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Properties expressed as the provability of a first-order sentence can be disproved by just finding a model of the negation of the sentence. This fact, however, is meaningful in restricted cases only, depending on the shape of the sentence…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Salvador Lucas

We describe a recently developed algebraic framework for proving first-order statements about linear operators by computations with noncommutative polynomials. Furthermore, we present our new SageMath package operator_gb, which offers…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Klara Bernauer , Clemens Hofstadler , Georg Regensburger

We study the effectiveness of neural sequence models for premise selection in automated theorem proving, one of the main bottlenecks in the formalization of mathematics. We propose a two stage approach for this task that yields good results…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Alex A. Alemi , Francois Chollet , Niklas Een , Geoffrey Irving , Christian Szegedy , Josef Urban

We introduce the concept of a prenormed model of a particular kind of finitary single-sorted first-order theories, interpreted over a category with finite products. These are referred to as prealgebraic theories, for the fact that their…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Salvatore Tringali

In this paper we deal with verification of safety properties of term-rewriting systems. The verification problem is translated to a purely logical problem of finding a finite countermodel for a first-order formula, which further resolved by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-07-05 Alexei Lisitsa

We propose a general framework for first-order functional logic programming, supporting lazy functions, non-determinism and polymorphic datatypes whose data constructors obey a set C of equational axioms. On top of a given C, we specify a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Puri Arenas-Sanchez , Mario Rodriguez-Artalejo

By training to predict the next token in an unlabeled corpus, large language models learn to perform many tasks without any labeled data. However, their next-token-prediction objective arguably limits their performance in scenarios that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Nathan Cornille , Marie-Francine Moens , Florian Mai

We provide a tutorial introduction to the algebraic graph rewriting formalism PBPO+. We show how PBPO+ can be obtained by composing a few simple building blocks, and model the reduction rules for binary decision diagrams as an example.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Roy Overbeek , Jörg Endrullis

Reranking methods in machine translation aim to close the gap between common evaluation metrics (e.g. BLEU) and maximum likelihood learning and decoding algorithms. Prior works address this challenge by training models to rerank beam search…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Lior Vassertail , Omer Levy

While pre-trained language models have obtained state-of-the-art performance for several natural language understanding tasks, they are quite opaque in terms of their decision-making process. While some recent works focus on rationalizing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Meghana Moorthy Bhat , Alessandro Sordoni , Subhabrata Mukherjee

This dissertation is a contribution to the project of second-order set theory, which has seen a revival in recent years. The approach is to understand second-order set theory by studying the structure of models of second-order set theories.…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Kameryn J Williams

We provide a framework connecting several well known theories related to the linearity of graded modules over graded algebras. In the first part, we pay a particular attention to the tensor products of graded bimodules over graded algebras.…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Eduardo Marcos , Andrea Solotar , Yury Volkov

We use a labelled deduction system based on the concept of computational paths (sequences of rewrites) as equalities between two terms of the same type. We also define a term rewriting system that is used to make computations between these…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Tiago M. L. Veras , Arthur F. Ramos , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz , Anjolina G. de Oliveira

We develop a class of algebraic interpretations for many-sorted and higher-order term rewriting systems that takes type information into account. Specifically, base-type terms are mapped to \emph{tuples} of natural numbers and higher-order…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Deivid Vale , Cynthia Kop

We formulate learning guided Automated Theorem Proving as Partial Label Learning, building the first bridge across these fields of research and providing a theoretical framework for dealing with alternative proofs during learning. We use…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zsolt Zombori , Balázs Indruck

This paper presents a many-sorted polyadic modal logic that generalizes some of the existing approaches. The algebraic semantics has led us to a many-sorted generalization of boolean algebras with operators, for which we prove the analogue…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Ioana Leustean , Natalia Moanga , Traian Florin Serbanuta

This paper discusses the method of formative rules for first-order term rewriting, which was previously defined for a higher-order setting. Dual to the well-known usable rules, formative rules allow dropping some of the term constraints…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Carsten Fuhs , Cynthia Kop

This paper develops an algorithmic-based approach for proving inductive properties of propositional sequent systems such as admissibility, invertibility, cut-elimination, and identity expansion. Although undecidable in general, these…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Carlos Olarte , Elaine Pimentel , Camilo Rocha

The modelling, specification and study of the semantics of concurrent reactive systems have been interesting research topics for many years now. The aim of this thesis is to exploit the strengths of the (co)algebraic framework in modelling…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-11 Georgiana Caltais

We generalize several propositional preprocessing techniques to higher-order logic, building on existing first-order generalizations. These techniques eliminate literals, clauses, or predicate symbols from the problem, with the aim of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Jasmin Blanchette , Petar Vukmirović