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We describe here a model for inelastic collisions for electronic excitation and deexcitation processes in a general, multifluid plasma. The model is derived from kinetic theory, and applicable to any mixture and mass ratio. The principle of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-08 H. P. Le , J. -L. Cambier

In the present work, we first introduce a general framework for modelling complex multiscale fluids and then focus on the derivation and analysis of a new hybrid continuum-kinetic model. In particular, we combine conservation of mass and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-02 A. Chertock , P. Degond , G. Dimarco , M. Lukáčova-Medvid'ová , A. Ruhi

In this paper, we consider Euler-like balance laws for mixture components that involve macroscopic velocities and temperatures for each different species. These laws are not conservative due to mutual interaction between species. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Milana Pavić-Čolić

The Boltzmann kinetic theory for a model of a confined quasi-two dimensional granular mixture derived previously [Garz\'o, Brito and Soto, Phys. Fluids \textbf{33}, 023310 (2021)] is considered further to analyze two different problems.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-07 Vicente Garzó , Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto

This paper considers a kinetic equation for an unbounded two-dimensional single species point vortex system. No axisymmetric flow is assumed. Using the kinetic theory based on the Klimontovich formalism, we derive a collision term…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-13 Yuichi Yatsuyanagi , Tadatsugu Hatori

We investigate a kinetic model for interacting particles whose masses are integer multiples of an elementary mass. These particles undergo binary collisions which preserve momentum and energy but during which some number of elementary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 Pierre Degond , Jian-Guo Liu

Different variants of hybrid kinetic-fluid models are considered for describing the interaction of a bulk fluid plasma obeying MHD and an energetic component obeying a kinetic theory. Upon using the Vlasov kinetic theory for energetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Cesare Tronci , Emanuele Tassi , Philip J. Morrison

We present a novel approach to kinetic theory modeling enabling the simulation of a generic, real gas presented by its corresponding equation of state. The model is based on mass, momentum and energy conservation, and unlike the lattice…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-25 Ehsan Reyhanian , Benedikt Dorschner , Ilya Karlin

A kinetic model for the Boltzmann equation is proposed and explored as a practical means to investigate the properties of a dilute granular gas. It is shown that all spatially homogeneous initial distributions approach a universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 James W. Dufty , Aparna Baskaran , Lorena Zogaib

We present an example counter to the widely-accepted concept on equilibrium states that "Any thermodynamic equilibrium state of two component systems is determined by specifying 4 thermodynamic variables that include at least 1 extensive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-16 Yuki Norizoe , Toshihiro Kawakatsu

A new form of the model collision operator for a Boltzmann gas of hard spheres and Coulomb plasma is derived. One-component and many-component systems are considered. The collision operator proposed takes properly into account the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-23 Viacheslav V. Belyi

We establish a general Langevin Dynamics model of interacting, single-domain magnetic nanoparticles in liquid suspension at finite temperature. The model couples the LLG equation for the moment dynamics with the mechanical rotation and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Frederik L. Durhuus , Marco Beleggia , Cathrine Frandsen

In this article we deduce a mathematical model of Maxwell-Stefan type for a reactive mixture of polyatomic gases with a continuous structure of internal energy. The equations of the model are derived in the diffusive limit of a kinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Benjamin Anwasia , Marzia Bisi , Francesco Salvarani , Ana Jacinta Soares

Employing a two-species Cahn-Hilliard model with nonreciprocal interactions we show that the interplay of nonreciprocity and conservation laws results in the robust coexistence of uniform stationary and oscillatory phases as well as of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-08-27 Daniel Greve , Giorgio Lovato , Tobias Frohoff-Hülsmann , Uwe Thiele

The semi-Lagrangian methods with the improved number of one-dimensional advections are proposed for a plasma hybrid model with kinetic ions and mass-less electrons. Two subsystems with mass, momentum, and energy conservation are obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Yingzhe Li , Philip J. Morrison , Eric Sonnendrücker

In this paper, a physics-oriented stochastic kinetic scheme will be developed that includes random inputs from both flow and electromagnetic fields via a hybridization of stochastic Galerkin and collocation methods. Based on the BGK-type…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Tianbai Xiao , Martin Frank

In the present paper, a new model of the collision term, of the Boltzmann Kinetic equation dealing with binary gas mixture affected by a centrifugal field, is introduced. The new model is representing a modification of the BGK…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-28 Taha Zakaraia Abdel Wahid

Particle-wave interaction is of fundamental interest in plasma physics, especially in the study of runaway electrons in magnetic confinement fusion. Analogous to the concept of photons and phonons, wave packets in plasma can also be treated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Kun Huang , Irene M. Gamba , Chi-Wang Shu

We propose a BGK-type kinetic model for a binary gas mixture, designed to serve as a kinetic formulation of compressible two-phase fluid dynamics. The model features species-dependent adiabatic exponents, and the relaxation operator is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Seung Yeon Cho , Young-Pil Choi , Byung-Hoon Hwang , Sihyun Song

In this paper, we examine how to build coarse-grain transport models consistently from the kinetic to fluid regimes. The internal energy of the gas particles is described through a state-to-state approach. A kinetic equation allows us to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-15 Erik Torres , Georgios Bellas-Chatzigeorgis , Thierry E. Magin