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Spatially resolved images of debris disks frequently reveal complex morphologies such as gaps, spirals, and warps. Most existing models for explaining such morphologies focus on the role of massive perturbers (i.e. planets, stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Antranik A. Sefilian , Roman R. Rafikov , Mark C. Wyatt

High-resolution observations of several debris disks reveal structures such as gaps and spirals, suggestive of gravitational perturbations induced by underlying planets. Most existing studies of planet--debris disk interactions ignore the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Antranik A. Sefilian , Roman R. Rafikov , Mark C. Wyatt

We investigate the general interaction between an eccentric planet and a coplanar debris disc of the same mass, using analytical theory and n-body simulations. Such an interaction could result from a planet-planet scattering or merging…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Tim Pearce , Mark Wyatt

Extended gaps in the debris disks of both Vega and Fomalhaut have been observed. These structures have been attributed to tidal perturbations by multiple super-Jupiter gas giant planets. Within the current observational limits, however, no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Xiaochen Zheng , Douglas N. C. Lin , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Shude Mao , Xiaojia Zhang

Debris discs provide valuable insights into the formation and evolution of exoplanetary systems. Their structures are commonly attributed to planetary perturbations, serving as probes of as-yet-undetected planets. However, most studies of…

Debris discs are our best means to probe the outer regions of planetary systems. Many studies assume that planets lie at the inner edges of debris discs, akin to Neptune and the Kuiper Belt, and use the disc morphologies to constrain those…

Structures observed in debris disks may be caused by gravitational interaction with planetary or stellar companions. These perturbed disks are often thought to indicate the presence of planets and offer insights into the properties of both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-29 Maryam Tabeshian , Paul A. Wiegert

We present numerical simulations of planetary systems in star clusters with different initial stellar densities, to investigate the impact of the density on debris disc dynamics. We use LPS+ to combine N-body codes NBODY6++GPU and REBOUND…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Kai Wu , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Francesco Flammini Dotti , Rainer Spurzem

Detectable debris discs are thought to require dynamical excitation (`stirring'), so that planetesimal collisions release large quantities of dust. We investigate the effects of the secular perturbations of a planet, which may lie at a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander Mustill , Mark Wyatt

The gap between two component debris disks is often taken to be carved by intervening planets scattering away the remnant planetesimals. We employ N-body simulations to determine how the time needed to clear the gap depends on the location…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-02 Andrew Shannon , Amy Bonsor , Quentin Kral , Elisabeth Matthews

Debris disks should not be completely gas-free, since there is second generation gas from outgassing of planetesimals and dust grains via sublimation, photodesorption, or collisions, generating a system of dust-to-gas ratio close to unity,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-23 Wladimir Lyra , Marc J. Kuchner

Planet perturbations are often invoked as a potential explanation for many spatial structures that have been imaged in debris discs. So far this issue has been mostly investigated with collisionless N-body numerical models. We numerically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Philippe Thebault , Quentin Kral , Steve Ertel

The gravitational influence of a planet on a nearby disk provides a powerful tool for detecting and studying extrasolar planetary systems. Here we demonstrate that gaps can be opened in dynamically cold debris disks at the mean-motion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-30 Maryam Tabeshian , Paul Wiegert

Resolved debris disk features (e.g., warps, offsets, edges and gaps, azimuthal asymmetries, radially thickened rings, scale heights) contain valuable information about the underlying planetary systems, such as the posited planet's mass,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Jiayin Dong , Rebekah I. Dawson , Andrew Shannon , Sarah Morrison

The formation of resonant pairs of planets in exoplanetary systems involves planetary migration in the protoplanetary disc. After a resonant capture, the subsequent migration in this configuration leads to a large increase of planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Crida , Zs. Sándor , W. Kley

Resolved debris disc images can exhibit a range of radial and azimuthal structures, including gaps and rings, which can result from planetary companions shaping the disc by their gravitational influence. Currently there are no tools…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 E. Thilliez , S. T. Maddison

We revisit the problem of secular resonance sweeping during the dissipation of a protoplanetary disk and its possible role in exciting the orbits of primordial asteroids, in the light of recent models of solar system evolution. We develop…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-20 A. Toliou , K. Tsiganis , G. Tsirvoulis

The significant orbital eccentricities of most giant extrasolar planets may have their origin in the gravitational dynamics of initially unstable multiple planet systems. In this work, we explore the dynamics of two close planets on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Armitage

Motivated by the diversity of circumstellar planets in binary stars and the strong effects of the secular resonances of Jupiter and Saturn on the formation and architecture of the inner solar system, we have launched an expansive project on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Nader Haghighipour , Michael Andrew
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