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Related papers: Tunneling in Stochastic Inflation

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In this paper we develop the formalism for the stochastic approach to inflation at all order in slow-roll parameters. This is done by including the momentum and Hamiltonian constraints into the stochastic equations. We then specialise to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-09 Diego Cruces , Cristiano Germani

Inflation with tunneling from a false to a true vacuum becomes viable in the presence of a scalar field that slows down the initial de Sitter phase. As a by-product this field also sets dynamically the value of the Newton constant observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Alessio Notari

Using the latest observational data, we constrain the inflationary dynamics and the subsequent reheating epoch. Predictions for both phases can be significantly improved by employing numerically computed results compared to the slow-roll…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-29 Ying-Ying Ye , Bao-Min Gu

We construct a class of random potentials for N >> 1 scalar fields using non-equilibrium random matrix theory, and then characterize multifield inflation in this setting. By stipulating that the Hessian matrices in adjacent coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-02 M. C. David Marsh , Liam McAllister , Enrico Pajer , Timm Wrase

Recently there has been increasing interest in alternate methods to compute quantum tunneling in field theory. Of particular interest is a stochastic approach which involves (i) sampling from the free theory Gaussian approximation to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-08 Mark P. Hertzberg , Fabrizio Rompineve , Neil Shah

I describe a recently derived stochastic approach to inflaton dynamics which can address some serious problems associated with conventional inflationary theory. Using this theory I derive an exact solution to the stochastic dynamics for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Andrew Matacz

We develop the formalism for computing gravitational corrections to vacuum decay from de Sitter space as a sub-Planckian perturbative expansion. Non-minimal coupling to gravity can be encoded in an effective potential. The Coleman bounce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-17 Aris Joti , Aris Katsis , Dimitris Loupas , Alberto Salvio , Alessandro Strumia , Nikolaos Tetradis , Alfredo Urbano

Cosmic inflation may exhibit stochastic periods during which quantum fluctuations dominate over the semi-classical evolution. Extracting observables in these regimes is a notoriously difficult program as quantum randomness makes them fully…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-27 Baptiste Blachier , Christophe Ringeval

A new inflationary scenario driven by a slowly-rolling homogeneous scalar field whose potential $V\left(\varphi\right)$ is given by a generalized exponential function is investigated. Within the {\it slow-roll} approximation we obtain the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 B. W. Ribeiro , I. M. Macêdo , F. C. Carvalho

We study the robustness of single-field inflation against inhomogeneities. We derive a simple analytic criterion on the shape of the potential for successful inflation in the presence of inhomogeneities, and demonstrate its validity using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Katy Clough , Raphael Flauger , Eugene A. Lim

The quantum behavior of noncommutative eternal inflation is quite different from the usual knowledge. Unlike the usual eternal inflation, the quantum fluctuation of noncommutative eternal inflation is suppressed by the Hubble parameter. Due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Fu Cai , Yi Wang

We point out that inflationary superhorizon fluctuations can be effectively described by a set of equations analogous to those governing a superfluid. This is achieved through a functional Schr\"odinger approach to the evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-05 Gianmassimo Tasinato

We consider D-term inflation for small couplings of the inflaton to matter fields. Standard hybrid inflation then ends at a critical value of the inflaton field that exceeds the Planck mass. During the subsequent waterfall transition the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 W. Buchmuller , V. Domcke , K. Schmitz

We discuss aspects of the problem of assigning probabilities in eternal inflation. In particular, we investigate a recent suggestion that the lowest energy de Sitter vacuum in the landscape is effectively stable. The associated proposal for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Matthew Lippert

The standard field-theoretical approach to the slow-roll inflation is introduced. We then show as, in order to calculate the mean square of the canonical gauge invariant quantum fluctuations associated to a generic field, the logarithm of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-08 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , A. A. Starobinsky , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

If the inflaton gets trapped in a local minimum of its potential shortly before the end of inflation, it escapes by building up quantum fluctuations in a process known as stochastic tunnelling. In this work we study cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-24 Chiara Animali , Vincent Vennin

We note that the essential idea of inflation, that the universe underwent a brief period of accelerated expansion followed by a long period of decelerated expansion, can be encapsulated in a "closure condition" which relates the amount of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-28 Latham Boyle , Paul J. Steinhardt

Slow-roll inflationary scenario is considered in non-canonical scalar field model supposing a power-law function for kinetic term, and using two formalisms. In the first approach, the potential is considered as a power-law function, that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-15 Kh. Saaidi , A. Mohammadi , T. Golanbari

Motivated by the string landscape, inflation may happen on a high dimensional complicated potential. We propose a new way to construct some high dimensional random potentials, and study inflation on top of that, for up to 50-dimensions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Junyu Liu , Yi Wang , Siyi Zhou

We propose functional approach to the stochastic inflationary universe dynamics. It is based on path integral representation of the solution to the differential equation for the scalar field probability distribution. In the saddle-point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 Yuri V. Shtanov
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