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This paper presents an experimental study on the transition from smooth to rough walls, and back to the smooth one, in turbulent closed-conduit flows. These transitions cause a shift on flow velocity profiles that changes their parameters…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-10 Gabriel Maltese Meletti de Oliveira , Erick de Moraes Franklin

We report numerical investigations of wave turbulence in a vibrating plate. The possibility to implement advanced measurement techniques and long time numerical simulations makes this system extremely valuable for wave turbulence studies.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-25 Nicolas Mordant , Benjamin Miquel

A new velocity scale is derived that yields a Reynolds number independent profile for the streamwise turbulent fluctuations in the near-wall region of wall bounded flows for $y^+<25$. The scaling demonstrates the important role played by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Marcus Hultmark , Alexander J. Smits

The energy gradient method is used to analyze the turbulent generation in the transition boundary layer flow. It is found that the maximum of the energy gradient function occurs at the wall for the Blasius boundary layer flow. At this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo

One-dimensional models are presented for transitional shear flows. The models have two variables corresponding to turbulence intensity and mean shear. These variables evolve according to simple equations based on known properties of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 Dwight Barkley

Fluid turbulence is commonly associated with stronger drag, greater heat transfer, and more efficient mixing than in laminar flows. In many natural and industrial settings, turbulent liquid flows contain suspensions of dispersed bubbles and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-29 Varghese Mathai , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

The role of the spatial structure of a turbulent flow in enhancing particle collision rates in suspensions is an open question. We show and quantify, as a function of particle inertia, the correlation between the multiscale structures of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Jason R. Picardo , Lokahith Agasthya , Rama Govindarajan , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent heat transfer in fully-developed channel flows have been performed in a range of friction Reynolds number between 60 and 180, based on the friction velocity and the channel half width $\delta$, with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-18 Takahiro Tsukahara , Kaoru Iwamoto , Hiroshi Kawamura , Tetsuaki Takeda

Wall channeling is a phenomena of interest for Pebble Bed Reactors (PBRs) where flow is diverted into high-porosity regions near the wall. This diversion of flow can have a significant impact on maximum fuel temperatures and core bypass…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-10 David Reger , Elia Merzari , Saya Lee , Paolo Balestra , Yassin Hassan

We investigate the interaction between wall-bounded turbulence and defect-embedded phononic subsurface (D-Psub) using a weakly coupled fluid--structure framework, in which the flow and structure are advanced sequentially without…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-14 Ching-Te Lin , Vinod Ramakrishnan , Andres Goza , Kathryn H. Matlack , H. Jane Bae

For decades, transition to turbulence in viscoelastic parallel shear flows was believed to require nonlinear instabilities. We provide numerical evidences for a new wall-mode linear instability that directly triggers the transition to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-18 Lu Zhu , Li Xi

Supersonic pre-transitional boundary layers flowing over porous flat and concave surfaces are studied using numerical and asymptotic methods. The porous wall is composed of thin equally-spaced cylindrical microcavities. The flow is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-29 Pierre Ricco , Ludovico Fossà

The effects of turbulence intensity and turbulence region on the distribution of femtosecond laser filaments are experimentally elaborated. Through the ultrasonic signals emitted by the filaments, and it is observed that increasing…

We consider the two-dimensional (2D) flow in a flat free-slip surface that bounds a three-dimensional (3D) volume in which the flow is turbulent. The equations of motion for the two-dimensional flow in the surface are neither compressible…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruno Eckhardt , Joerg Schumacher

We study the stability of multi-layer radial flows in porous media within the Hele-Shaw model. We perform a linear stability analysis for radial flows consisting of an arbitrary number of fluid layers with interfaces separating fluids of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-28 Craig Gin , Prabir Daripa

Dynamo action owing to helically forced turbulence and large-scale shear is studied using direct numerical simulations. The resulting magnetic field displays propagating wave-like behavior. This behavior can be modelled in terms of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

We discuss an idea whether spherical blast waves can amplify by a non-local resonant hydrodynamic mechanism inhomogeneities formed by turbulence or phase segregation in the interstellar medium. We consider the problem of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-18 A. M. Zankovich , I. G. Kovalenko

A two-layer quasi-geostrophic flow is quite insulated from the surrounding fluid, while the layers interact each other by means of the modulation of the interface between them and of the turbulence affecting the layers in the proximity of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 Fulvio Crisciani , Renzo Mosetti , Roberto Purini

Wind shortwave instability of a foam layer between the atmosphere and the ocean is examined in order to reach greater understanding of the recent findings of the decrease in momentum transfer from hurricane winds to sea waves. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Yuri M. Shtemler , Ephim Golbraikh , Michael Mond

We investigate how Rayleigh waves interact with modulated resonators located on the free surface of a semi-infinite elastic medium. We begin by studying the dynamics of a single resonator with time-modulated stiffness. In particular, we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 Antonio Palermo , Paolo Celli , Behrooz Yousefzadeh , Chiara Daraio , Alessandro Marzani