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We state a number of open questions on 3-dimensional Poincar\'e duality groups and their subgroups, motivated by considerations from 3-manifold topology.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 J. A. Hillman

It is shown that various questions about the existence of simple closed curves in normal subgroups of surface groups are undecidable.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Ingrid Irmer

Dehn twists around simple closed curves in oriented surfaces satisfy the braid relations. This gives rise to a group theoretic from the braid group to the mapping class group. We prove here that this map is trivial in stable homology with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongjin Song , Ulrike Tillmann

We will study several subgroups of continuous full groups of one-sided topological Markov shifts from the view points of cohomology groups of full group actions on the shift spaces. We also study continuous orbit equivalence and strongly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Kengo Matsumoto

The article is devoted to the investigation of groups of diffeomorphisms and loops of manifolds over ultra-metric fields of zero and positive characteristics. Different types of topologies are considered on groups of loops and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

In this paper, we study group equations with occurrences of automorphisms. We describe equational domains in this class of equations. Moreover, we solve a number of open problem posed in universal algebraic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Artem N. Shevlyakov

One of the themes in algebraic geometry is the study of the relation between the ``topology'' of a smooth projective variety and a (``general'') hyperplane section. Recent results of Nori produce cohomological evidence for a conjecture that…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Kapil H. Paranjape

We present examples of prequantizations over integral symplectic manifolds which admit infinitely many smoothly trivial contact mapping classes. These classes are given by the connected components of the strict contactomorphism group which…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Souheib Allout , Murat Sağlam

We survey the recent results and current issues on the topological rigidity problem for closed aspherical manifolds, i.e., connected closed manifolds whose universal coverings are contractible. A number of open problems and conjectures are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Ramesh Kasilingam

We discuss the issue of branching in quasiregular mapping, and in particular the relation between branching and the problem of finding geometric parametrizations for topological manifolds. Other recent progress and open problems of a more…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juha Heinonen

In this paper, we study gyro-groups associated to groups, group extensions admitting gyro-sections, and corresponding co-homologies. We also describe the obstructions in terms of co-homomology. The notion of gyro-Schur Multiplier and that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Ramji Lal , Vipul Kakkar

We describe the mapping class group action on the cohomology of the twisted $\mathrm{SL}_n$-character variety of a surface $\Sigma_g$ of genus $g$. Our main tool is a relative version of the endoscopic decomposition of Maulik-Shen; this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Anne Larsen

In this paper, we introduce relative LS category of a map and study some of its properties. Then we introduce `higher topological complexity' of a map, a homotopy invariant. We give a cohomological lower bound and compare it with previously…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Yuli B. Rudyak , Soumen Sarkar

This article grew out of an effort to understand the smooth mapping class groups of certain 4-manifolds in a geometric manner. We prove a smooth analog of the Birman-Hilden theorem for manifolds that admit a hyperk\"ahler structure. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Sidhanth Raman

The mapping class group of an orientable surface, which records its symmetries up to isotopy, plays a central role in low-dimensional topology. This chapter explores the foundational problem of determining minimal generating sets for these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

Can we do a topological study of various classes of normal subgroups endowed with a hull-kernel-type topology? In this paper, we have provided an answer to this question. We have introduced as well a new class of normal subgroups called…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Amartya Goswami

We prove a homological stability theorem for the subgroup of the mapping class group acting as the identity on some fixed portion of the first homology group of the surface. We also prove a similar theorem for the subgroup of the mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Andrew Putman

We obtain relations among the characteristic classes of a manifold M admitting corank one maps. Our relations yield strong restrictions on the cobordism class of M and also nonexistence results for singular maps of the projective spaces. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Boldizsar Kalmar , Tamas Terpai

We apply the theory of finite-type invariants of homology 3-spheres to investigate the structure of the Torelli group. We construct natural cocycles in the Torelli group and show that the lower central series quotients of the Torelli group…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

We study the analytic and topological invariants associated with complex normal surface singularities. Our goal is to provide topological formulae for several discrete analytic invariants whenever the analytic structure is generic (with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 János Nagy , András Némethi