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Temperature fluctuations significantly affect microorganism growth and pest activities in grain pile, precise monitoring and forecasting temperature of stored grain are essential for maintaining the quality and safety of grain storage. This…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Donghao Chen , Binkun Liu

Forecasts and future beliefs play a critical role in the harvest labor hiring planning, especially when errors in them entails fixing previous made decisions, which can carry extra costs or losses. In this article, we study the effect that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Alejandro Milani , Alejandro Mac Cawley

We investigate the sources of variability in agricultural production and their relative importance in the context of weather index insurance for smallholder farmers in India. Using parcel-level panel data, multilevel modeling, and Bayesian…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-04 Jeffrey D. Michler , Frederi G. Viens , Gerald E. Shively

Accurate crop yield prediction relies on diverse data streams, including satellite, meteorological, soil, and topographic information. However, despite rapid advances in machine learning, existing approaches remain crop- or region-specific…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Emiliya Khidirova , Oktay Karakuş

Soil moisture is critical component of crop health and monitoring it can enable further actions for increasing yield or preventing catastrophic die off. As climate change increases the likelihood of extreme weather events and reduces the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Conrad James Foley , Sagar Vaze , Mohamed El Amine Seddiq , Alexey Unagaev , Natalia Efremova

Rural economies are largely dependent upon agriculture, which is greatly determined by climatic conditions such as rainfall. This study aims to forecast agricultural production in Maharashtra, India, which utilises annual data from the year…

Applications · Statistics 2025-04-15 Soham Ghosh , Sujay Mukhoti , Pritee Sharma

While machine learning has revolutionized many fields such as natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision, its impact on time-series forecasting is still widely disputed, especially in the finance domain. This paper compares…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Aman Singh , Tokunbo Ogunfunmi , Sanjiv Das

Deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), has gained significant attention for its effectiveness in computer vision, especially in agricultural tasks. Recent advancements in instance segmentation have improved image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Raul Steinmetz , Victor A. Kich , Henrique Krever , Joao D. Rigo Mazzarolo , Ricardo B. Grando , Vinicius Marini , Celio Trois , Ard Nieuwenhuizen

Breeding for new crop characteristics and adjusting management practices are critical avenues to mitigate yield loss and maintain yield stability under a changing climate. However, identifying high-performing plant traits and management…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-09 Jennifer Hsiao , Soo-Hyung Kim , Dennis J. Timlin , Nathaniel D. Mueller , Abigail L. S. Swann

Ensuring food security is a critical global challenge, particularly for low-income countries where food prices impact the access to nutritious food. The volatility of global agricultural commodity (AC) prices exacerbates food insecurity,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-04 Rotem Zelingher

Post-processing typically takes the outputs of a Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) model and applies linear statistical techniques to produce improve localized forecasts, by including additional observations, or determining systematic…

With exponential growth in the human population, it is vital to conserve natural resources without compromising on producing enough food to feed everyone. Doing so can improve people's livelihoods, health, and ecosystems for the present and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Fiona Victoria Stanley Jothiraj

Early warning systems for food security rely on timely and accurate estimations of crop production. Several approaches have been developed to get early estimations of area and yield, the two components of crop production. The most common…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Damien Christophe Jacques , Pierre Defourny

Accurate remote sensing-based crop yield prediction remains a fundamental challenging task due to complex spatial patterns, heterogeneous spectral characteristics, and dynamic agricultural conditions. Existing methods often suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Juli Zhang , Zeyu Yan , Jing Zhang , Qiguang Miao , Quan Wang

Weeds are a major threat to crops and are responsible for reducing crop yield worldwide. To mitigate their negative effect, it is advantageous to accurately identify them early in the season to prevent their spread throughout the field.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Varun Aggarwal , Aanis Ahmad , Aaron Etienne , Dharmendra Saraswat

Continuous monitoring of crops and forecasting crop conditions through time series analysis is crucial for effective agricultural management. This study proposes a framework based on an attention Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Weiying Zhao , Natalia Efremova

Uninterrupted optical image time series are crucial for the timely monitoring of agricultural land changes, particularly in grasslands. However, the continuity of such time series is often disrupted by clouds. In response to this challenge,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Iason Tsardanidis , Alkiviadis Koukos , Vasileios Sitokonstantinou , Thanassis Drivas , Charalampos Kontoes

Unpredictable weather patterns and a lack of timely, accurate information significantly challenge farmers in Uganda, leading to poor crop management, reduced yields, and heightened vulnerability to environmental stress. This research…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Nsengiyumva Wilberforce , Johnson Mwebaze

Olive production is an important tree crop in Mediterranean climates. However, olive yield varies significantly due to climate change. Accurately estimating yield using remote sensing and machine learning remains a complex challenge. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Mohamed Kefi , Tien Dat Pham , Thin Nguyen , Mark G. Tjoelker , Viola Devasirvatham , Kenichi Kashiwagi

Grain growth simulation is crucial for predicting metallic material microstructure evolution during annealing and resulting final mechanical properties, but traditional partial differential equation-based methods are computationally…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-09 Pungponhavoan Tep , Marc Bernacki