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Related papers: Matrix Measures and Finite Rank Perturbations of S…

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The classical Aronszajn-Donoghue theorem states that for a rank one perturbation of a self-adjoint operator (by a cyclic vector) the singular parts of the spectral measures of the original and perturbed operators are mutually singular. As…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Constanze Liaw , Sergei Treil , Alexander Volberg

We provide a comprehensive analysis of matrix-valued Herglotz functions and illustrate their applications in the spectral theory of self-adjoint Hamiltonian systems including matrix-valued Schr\"odinger and Dirac-type operators. Special…

funct-an · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fritz Gesztesy , Eduard Tsekanovskii

The theory of finite-rank perturbations allows for the determination of spectral information for broad classes of operators using the tools of analytic function theory. In this work, finite-rank perturbations are applied to powers of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Michael Bush , Constanze Liaw , Robert T. W. Martin

The authors study the spectral theory of self-adjoint operators that are subject to certain types of perturbations. An iterative introduction of infinitely many randomly coupled rank-one perturbations is one of our settings. Spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Dale Frymark , Constanze Liaw

This survey focuses on two main types of finite-rank perturbations: self-adjoint and unitary. We describe both classical and more recent spectral results. We pay special attention to singular self-adjoint perturbations and model…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Dale Frymark , Constanze Liaw

We introduce and study a new theoretical concept of \textit{spectral pair} for a Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}_{+})$ with a bounded \textit{complex-valued} potential. The spectral pair consists of a scalar measure and a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Alexander Pushnitski , František Štampach

We start with considering rank one self-adjoint perturbations $A_\alpha = A+\alpha(\,\cdot\,,\varphi)\varphi$ with cyclic vector $\varphi\in \mathcal{H}$ on a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal H$. The spectral representation of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Constanze Liaw , Sergei Treil

This paper deals with families of matrix-valued Aleksandrov--Clark measures $\{\boldsymbol{\mu}^\alpha\}_{\alpha\in\mathcal{U}(n)}$, corresponding to purely contractive $n\times n$ matrix functions $b$ on the unit disc of the complex plane.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Constanze Liaw , Robert T. W. Martin , Sergei Treil

We study the spectral properties of a rank-one multiplicative perturbation of a unitary matrix, a model introduced by Fyodorov. Building upon earlier results by Forrester and Ipsen, we provide a direct proof that the eigenvalues converge to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Aniss Fares

Matrix completion algorithms recover a low rank matrix from a small fraction of the entries, each entry contaminated with additive errors. In practice, the singular vectors and singular values of the low rank matrix play a pivotal role for…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-05-03 Juhee Cho , Donggyu Kim , Karl Rohe

This paper is concerned with the interplay between statistical asymmetry and spectral methods. Suppose we are interested in estimating a rank-1 and symmetric matrix $\mathbf{M}^{\star}\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, yet only a randomly…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Yuxin Chen , Chen Cheng , Jianqing Fan

In this study, we are concerned with spectral problems of second-order vector dynamic equations with two-point boundary value conditions and mixed derivatives, where the matrix-valued coefficient of the leading term may be singular, and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-25 Douglas R. Anderson

Rank two parametric perturbations of operators and matrices are studied in various settings. In the finite dimensional case the formula for a characteristic polynomial is derived and the large parameter asymptotics of the spectrum is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Anna Kula , Michal Wojtylak , Janusz Wysoczański

We consider rank one perturbations $A_\alpha=A+\alpha(\cdot,\varphi)\varphi$ of a self-adjoint operator $A$ with cyclic vector $\varphi\in\mathcal H_{-1}(A)$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$. The spectral representation of the perturbed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Constanze Liaw , Sergei Treil

Concatenating matrices is a common technique for uncovering shared structures in data through singular value decomposition (SVD) and low-rank approximations. The fundamental question arises: How does the singular value spectrum of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Maksym Shamrai

We give general spectral and eigenvalue perturbation bounds for a selfadjoint operator perturbed in the sense of the pseudo-Friedrichs extension. We also give several generalisations of the aforementioned extension. The spectral bounds for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-21 K. Veselic

A number of random matrix ensembles permitting exact determination of their eigenvalue and eigenvector statistics maintain this property under a rank $1$ perturbation. Considered in this review are the additive rank $1$ perturbation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-24 Peter J. Forrester

Consider the ensembles of real symmetric Toeplitz matrices and real symmetric Hankel matrices whose entries are i.i.d. random variables chosen from a fixed probability distribution p of mean 0, variance 1, and finite higher moments.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Kirk Swanson , Steven J. Miller , Kimsy Tor , Karl Winsor

Let $A$ be a full ranked $ n\times n$ matrix, with singular values $\sigma_1 (A) \ge \dots \ge \sigma_n (A) >0$. The condition number $\kappa(A):= \sigma_1(A)/\sigma_n(A)=\|A\|\cdot \|A\|^{-1}$ is a key parameter in the analysis of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Phuc Tran , Van Vu

Matrix perturbation bounds (such as Weyl and Davis-Kahan) are used abundantly in many areas of mathematics and data science. Many bounds (such as the above two) involve the spectral norm of the noise matrix and are sharp in worst case…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Phuc Tran , Van Vu
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