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This paper presents a rigorous optimization technique for wireless power transfer (WPT) systems enhanced by passive elements, ranging from simple reflectors and intermedi- ate relays all the way to general electromagnetic guiding and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Hans-Dieter Lang , Costas D. Sarris

RF Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) emerges as a technology for charging autonomous devices, enabling simultaneous power and information transfer. However, with increasing distance, single-input, single-channel rectenna systems are not able to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-17 Chesney Buyle , Bert Cox , Liesbet Van der Perre , Lieven De Strycker

Wireless power transfer (WPT) technologies have been widely used in many areas, e.g., the charging of electric toothbrush, mobile phones, and electric vehicles. This paper introduces fundamental principles of three WPT technologies, i.e.,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-15 Xiaolin Mou , Hongjian Sun

Radiative wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising technology to provide cost-effective and real-time power supplies to wireless devices. Although radiative WPT shares many similar characteristics with the extensively studied wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Yong Zeng , Bruno Clerckx , Rui Zhang

Extraction of electromagnetic energy by an antenna from impinging external radiation is at the basis of wireless communications and power transfer (WPT). The maximum of transferred energy is ensured when the antenna is conjugately matched,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Alex Krasnok , Denis G. Baranov , Andrey Generalov , Sergey Li , Andrea Alu

Conventional wireless power transfer systems consist of a microwave power generator and transmitter located at one place and a microwave power receiver located at a distance. Here we show that wireless power transfer can be realized as a…

A new line of research on communications and signals design for Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) has recently emerged in the communication literature. Promising signal strategies to maximize the power transfer efficiency of WPT rely on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Junghoon Kim , Bruno Clerckx , Paul D. Mitcheson

Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising technology for powering up distributed devices in machine type networks. Over the last decade magnetic resonant coupling (MRC) received significant interest from the research community, since it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-07 Eleni Demarchou , Constantinos Psomas , Ioannis Krikidis

A novel pinching antenna system (PASS) enabled wireless power transfer (WPT) framework is proposed, where energy harvesting receivers (EHRs) and information decoding receivers (IDRs) coexist. By activating pinching antennas (PAs) near both…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-17 Deqiao Gan , Xiaoxia Xu , Xiaohu Ge , Yue Liu , Yuanwei Liu

Non-radiative wireless power transfer (WPT) technology has made considerable progress with the application of the parity-time (PT) symmetry concept. In this letter, we extend the standard second-order PT-symmetric Hamiltonian to high-order…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Xianglin Hao , Ke Yin , Jianlong Zou , Ruibin Wang , Yuangen Huang , Xikui Ma , Tianyu Dong

To achieve efficient long-range wireless power transfer (WPT), large antenna systems are necessary spanning lengths of tens to thousands of meters in one dimension. This creates an array in the order of at least hundreds of thousands to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Charleston Dale M. Ambatali , Shinichi Nakasuka

The rapid development of chargeable devices has caused a great deal of interest in efficient and stable wireless power transfer (WPT) solutions. Most conventional WPT technologies exploit outdated electromagnetic field control methods…

Wireless power transfer (WPT) technologies hold promise for enhancing device autonomy, particularly for energy-limited IoT systems. This paper presents experimental results on coherent and non-coherent transmit diversity approaches for WPT,…

Transmit power control is one of the most important issues in wireless networks, where nodes typically operate on limited battery power. Reducing communicating power consumption is essential for both economic and ecologic reasons. In fact,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-13 Alejandro I. Maass , Dragan Nesic , Romain Postoyan , Vineeth S. Varma , Samson Lasaulce

Inductive wireless power transfer (WPT) systems can be effectively described as non-Hermitian systems using the coupled-mode theory. In these systems, parity-time (PT) symmetric states facilitate efficient power transfer. Traditionally,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-22 Hanwei Wang , Joshua Yu , Xiaodong Ye , Yang Zhao

As Internet of Things (IoT) devices proliferate, sustainable methods for powering them are becoming indispensable. The wireless provision of power enables battery-free operation and is crucial for complying with weight and size…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Kenneth M. Mayer , Laura Cottatellucci , Robert Schober

The wireless power transfer (WPT) system based on parity-time (PT) symmetry has the advantages of robustness, stability, and efficient power transmission. However, traditional PT symmetry structures have limited voltage power output and are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Xiaokui Kang , Hongbin Ma , Zihui Liu , Yuanyuan Wang , Jiangtao Huangfu , Rui Xi , Ying Li

Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) is expected to be a technology reshaping the landscape of low-power applications such as the Internet of Things, Radio Frequency identification (RFID) networks, etc. Although there has been some progress…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Yang Huang , Bruno Clerckx

The vision of seamlessly integrating information transfer (IT) and microwave based power transfer (PT) in the same system has led to the emergence of a new research area, called wirelessly power communications (WPC). Extensive research has…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Kaibin Huang , Caijun Zhong , Guangxu Zhu

Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising solution to provide convenient and perpetual energy supplies to electronics. Traditional WPT technologies face the challenge of providing Watt-level power over meter-level distance for Internet…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-10 Qingqing Zhang , Wen Fang , Qingwen Liu , Jun Wu , Pengfei Xia , Liuqing Yang