English
Related papers

Related papers: kima: Exoplanet detection in radial velocities

200 papers

The probability of the detection of Earth-like exoplanets may increase in the near future after the launch of the space missions using the transit photometry as observation method. By using this technique only the semi-major axis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zsolt Sandor

Ongoing, extreme-precision Doppler radial velocity surveys seek planets with masses less than several M$_\oplus$; population-level studies to determine the distribution of planetary masses, however, remain difficult due to the required…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Samuel H. C. Cabot , Gregory Laughlin

We present Kepler exoplanet occurrence rates for planets between $0.5-16$ R$_\oplus$ and between $1-400$ days. To measure occurrence, we use a non-parametric method via a kernel density estimator and use bootstrap random sampling for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Anne Dattilo , Natalie M. Batalha , Steve Bryson

Empirical exoplanet mass-radius relations have been used to study the demographics and compositions of small exoplanets for many years. However, the heterogeneous nature of these measurements hinders robust statistical analysis of this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 H. L. M. Osborne , L. D. Nielsen , V. Van Eylen , O. Barragán

The astrometric and radial velocity techniques of extra-solar planet detection attempt to detect the periodic reflex motion of the parent star by extracting this periodic signal from a time-sampled set of observations. The extraction is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Eisner , S. R. Kulkarni

In close eclipsing binaries, measurements of the variations in binary's eclipse timing may be used to infer information about the existence of circumbinary objects. To determine the possibility of the detection of such variations with CoRoT…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Schwarz , N. Haghighipour , S. Eggl , E. Pilat-Lohinger , B. Funk

We present scope (Simulated CCD Observations for Photometric Experimentation), a Python package to create a forward model of telescope detectors and simulate stellar targets with motion relative to the CCD. The primary application of this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Nicholas Saunders , Rodrigo Luger , Rory Barnes

Radial velocity (RV) follow-up is a critical complement of transiting exoplanet surveys like the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS ), both for validating discoveries of exoplanets and measuring their masses. Stellar activity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Christopher Lam , Megan Bedell , Lily L. Zhao , Arvind F. Gupta , Sarah A. Ballard

The distortions of absorption line profiles caused by photospheric brightness variations on the surfaces of cool, main-sequence stars can mimic or overwhelm radial velocity (RV) shifts due to the presence of exoplanets. The latest…

CONTEXT. It is theoretically possible for rings to have formed around extrasolar planets in a similar way to that in which they formed around the giant planets in our solar system. However, no such rings have been detected to date. AIMS: We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 B. Akinsanmi , M. Oshagh , N. C. Santos , S. C. C. Barros

We present a novel method for direct detection and characterization of exoplanets from space. This method uses four collecting telescopes, combined with phase chopping and a spectrometer, with observations on only a few baselines rather…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Taro Matsuo , Wesley A. Traub , Makoto Hattori , Motohide Tamura

(Abridged) Space missions to search for exo-planets via the transit method, such as COROT, Eddington and Kepler, will need to address problems associated with the automated and efficient detection of planetary transits in light curves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Aigrain , M. Irwin

We search for transiting exoplanets around the star $\beta$ Pictoris using high resolution spectroscopy and Doppler imaging that removes the need for standard star observations. These data were obtained on the VLT with UVES during the…

Mass and radius are two fundamental properties for characterising exoplanets, but only for a relatively small fraction of exoplanets are they both available. Mass is often derived from radial velocity measurements, while the radius is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 S. Ulmer-Moll , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , J. Brinchmann , J. P. Faria

We investigate directly imaging exoplanets around eclipsing binaries, using the eclipse as a natural tool for dimming the binary and thus increasing the planet to star brightness contrast. At eclipse, the binary becomes point-like, making…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Stefano Bellotti , Ann Zabludoff , Ruslan Belikov , Olivier Guyon , Chirag Rathi

Combining adaptive optics and interferometric observations results in a considerable contrast gain compared to single-telescope, extreme AO systems. Taking advantage of this, the ExoGRAVITY project is a survey of known young giant…

Precise mass measurements of exoplanets discovered by the direct imaging or transit technique are required to determine planet bulk properties and potential habitability. Furthermore, it is generally acknowledged that, for the foreseeable…

The identification of mean motion resonances in exoplanetary systems or in the Solar System might be cumbersome when several planets and large number of smaller bodies are to be considered. Based on the geometrical meaning of the resonance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 E. Forgács-Dajka , Zs. Sándor , B. Érdi

The next generation of exoplanet-hunting spectrographs should deliver up to an order of magnitude improvement in radial velocity precision over the standard 1 m/s state of the art. This advance is critical for enabling the detection of…