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Related papers: Zero range interactions in d=3 and d=2 revisited

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We theoretically investigate the properties of two interacting ultracold highly magnetic atoms trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic potential. The atoms interact via an anisotropic long-range dipole-dipole interaction, which in one…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Michał Suchorowski , Anna Dawid , Michał Tomza

In this paper, we introduce a new interacting mechanism within the dark sector, encompassing both dark energy and dark matter, while grounding our analysis in the familiar framework of the $\mathrm{\Lambda CDM}$ model augmented by baryons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Martín G. Richarte , Luiz F. Guimarães , Susana J. Landau , Júlio C. Fabris

It is shown that a potential consisting of three Dirac's delta functions on the line with disappearing distances can give rise to the discontinuity in wave functions with the proper renormalization of the delta function strength. This can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Taksu Cheon , T. Shigehara

A unique feature of ultracold atoms is the separation of length scales, $r_0\ll k_F^{-1}$, where $k_F$ and $r_0$ are the Fermi momentum characterizing the average particle distance and the range of interaction between atoms respectively.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-03 Ming-Yuan He , Shao-Liang Zhang , Hon Ming Chan , Qi Zhou

We propose a smooth pseudopotential for the contact interaction acting between ultracold atoms confined to two dimensions. The pseudopotential reproduces the scattering properties of the repulsive contact interaction up to 200 times more…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-15 T. M. Whitehead , L. M. Schonenberg , N. Kongsuwan , R. J. Needs , G. J. Conduit

We study quasi-one-dimensional scattering of one and two particles with short-range interactions on a discrete lattice model in two dimensions. One of the directions is tightly confined by an arbitrary trapping potential. We obtain the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Manuel Valiente , Klaus Molmer

In the interaction of two electric quadrupoles, there is at short distances a contact term proportional to the second derivative of a delta function. This contact term contributes to the hyperfine splitting of bound states of two particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Karl , V. A. Novikov

Representing a strongly interacting multi-particle wave function in a finite product basis leads to errors. Simple rescaling of the contact interaction can preserve the low-lying energy spectrum and long-wavelength structure of wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-23 Thomas Ernst , David W. Hallwood , Jake Gulliksen , Hans-Dieter Meyer , Joachim Brand

We show the renormalization of contact interaction for odd-wave scattering in one-dimension(1D). Based on the renormalized interaction, we exactly solve the two-body problem in a harmonic trap, and further explore the universal properties…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-25 Xiaoling Cui

We consider a class of singular, zero-range perturbations of the Hamiltonian of a quantum system composed by a test particle and a harmonic oscillators in dimension one, two and three and we study its spectrum. In facts we give a detailed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-27 M. Correggi , G. Dell'Antonio , D. Finco

In the 3-dimensional Riemannian geometry, contact structures equipped with an adapted Riemannian metric are divergence-free, nondegenerate eigenforms of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. We trace out a 2-d analogue of this fact: there is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 R. Komendarczyk

We consider the scattering of nonrelativistic particles in three dimensions by a contact potential $\Omega\hbar^2\delta(r)/ 2\mu r^\alpha$ which is defined as the $a\to 0$ limit of $\Omega\hbar^2\delta(r-a)/2\mu r^\alpha$. It is surprising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Qiong-gui Lin

We develop precise formulation for the effects of vacuum polarization near a pointlike source with a zero-range ($\delta$-like) potential in three spatial dimensions. There are different ways of introducing $\delta$-interaction in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-31 Yuri V. Grats , Pavel Spirin

Cosmological models where dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) interact with each other are the general scenarios in compared to the non-interacting models. The interaction is usually motivated from the phenomenological ground and thus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We use a variational wave function to calculate the energy of the interaction between external charges in the compact Abelian gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions with mixed action. Our variational wave functions preserve the compact gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Kovner , Benjamin Svetitsky

The control of energy dissipation in non-spherical particle contact remains an unresolved problem. Unlike spherical contact, where the interaction reduces to a one-dimensional normal oscillator, both the effective inertia and the effective…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Y. T. Feng

We consider a Hamiltonian with cutoffs describing the weak decay of spin one massive bosons into the full family of leptons. The Hamiltonian is a self-adjoint operator in an appropriate Fock space with a unique ground state. We prove a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-17 J. -M. Barbaroux , J. -C. Guillot

The low energy effective field theory of interacting neutrinos derived from the Standard Model may be framed as a pointlike interaction and thereby modeled on a lattice of neutrino momenta. We identify a path to take a continuum limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-09 Michael J. Cervia

We introduced some contact potentials that can be written as a linear combination of the Dirac delta and its first derivative, the $\delta$-$\delta'$ interaction. After a simple general presentation in one dimension, we briefly discuss a…

Dimensionality plays an essential role in determining the nature and properties of a physical system. For quantum systems the impact of interactions and fluctuations is enhanced in lower dimensions, leading to a great diversity of genuine…