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In evolutionary biology, phylogenetic networks are graphs that provide a flexible framework for representing complex evolutionary histories that involve reticulate evolutionary events. Recently phylogenetic studies have started to focus on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-17 Niels Holtgrefe , Katharina T. Huber , Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Vincent Moulton

A two-dimensional chiral conformal field theory can be viewed mathematically as the representation theory of its chiral algebra, a vertex operator algebra. Vertex operator algebras are especially well suited for studying logarithmic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Robert McRae

Assorted weighted shifts over finite rooted directed trees are studied. Their complex symmetry is characterized.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Piotr Budzyński

The Weighted Tree Augmentation problem (WTAP) is a fundamental problem in network design. In this paper, we consider this problem in the online setting. We are given an $n$-vertex spanning tree $T$ and an additional set $L$ of edges (called…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Joseph , Naor , Seeun William Umboh , David P. Williamson

Let $G$ be a graph and let $f$ be a positive integer-valued function on $V(G)$ satisfying $2m\le f\le b$, where $b$ and $m$ are two positive integers with $b\ge 4m^2$. In this paper, we show that if $G$ is $b^2$-tough and $|V(G)|\ge b^2$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Morteza Hasanvand

We consider the fundamental problems of determining the rooted and global edge and vertex connectivities (and computing the corresponding cuts) in directed graphs. For rooted (and hence also global) edge connectivity with small integer…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud

With the aim of completing the previous study by A. Or{\l}owski and the author concerning intertwining maps between induced representations and conjugation representation, termed here weighted class operators, we compute the latter…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksander Strasburger

Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) provide a branch-trunk neural architecture for approximating nonlinear operators acting between function spaces. In the classical operator approximation framework, the input is a function $u\in C(K_1)$…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Vugar Ismailov

The Rooted Maximum Leaf Outbranching problem consists in finding a spanning directed tree rooted at some prescribed vertex of a digraph with the maximum number of leaves. Its parameterized version asks if there exists such a tree with at…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-04-20 Jean Daligault , Stephan Thomasse

We extend the results of B. Bollobas, O. Riordan, J. Spencer, G. Tusnady, and Mori. We consider a model of random tree growth, where at each time unit a new node is added and attached to an already existing node chosen at random. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anna Rudas

A class of structures is monadically dependent if one cannot interpret all graphs in colored expansions from the class using a fixed first-order formula. A tree-ordered $\sigma$-structure is the expansion of a $\sigma$-structure with a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Hector Buffière , Yuquan Lin , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Sebastian Siebertz

Some preliminaries and basic facts regarding unbounded Wiener-Hopf operators (WH) are provided. WH with rational symbols are studied in detail showing that they are densely defined closed and have finite dimensional kernels and deficiency…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Domenico P. L. Castrigiano

We study mixed weak estimates of Sawyer type for maximal operators associated to the family of Young functions $\Phi(t)=t^r(1+\log^+t)^{\delta}$, where $r\geq 1$ and $\delta\geq 0$. More precisely, if $u$ and $v^r$ are $A_1$ weights, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Fabio Berra

The active bijection forms a package of results studied by the authors in a series of papers in oriented matroids. The present paper is intended to state the main results in the particular case, and more widespread language, of graphs. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Emeric Gioan , Michel Las Vergnas

We construct continuously parametrised families of conformally invariant boundary operators on densities. These may also be viewed as conformally covariant boundary operators on functions and generalise to higher orders the first-order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-04 A. Rod Gover , Lawrence J. Peterson

We consider the convex hull $P_{\varphi}(G)$ of all satisfying assignments of a given MSO formula $\varphi$ on a given graph $G$. We show that there exists an extended formulation of the polytope $P_{\varphi}(G)$ that can be described by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Petr Kolman , Martin Koutecký , Hans Raj Tiwary

Many interesting examples of operator algebras, both self-adjoint and non-self-adjoint, can be constructed from directed graphs. In this survey, we overview the construction of $C^*$-algebras from directed graphs and from two…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Juliana Bukoski , Sushil Singla

Linear Standard Model (SM) extensions, defined as new particles that can couple linearly to SM fields, form a motivated and finite set of simplified models for exploring phenomenology Beyond the SM (BSM). Heavy BSM particles may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-26 John Gargalionis , Jérémie Quevillon , Pham Ngoc Hoa Vuong , Tevong You

We introduce the centred and the uncentred triangular maximal operators $\mathcal T$ and $\mathcal U$, respectively, on any locally finite tree in which each vertex has at least three neighbours. We prove that both $\mathcal T$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Stefano Meda , Federico Santagati

In this paper, we derive cumulant bounds for subgraph counts and power-weighted edge length in a class of spatial random networks known as weighted random connection models. This involves dealing with long-range spatial correlations induced…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Nils Heerten , Christian Hirsch , Moritz Otto
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