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It is entirely plausible that during the primordial quark-hadron transition, microseconds after the Big Bang, the universe may experience supercooling accompanied by mini inflation leading to a first-order phase transition from quarks to…

General Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Bikash Sinha

We show that requiring the quark partition function to be color singlet of SU(3) color gauge group leads to reordering the thermodynamic potential in terms of the colorless multi-quark modes ($q{\bar q}, qqq, {\bar q}{\bar q}{\bar q}, ...$)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Munshi Golam Mustafa , Abhijit Sen , Lina Paria

This article focuses on the two-flavor color superconducting phase at moderate baryon density. In order to simultaneously investigate the chiral phase transition and the color superconducting phase transition, the Nambu-Gorkov formalism is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Mei Huang

According to quantum chromodynamics (QCD), matter at ultra-high densities will take the form of a color-superconducting quark liquid, in which there is a condensate of Cooper pairs of quarks near the Fermi surface. I present a review of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Alford

We discuss a novel cold dark matter candidate which is formed from the ordinary quarks during the QCD phase transition when the axion domain wall undergoes an unchecked collapse due to the tension in the wall. If a large number of quarks is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Despite that quantum chromodynamics, the theory of strong interaction, has colorful quarks and gluons as its basic degrees of freedom, all fundamental particles participating the strong interaction that can be directly detected in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-17 Feng-Kun Guo , Haiping Peng , Ju-Jun Xie , Xiaorong Zhou

We investigate the possible sequels, for the hybrid compact stars consisting of nucleons, hyperons and three flavour color-flavor-locked quarks phase under global neutrality and chemical equilibrium conditions. The hadron equations of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-18 Suman Thakur , Shashi K Dhiman

The difficulty of describing the gauge dependent bi-quark condensate in the QCD colour superconducting phase has made it hard to construct a holographic dual of the state. To side step this problem, we argue that near the chiral restoration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Jesus Cruz Rojas , Nick Evans

There seems to be a one to one correspondence between the phases of atomic and molecular matter (AMOM) and vortex matter (VM) in superfluids and superconductors. Crystals, liquids and glasses have been experimentally observed in both AMOM…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 Wei Zhang , Carlos Sa de Melo

The interaction of light quarks and instanton liquid is analyzed at finite density of quark/baryon matter and in the phase of nonzero values of diquark (colour) condensate. It is shown that instanton liquid perturbation produced by such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

Within Ginzburg-Landau theory, we study the structure of a magnetic vortex in color-flavor locked quark matter. This vortex is characterized by winding of the SU(3) phase in color-flavor space, as well as by the presence of a color-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kei Iida

The dense matter equation of state is of great interest due to the recent development of astrophysical observations for neutron stars. A rapid increase in pressure indicates a continuous crossover from a hadron phase to a quark phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Hiroyuki Tajima , Kei Iida , Toru Kojo , Haozhao Liang

We show that under the assumption of dynamical symmetry breaking of electro weak interactions by a top quark condensate, motivated by the Top Mode Standard Model, the top quark in this effective theory can be considered then as chiral color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Berger , A. Blotz , H. -C. Kim , K. Goeke

We develop a nonperturbative approach to the quantum Hall bilayer (QHB) at \nu=1 using trial wave functions. We predict phases of the QHB for arbitrary distance d and, our approach, in a dual picture, naturally introduces a new kind of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. V. Milovanović , Z. Papić

We describe the effects of the strange quark mass and of color and electric neutrality on the superconducing phases of QCD. We discuss various phases pointing out the corresponding problems, typically arising from a chromomagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-25 Roberto Casalbuoni

The hadro-quarkonium picture [S. Dubinskiy and M.B. Voloshin, Phys. Lett. B 666, 344 (2008)] provides one possible interpretation for the pentaquark candidates with hidden charm, recently reported by the LHCb Collaboration, as well as for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-12 Maurizio Alberti , Gunnar S. Bali , Sara Collins , Francesco Knechtli , Graham Moir , Wolfgang Söldner

Owing to the emergence of attractive interactions between quarks, color superconductivity is expected to occur, with the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase favored at high densities. This work investigates the absolute stability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Wen-Li Yuan , Bikai Gao

A fundamental goal in QCD is to understand the non-perturbative structure of hadrons at the amplitude level--not just the single-particle flavor, momentum, and helicity distributions of the quark constituents, but also the multi-quark,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

Quark-hadron duality is an interesting and potentially very useful phenomenon, as it relates the properly averaged hadronic data to a perturbative QCD result in some kinematic regions. While duality is well established experimentally, our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sabine Jeschonnek , J. W. Van Orden

We consider a persistent superconductor current along the direction with no translational symmetry in a holographic gravity model. Incorporating a lattice structure into the model, we numerically construct novel solutions of hairy charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-09 Norihiro Iizuka , Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda