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Context. B supergiants (BSGs) represent an important connection between the main sequence and more extreme evolutionary stages of massive stars. Additionally, lying toward the cool end of the hot star regime, determining their wind…

We present here the results of our research for B-type pulsators in low metallicity environments, searching for short-term periodic variability in a large sample of B and Be stars in the Magellanic Clouds (MC), for which the fundamental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-26 P. D. Diago , J. Gutiérrez-Soto , J. Fabregat , C. Martayan

The temperature structure of Be star circumstellar disks at the sub-solar metallicity appropriate to the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is investigated. It is found that for central stars of the same spectral type, Be star disks in the SMC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Ahmed , T. A. A. Sigut

The progenitors of supernovae (SNe) type Ia are usually assumed to be either a single white dwarf (WD) accreting from a non-degenerate companion (the SD channel) or the result of two merging WDs (DD channel). However, no consensus currently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Mikkel Nielsen , Carsten Dominik , Gijs Nelemans , Rasmus Voss

We present a compilative catalogue of Be/X-ray binaries and candidates in the Galaxy and in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. This catalogue contains 130 sources and provides information on names and spectral types of optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 N. V. Raguzova , S. B. Popov

As nearby neighbors to the Milky Way, the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC) provide a unique opportunity to study star formation in the context of their galactic ecosystems. Thousands of young stellar objects (YSOs) have been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 Megan Reiter , Omnarayani Nayak , Margaret Meixner , Olivia Jones

We have been proposing two evolutionary paths to Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), which are called the supersoft X-ray source (SSS) channel and the symbiotic channel, depending on the orbital separation just prior to an SN Ia explosion. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Izumi Hachisu

We report the detection, with HST, of an optical counterpart to the transient supersoft X-ray source 1E 1339.8+2837, in the globular cluster M3. The counterpart is found near the faint end of the subgiant branch in the V vs V-I color…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter D. Edmonds , Peter Kahabka , Craig O. Heinke

SXP 5.05 is a Be/X-ray binary with a neutron star companion located in the Small Magellanic Cloud. It was first detected in 2013, and later that year, SXP 5.05 underwent a massive optical and X-ray outburst. This outburst dwarfs any other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-24 R. O. Brown , M. J. Coe , W. C. G. Ho , A. T. Okazaki

The X-ray transient MXB 0656-072 is a poorly studied member of high-mass X-ray binaries. Based on the transient nature of the X-ray emission, the detection of pulsations, and the early-type companion, it has been classified as a Be X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Nespoli , P. Reig , A. Zezas

Local-Group galaxies provide access to samples of X-ray source populations of whole galaxies. The XMM-Newton survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) completely covers the bar and eastern wing with a 5.6 deg^2 area in the (0.2-12.0) keV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , W. Pietsch , J. Ballet , D. Hatzidimitriou , D. A. H. Buckley , M. Coe , M. Ehle , M. D. Filipovic , N. La Palombara , A. Tiengo

We present a study of the supernova remnant MCSNR J0512-6707 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We used new data from XMM-Newton to characterise the X-ray emission and data from the Australian Telescope Compact Array, the Magellanic Cloud…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 P. J. Kavanagh , M. Sasaki , L. M. Bozzetto , S. D. Points , M. D. Filipovic , P. Maggi , F. Haberl , E. J. Crawford

Aims. We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the evolved supernova remnants MCSNR J0506-7025 and MCSNR J0527-7104 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Methods. We used data from XMM-Newton, the Australian Telescope Compact Array, and the…

We obtained an optical spectrum of a star we identify as the optical counterpart of the M31 Chandra source CXO J004318.8+412016, because of prominent emission lines of the Balmer series, of neutral helium, and a He II line at 4686 Angstrom.…

During a systematic search for periodic signals in a sample of ROSAT PSPC light curves, we discovered ~ 8.9s X-ray pulsations in 2E0050.1-7247, a variable X-ray source in the Small Magellanic Cloud. The source was detected several times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. L. Israel , L. Stella , L. Angelini , N. E. White , P. Giommi , S. Covino

Nova SMC 2016 has been the most luminous nova known in the direction of the Magellanic Clouds. It turned into a very luminous supersoft X-ray source between day 16 and 28 after the optical maximum. We observed it with Chandra, the HRC-S…

X-ray emission from counterparts of historical classical novae (CNe) in our Galaxy is studied. To this end, we use data from three SRG/eROSITA sky surveys in the hemisphere analyzed by the RU eROSITA consortium. Out of 309 historical CNe,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 I. Galiullin , M. Gilfanov

The superbubbles (SBs) carved in the interstellar medium by stellar winds and supernovae (SNe) are filled with hot ($T>$10$^{6}$~K) gas that produces soft X-ray emission (0.3-2.0\,keV). Models that assume a constant density medium and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-04 Rogelio Orozco-Duarte , Guillermo García-Segura , Aida Wofford , Jesús A. Toalá

The SMC represents an exciting opportunity to observe the direct results of tidal interactions on star birth. One of the best indicators of recent star birth activity is the presence of signicant numbers of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs)…

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in the view of supersoft X-ray sources. When the mass-accretion rate is low (\dot M_{acc} < a few \times 10^{-7} M_\sun yr^{-1}), hydrogen nuclear burning is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mariko Kato