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Steady propagation of premixed flames in straight channels is studied numerically using the on-shell approach. A first numerical algorithm for solving the system of nonlinear integro-differential on-shell equations is presented. It is based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-26 Kirill A. Kazakov , Oleg G. Kharlanov

A recent rotational flamelet model is developed and tested with an improved framework of detailed chemistry and transport. The rotational flamelet model incorporates the effects of shear strain and vorticity on local flame behavior and is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-22 Wes Hellwig , Xian Shi , William A. Sirignano

Laminar premixed flame profiles of methane/air free flames and strained flames at different fuel/air ratios and strain rates are analysed using detailed chemistry with Lewis numbers equal to one. It is shown that the detailed chemistry…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-21 Michael Pfitzner , Paola Breda

A finite-volume method for the steady, compressible, reacting, turbulent Navier-Stokes equations is developed by using a steady-state preserving splitting scheme for the stiff source terms in chemical reaction. Laminar and turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Yalu Zhu , Feng Liu , William A. Sirignano

We propose a predictive model of the turbulent burning velocity $S_T$ in homogeneous isotropic turbulence (HIT) based on Lagrangian statistics of propagating surfaces. The propagating surfaces with a constant displacement speed are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-19 Jiaping You , Yue Yang

A novel method for analyzing counterflow diffusion flames, inspired by Zurada's sensitivity approach for neural networks, is proposed to identify critical species influencing the heat release rate in combustion. By further analyzing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Liang Ji , Kalyanasundaram Seshadri

Transient premixed hydrogen/air flames contracting through inhomogeneous fuel distributions and subjected to stretch and pressure oscillations are investigated numerically using an implicit method which couples the fully compressible flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-02 Nadeem A. Malik , Theodosios Korakianitis , Terese Lovas

This paper investigates the theoretical implications of applying Darcy's law to premixed flames, a topic of growing interest in research on flame propagation in porous media and confined geometries. A multiple-scale analysis is carried out…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-16 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Joel Daou

Understanding the dynamics of flames at small scales opens up opportunities to enhance the performance of small-scale power generation devices, micro-reactors, fire safety devices, and numerous other systems that confine combustion to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-14 Akhil Aravind , Gautham Vadlamudi , Saptarshi Basu

Heat transport in turbulent thermal convection increases with the thermal forcing, but in almost all studies the rate of this increase is slower than it would be if transport became independent of the molecular diffusivities -- the heat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-19 Sina Kazemi , Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico , David Goluskin

Large hydrocarbon fuels are used for ground and air transportation and will be for the foreseeable future. Despite their extensive use, turbulent combustion of large hydrocarbon fuels, remains relatively poorly understood and difficult to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-04 Aaron J. Fillo , Jonathan Bonebrake , David L. Blunck

Three-dimensional laminar flow structures with mixing, chemical reaction, normal strain, and shear strain qualitatively representative of turbulent combustion at the small scales are analyzed. A mixing layer is subjected to counterflow in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-16 William A. Sirignano

The wavefronts associated with a one-dimensional combustion model with Arrhenius kinetics and no heat loss are analyzed within the high Lewis number perturbative limit. This situation, in which fuel diffusivity is small in comparison to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Balasuriya , G. A. Gottwald , J. Hornibrook , S. Lafortune

Models for finite-rate-chemistry in underresolved flows still pose one of the main challenges for predictive simulations of complex configurations. The problem gets even more challenging if turbulence is involved. This work advances the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-31 Mathis Bode , Michael Gauding , Dominik Goeb , Tobias Falkenstein , Heinz Pitsch

The morphology of flame fronts propagating in reactive systems comprised of randomly positioned, point-like sources is studied. The solution of the temperature field and the initiation of new sources is implemented using the superposition…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-19 Fredric Lam , XiaoCheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins

Dynamics of flames stabilized downstream of different shape bluff-bodies (cylindrical, square, star) with different wall topologies (flat, wavy) is investigated using large-eddy simulations (LES). A two-stage computational procedure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-26 Agnieszka Wawrzak , Robert Kantoch , Artur Tyliszczak

Pulverized iron flames stabilized in a multidimensional hot counterflow burner are simulated using a numerical model, which is extended from the state-of-the-art model developed by Hazenberg and van Oijen (PCI, 2021) considering unsteady…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-21 Xu Wen , Arne Scholtissek , Jeroen van Oijen , Jeffery Bergthorson , Christian Hasse

We studied experimentally the effect of turbulent thermal diffusion in a multi-fan turbulence generator which produces a nearly homogeneous and isotropic flow with a small mean velocity. Using Particle Image Velocimetry and Image Processing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Eidelman , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , I. Sapir-Katiraie

This paper presents a mathematical approach to model the effects of phenomena with random nature such as turbulence and fire-spotting into the existing wildfire simulators. The formulation proposes that the propagation of the fire-front is…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-04-08 Inderpreet Kaur , Andrea Mentrelli , Frédéric Bosseur , Jean-Baptiste Filippi , Gianni Pagnini

The stabilization mechanisms of fully premixed NH3/H2/air flames anchored behind a bluff body are investigated using combined experiments and direct numerical simulations. Particular attention is given to the interplay between preferential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-10 Lukas Gaipl , Wei Guan , Ganesh Guggilla , Alexey Kropman , Frank Beyrau , Dominique Thévenin