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The fast changing reality in technical and natural domains perceived by always more accurate observations has drawn attention on new and very broad class of systems with specific behaviour represented under the common wording complexity.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-06-06 Michel Cotsaftis

The state complexity of a Deterministic Finite-state automaton (DFA) is the number of states in its minimal equivalent DFA. We study the state complexity of random $n$-state DFAs over a $k$-symbol alphabet, drawn uniformly from the set…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Daniel Berend , Aryeh Kontorovich

A monster is an automaton in which every function from states to states is represented by at least one letter. A modifier is a set of functions allowing one to transform a set of automata into one automaton. We revisit some language…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Pascal Caron , Edwin Hamel-De le court , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Bruno Patrou

The transformations of $W$-type entangled states by using local operations assisted with classical communication are investigated. For this purpose, a parametrization of the $W$-type states which remains invariant under local unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-17 S. Kıntaş , S. Turgut

We examine the complexity of basic regular operations on languages represented by Boolean and alternating finite automata. We get tight upper bounds m+n and m+n+1 for union, intersection, and difference, 2^m+n and 2^m+n+1 for concatenation,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Galina Jirásková

We investigate the worst-case state complexity of reversals of deterministic finite automata with output (DFAOs). In these automata, each state is assigned some output value, rather than simply being labelled final or non-final. This…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Sylvie Davies

State machine formalisms equipped with hierarchy and parallelism allow to compactly model complex system behaviours. Such models can then be transformed into executable code or inputs for model-based testing and verification techniques.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Xavier Devroey , Gilles Perrouin , Maxime Cordy , Axel Legay , Pierre-Yves Schobbens , Patrick Heymans

The state complexity of a regular language is the number of states in a minimal deterministic finite automaton accepting the language. The syntactic complexity of a regular language is the cardinality of its syntactic semigroup. The…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-16 Janusz A. Brzozowski , Marek Szykuła , Yuli Ye

State transformation problems such as compressing quantum information or breaking quantum commitments are fundamental quantum tasks. However, their computational difficulty cannot easily be characterized using traditional complexity theory,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 John Bostanci , Yuval Efron , Tony Metger , Alexander Poremba , Luowen Qian , Henry Yuen

We analyze the complexity of synthesizing random states and unitary operators in a multi-qudit system in two paradigms. In one case, we consider the situation in which we manipulate the system by applying a sequence of one- and two-qudit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Sahel Ashhab , Bora Basyildiz

In this paper, we assess the complexity results of formalisms that describe the feature theories used in computational linguistics. We show that from these complexity results no immediate conclusions can be drawn about the complexity of the…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Marten Trautwein

We study the state complexity of regular operations in the class of ideal languages. A language L over an alphabet Sigma is a right (left) ideal if it satisfies L = L Sigma* (L = Sigma* L). It is a two-sided ideal if L = Sigma* L Sigma *,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-17 J. Brzozowski , G. Jirásková , B. Li

We present a new characteristic of a regular ideal language called reset complexity. We find some bounds on the reset complexity in terms of the state complexity of a given language. We also compare the reset complexity and the state…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Marina Maslennikova

We study descriptive complexity properties of the class of regular bifix-free languages, which is the intersection of prefix-free and suffix-free regular languages. We show that there exist a single ternary universal (stream of) bifix-free…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-16 Robert Ferens , Marek Szykuła

We develop a static complexity analysis for a higher-order functional language with structural list recursion. The complexity of an expression is a pair consisting of a cost and a potential. The former is defined to be the size of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-05-29 N. Danner , J. Paykin , J. S. Royer

We revisit the complexity of procedures on SFAs (such as intersection, emptiness, etc.) and analyze them according to the measures we find suitable for symbolic automata: the number of states, the maximal number of transitions exiting a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Dana Fisman , Hadar Frenkel , Sandra Zilles

Given a regular language $L$, we study the language of words $\mathsf{D}(L)$, that distinguish between pairs of different left-quotients of $L$. We characterize this distinguishability operation, show that its iteration has always a fixed…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-11 Cezar Câmpeanu , Nelma Moreira , Rogério Reis

Teaching logic effectively requires an understanding of the factors which cause logic students to struggle. Formalization exercises, which require the student to produce a formula corresponding to the natural language sentence, are a good…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Alexandra Mayn , Kees van Deemter

We introduce a quantum analogue of a classical synchronizing automaton. In classical case the state of a system evolves according to a set of rules forming an alphabet, and sequences of these rules, called words, govern its evolution.…

Generalizations of numeration systems in which N is recognizable by a finite automaton are obtained by describing a lexicographically ordered infinite regular language L over a finite alphabet A. For these systems, we obtain a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Michel Rigo