an inhomogeneous finite volume spherical quark system. First the finite volume effects are considered by applying the multiple reflection expansion method which is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Xiaogang Li , Song Shu , Jia-Rong Li

We discuss the phase structure and fluctuations of conserved charges in two flavor QCD. The importance of the density fluctuations to probe the existence of the critical end point is summarized. The role of these fluctuations to identify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Redlich , B. Friman , C. Sasaki

In the proximity of the QCD critical point the bulk viscosity of quark-gluon matter is expected to be proportional to nearly the third power of the critical correlation length, and become significantly enhanced. This work is the first…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Akihiko Monnai , Swagato Mukherjee , Yi Yin

In this paper we study bulk viscosity in a thermal QCD model with large number of colors at two extreme limits: the very weak and the very strong 't Hooft couplings. The weak coupling scenario is based on kinetic theory, and one may go to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Alina Czajka , Keshav Dasgupta , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Aalok Misra , Michael Richard , Karunava Sil

The history and recent progresses in the study of bulk viscosity in nuclear and quark matter are reviewed. The constraints from baryon number conservation and electric neutrality in quark matter on particle densities and fluid velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hui Dong , Nan Su , Qun Wang
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