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This work discusses the role of diffusive enthalpy transport in relation to the origin of thermodiffusive instability and the resulting enhanced reactivity. Thermodiffusive effects in premixed hydrogen flames are typically explained and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-08 Thomas L. Howarth , Terence Lehmann , Michael Gauding , Heinz Pitsch

Understanding the interactions between hydrogen flame and turbulent vortices is important for developing the next-generation carbon neutral combustion systems. In the present work, we perform several direct numerical simulation (DNS) cases…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-25 Yifan Xu , Zhi X. Chen

We investigate and model pressure effects on the turbulent burning velocity over a wide range of pressures and turbulence intensities with the direct numerical simulation (DNS) of statistically planar turbulent premixed flames for lean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-26 Zhen Lu , Yue Yang

Large Eddy Simulations with flamelet-based thermochemistry are used to investigate the behaviour of a premixed hydrogen-air flame stabilised by a bluff-body. Validation against experimental data is carried out first to demonstrate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-20 Antonio Masucci , Gioele Ferrante , Tiziano Ghisu , Andrea Giusti , Ivan Langella

Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of premixed hydrogen-air flames anchored in a fully-developed turbulent channel flow (TCF) are performed at a friction Reynolds number of $\mathrm{Re}_\tau=530$ and thermochemical conditions susceptible to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 Felix Rong , Max Schneider , Hendrik Nicolai , Christian Hasse , Andrea Gruber

Diffusive transport of mass occurs at small scales in turbulent premixed flames. As a result, multicomponent mass diffusion, which is often neglected in direct numerical simulations (DNS) of premixed combustion, has the potential to impact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-20 Aaron J. Fillo , Peter E. Hamlington , Kyle E. Niemeyer

The dynamics of flame propagation in systems with infinite Lewis number and spatially discretized sources of heat release is examined, which is applicable to the combustion of suspensions of fuel particles in air. The system is analyzed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-14 XiaoCheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins , Samuel Goroshin , Jeffrey M. Bergthorson

A high-pressure hydrogen micromix combustor has been investigated using direct numerical simulation with detailed chemistry to examine the flame structure and stabilisation mechanism. The configuration of the combustor was based on the…

Data from a three-dimensional Direct Numerical Simulation of a turbulent premixed Bunsen flame at a low global Lewis number are analyzed to address the effects of the curvature on the local flame front. For this purpose, the chemical…

Combustion of hydrogen can help in reducing carbon-based emissions but it also poses unique challenges related to the high flame speed and Lewis number effects of the hydrogen flame. When operated with conventional burners, a hydrogen flame…

Thermodiffusive instabilities can have a leading order effect on flame propagation for lean premixed hydrogen flames. Many simulation studies have been performed to study this effect, but almost exclusively in two-dimensional (2D) or domain…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-20 Wen Xu , Berger Lukas , Cai Liming , Parente Alessandro , Pitsch Heinz

A three-dimensional flamelet model considering vortex stretching with unitary Lewis number is used to simulate diluted hydrogen-oxygen diffusion flames. Non-reacting nitrogen is used as the diluent gas in the fuel stream. Unitary Lewis…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-08 Wes Hellwig , Xian Shi , William A. Sirignano

This paper analyzes turbulence-chemistry interactions for an n-dodecane-air flame, focusing on the degree to which fuel oxidation pathways change in turbulent flames relative to their corresponding laminar flames. This work is based on a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 D. Dasgupta , W. Sun , M. Day , A. J. Aspden , nd T. Lieuwen

The general relation between ignition and deflagration analyses was studied theoretically and computationally. Simple analysis showed that the temporal evolutions of normalized fuel mass fraction and the normalized temperature in a 0D…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-19 Youhi Morii , Kaoru Maruta

This study presents a comprehensive a priori analysis of tabulated-chemistry models for both laminar and turbulent lean premixed hydrogen flames in strained counterflow configuration. Particular focus is drawn on differential and…

The problem of premixed flame propagation in wide horizontal tubes is revisited. Employing the on-shell description of flames with arbitrary gas expansion, a nonlinear second-order differential equation for the front position of steady…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Kirill A. Kazakov

In this work we clarify the role of Markstein diffusivity on turbulent flame speed and it's scaling, from analysis and experimental measurements on constant-pressure expanding flames propagating in near isotropic turbulence. For all C0-C4…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Swetaprovo Chaudhuri , Fujia Wu , Chung K. Law

Distributed combustion, often associated with the low-oxygen condition, offers ultra-low NOX emission. However, it was recently achieved without combustion air dilution or internal flue gas recirculation, using a distinct approach called…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-20 Dániel Füzesi , Milan Malý , Jan Jedelský , Viktor Józsa

A new premixed turbulent combustion model is proposed. It is based on one-dimensional (1D) filtering of density times progress variable and of the reaction source term of laminar premixed flame profiles using a filter kernel which reflects…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-21 Michael Pfitzner , Junsu Shin , Markus Klein

Understanding the dynamics of premixed flames that propagates in confined systems is important in a wide range of applications. The study of premixed flames propagating in a closed channel covers a variety of complexities related to flame…