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We construct explicit examples of cubic surfaces over $\bbQ$ such that the 27 lines are acted upon by the index two subgroup of the maximal possible Galois group. This is the simple group of order $25 920$. Our examples are given in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

We classify two-variable polynomials which are rational of simple type. These are precisely the two-variable polynomials with trivial homological monodromy.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Walter D. Neumann , Paul Norbury

For an affine toric variety X we compute the Poincare series of the multi-index filtration defined by a finite number of monomial divisorial valuations on the ring O_{X,0}. We give an alternative description of the Poincare series as an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ann Lemahieu

We study conic divisorial ideals from the viewpoint of matroid theory and apply the resulting framework to toric rings arising from signed posets. For a toric ring, we describe the polytope representing divisor classes corresponding to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Koji Matsushita

We study generators and relations of Cox rings of K3 surfaces of Picard number two. In particular we consider the Cox rings of classical examples of K3 surfaces, such as quartic surfaces containing a line and elliptic K3 surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-31 John Christian Ottem

We give a valuative criterion for when a smooth algebraic stack with a separated good moduli space is the quotient of a separated Deligne-Mumford stack by a torus. For doing so, we introduce a new class of morphisms, the so-called effective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Andrea Di Lorenzo , Giovanni Inchiostro

We use localization method to understand the rational equivariant cohomology rings of real Grassmannians and oriented Grassmannians, then relate this to the Leray-Borel description which says the ring generators are equivariant Pontryagin…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Chen He

We study the multi-height distribution of rational points of smooth, projective and split toric varieties over $\mathbf{Q}$ using the lift of the number of points to universal torsors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Nicolas Bongiorno

We introduce a notion of the divisor type for rational functions and show that it can be effectively used for the classification of the deformations of dessins d'enfants related with the construction of the algebraic solutions of the sixth…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kitaev

Among the finitely generated modules over a Noetherian ring R, the semidualizing modules have been singled out due to their particularly nice duality properties. When R is a normal domain, we exhibit a natural inclusion of the set of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sean Sather-Wagstaff

We give a classification of rank $r$ torus equivariant vector bundles $\mathcal{E}$ on a toric scheme $\mathfrak{X}$ over a discrete valuation ring $\mathcal{O}$, in terms of graded piecewise linear maps $\Phi$ from the fan of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Kiumars Kaveh , Christopher Manon , Boris Tsvelikhovskiy

We give a suitable definition of the concept of rational complex and prove that every rational exponential group is the fundamental group of some such a complex. In this framework, we prove that the variety of rational exponential groups is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-09 M. Shahryari

In this paper, we describe a way to construct cycles which represent the Todd class of a toric variety. Given a lattice with an inner product we assign a rational number m(s) to each rational polyhedral cone s in the lattice, such that for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Pommersheim , Hugh Thomas

We consider normal affine T-varieties X endowed with an action of finite abelian group G commuting with the action of T. For such varieties we establish the existence of G-equivariant geometrico-combinatorial presentations in the sense of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Charlie Petitjean

We describe torsion classes in the first cohomology group of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. In particular, we obtain generalized Dickson's invariants for p-power polynomial rings. Secondly, we describe torsion classes in the zero-th homology…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Taiwang Deng

Let $\mathcal{C}(\mathfrak{p}^r)$ be the rational cuspidal divisor class group of the Drinfeld modular curve $X_0(\mathfrak{p}^r)$ for a prime power level $\mathfrak{p}^r\in \mathbb{F}_q[T]$. We relate the rational cuspidal divisors of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Sheng-Yang Kevin Ho

The Springer variety of type $A$ associated to a nilpotent operator on $\mathbb{C}^n$ in Jordan canonical form admits a natural action of the $\ell$-dimensional torus $T^{\ell}$ where $\ell$ is the number of the Jordan blocks. We give a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Hiraku Abe , Tatsuya Horiguchi

In this paper, we identify a class of solutions to multidimensional difference equation with rational generating function.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Evgeniy K. Leinartas , Alexander P. Lyapin

We study the arithmetic of Enriques surfaces whose universal covers are singular K3 surfaces. If a singular K3 surface X has discriminant d, then it has a model over the ring class field d. Our main theorem is that the same holds true for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Klaus Hulek , Matthias Schuett

We classify the transitive, effective, holomorphic actions of connected complex Lie groups on complex surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Benjamin McKay
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