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Modular graph forms (MGFs) are a class of non-holomorphic modular forms which naturally appear in the low-energy expansion of closed-string genus-one amplitudes and have generated considerable interest from pure mathematicians. MGFs satisfy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Jan E. Gerken

In this paper, we build on the work of [T. Hughes, G. Sangalli, VARIATIONAL MULTISCALE ANALYSIS: THE FINE-SCALE GREENS' FUNCTION, PROJECTION, OPTIMIZATION, LOCALIZATION, AND STABILIZED METHODS, SIAM Journal of Numerical Analysis, 45(2),…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Suyash Shrestha , Joey Dekker , Marc Gerritsma , Steven Hulshoff , Ido Akkerman

We introduce a new class of non-linear models for functional data based on neural networks. Deep learning has been very successful in non-linear modeling, but there has been little work done in the functional data setting. We propose two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Aniruddha Rajendra Rao , Matthew Reimherr

This article is devoted to the study of several algebras which are related to symmetric functions, and which admit linear bases labelled by various combinatorial objects: permutations (free quasi-symmetric functions), standard Young…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 G. Duchamp , F. Hivert , J. -Y. Thibon

This paper is devoted to the question of constructing a higher order Faber spline basis for the sampling discretization of functions with higher regularity than Lipschitz. The basis constructed in this paper has similar properties as the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Nadiia Derevianko , Tino Ullrich

A common numerical task is to represent functions which are highly spatially anisotropic, and to solve differential equations related to these functions. One way such anisotropy arises is that information transfer along one spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Ben F McMillan

We provide a categorical framework for mathematical objects for which there is both a sort of "independent" and "dependent" composition. Namely we model them as duoidal categories in which both monoidal structures share a unit and the first…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Brandon T. Shapiro , David I. Spivak

In this paper we describe generic algorithms and data structures for the implementation of $hp$-adaptive discontinuous finite element methods in the Dune-Fem library. Special attention is given to the often tedious and error-prone task of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Christoph Gersbacher

This paper presents efficient data structures for the implementation of matrix-free finite element methods on block-structured, hybrid tetrahedral grids. It provides a complete categorization of all geometric sub-objects that emerge from…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Nils Kohl , Daniel Bauer , Fabian Böhm , Ulrich Rüde

We introduce analogues of the Hopf algebra of Free quasi-symmetric functions with bases labelled by colored permutations. As applications, we recover in a simple way the descent algebras associated with wreath products $\Gamma\wr\SG_n$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

Reeb spaces of real-valued functions on manifolds are the spaces of all connected components (contours) of level sets and endowed with the natural quotient topology. They have been fundamental and strong tools in investigating manifolds via…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Naoki Kitazawa

Foundation models, such as large language models, have demonstrated success in addressing various language and image processing tasks. In this work, we introduce a multi-modal foundation model for scientific problems, named PROSE-PDE. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jingmin Sun , Yuxuan Liu , Zecheng Zhang , Hayden Schaeffer

This paper introduces a novel framework for constructing $C^r$ basis functions for polynomial spline spaces of degree $d$ over arbitrary planar polygonal partitions, overturning the belief that basis functions cannot be constructed on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Bingru Huang

Representations are essential to mathematically model phenomena, but there are many options available. While each of those options provides useful properties with which to solve problems related to the phenomena in study, comparing results…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Luke Bayzid , Alexandre Madeira , Manuel A. Martins

This paper presents a simple decidable logic of functional dependence LFD, based on an extension of classical propositional logic with dependence atoms plus dependence quantifiers treated as modalities, within the setting of generalized…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Alexandru Baltag , Johan van Benthem

Spline functions have long been used in numerical solution of differential equations. Recently it revives as isogeometric analysis, which offers integration of finite element analysis and NURBS based CAD into a single unified process.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Guohui Zhao

It is shown that the solution maps of an abstract functional differential equations (FDEs) are $\alpha$-contractions in the phase space equipped with an equivalent norm under appropriate assumptions. This result can be applied to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Xiao-Qiang Zhao

In this paper, we develop new continuous and discrete relaxations for nonlinear expressions in an MINLP. In contrast to factorable programming, our techniques utilize the inner-function structure by encapsulating it in a polyhedral set,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Taotao He , Mohit Tawarmalani

In this short survey we give a description of the theta functions of algebraic curves, half-integer theta-nulls, and the fundamental theta functions. We describe how to determine such fundamental theta functions and describe the components…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-30 L. Beshaj , A. Elezi , T. Shaska

In this work we define a metric structure to compare functions defined on different merge trees. The metric introduced possesses some stability properties, which we illustrate within a standard topological data analysis (TDA) framework, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Matteo Pegoraro