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Today's wireless networks allocate radio resources to users based on the orthogonal multiple access (OMA) principle. However, as the number of users increases, OMA based approaches may not meet the stringent emerging requirements including…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-28 Mahmoud Aldababsa , Mesut Toka , Selahattin Gokceli , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Oguz Kucur

Grant-free transmission is considered as a promising technology to support sporadic data transmission in massive machine-type communications (mMTC). Due to the distributed manner, high collision probability is an inherent drawback of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Hui Jiang , Qimei Cui , Yu Gu , Xiaoqi Qin , Xuefei Zhang , Xiaofeng Tao

Optical null medium (ONM) has garnered significant attention in electromagnetic wave manipulation. However, existing ONM implementations suffer from either narrow operational bandwidths or low efficiency. Here, we demonstrate an…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-20 Yichao Liu , Jiale Li , Fei Sun , Qin Liao , Hanchuan Chen , Ruihang Deng

Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) schemes typically allocate all available resources to retransmit failed packets to ensure reliability. However, under stringent delay constraints, these schemes often exhibit low spectral efficiency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Hongling Huang , Jintao Wang , Zheng Shi , Xu Wang , Guanghua Yang , Shaodan Ma , Haichuan Ding

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems rely on digital or hybrid digital and analog designs for beamforming against frequency-selective fading, which suffer from high hardware…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 Zheao Li , Jiancheng An , Chau Yuen

This paper proposes a tractable solution for integrating non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) into massive machine-type communications (mMTC) to increase the uplink connectivity. Multiple transmit power levels are provided at the user end…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Wenqiang Yi , Wenjuan Yu , Yuanwei Liu , Chuan Heng Foh , Zhiguo Ding , Arumugam Nallanathan

We envision a scenario of opportunistic spectrum access among multiple links when the available spectrum is not contiguous due to the presence of external interference sources. Non-contiguous Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Ratnesh Kumbhkar , Tejashri Kuber , Narayan B. Mandayam , Ivan Seskar

With hundreds of billions of the IoT connected devices, it is important for researchers to create effective resource management approach to satisfy the quality of service (QoS) requirements of 5th generation (5G) and beyond. Furthermore,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 A. Mohammed , H. Mostafa , A. A. Ammar

Use of multiple light emitting diodes (LED) is an attractive way to increase spectral efficiency in visible light communications (VLC). A non-DC-biased OFDM (NDC OFDM) scheme that uses two LEDs has been proposed in the literature recently.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-17 S. P. Alaka , T. Lakshmi Narasimhan , A. Chockalingam

The potential benefits of extending the optical fibre transmission bandwidth are studied. Even in the presence of Kerr nonlinearity and inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering, increasing the usable optical fibre bandwidth appears to be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-09 Gabriel Saavedra , Daniel Semrau , Polina Bayvel

This paper addresses the robust beamforming design for rate splitting multiple access (RSMA)-aided visible light communication (VLC) networks with imperfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). In particular, we first derive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Zhengqing Qiu , Yijie Mao , Shuai Ma , Bruno Clerckx

In this paper, we propose a novel high dimensional constellation design scheme for visible light communication (VLC) systems employing red/green/blue light emitting diodes (RGB LEDs). It is in fact a generalized color shift keying (CSK)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-23 Qian Gao , Chen Gong , Rui Wang , Zhengyuan Xu , Yingbo Hua

This paper is to design and optimize a non-orthogonal and noncoherent massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) framework towards enabling scalable ultra-reliable low-latency communications (sURLLC) in wireless systems beyond 5G. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 He Chen , Zheng Dong , Jian-Kang Zhang , Branka Vucetic

Since commercial LEDs are primarily designed for illumination rather than data transmission, their modulation bandwidth is inherently limited to a few MHz. This becomes a major bottleneck in the implementation of visible light communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Runxin Zhang , Yulin Shao , Jian Xiong , Lu Lu , Murat Uysal

In the beyond fifth-generation (B5G) and upcoming sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication systems, millimeter (mmWave) wave technology is a promising solution for offering additional bandwidth resources and mitigating spectrum…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-10 Jiawei Zhang , Shihan Wang , Jienan Chen , Fan Wu , Jiyun Tao , Zheqi Gu

This paper proposes a cascaded multiwire-power line communication (PLC)/multiple-visible light communication (VLC) system. This hybrid architecture offers low installation cost, enhanced performance, practical feasibility, and a wide range…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Hugerles S. Silva , Higo T. P. Silva , Paulo V. B. Tomé , Felipe A. P. Figueiredo , Edson P. da Silva , Rausley A. A. de Souza

The main challenge in visible light communications (VLC) is the low modulation bandwidth of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). This forms a barrier towards achieving high data rates. Moreover, the implementation of high order modulation schemes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Hanaa Abumarshoud , Lina Mohjazi , Sami Muhaidat

In this paper, we investigate and assess the performance of intra-channel nonlinearity compensation (IC-NLC) in long-haul coherent optical transmission systems with a symbol rate of 200 GBaud and beyond. We first evaluate the potential gain…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-29 Zhiyuan Yang , Mengfan Fu , Yihao Zhang , Qizhi Qiu , Lilin Yi , Weisheng Hu , Qunbi Zhuge

Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) are compact and efficient sources ideal for molecular spectroscopy applications, such as dual-comb spectroscopy. However, despite over a decade of active developments of QCL frequency comb devices,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Martin Franckie

This paper analyzes the performance of a cooperative relaying non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) network over Fisher-Snedecor F composite fading channels. Specifically, one base station (BS) is assumed to communicate with two receiving…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-20 Khaled Rabie , Abubakar U. Makarfi , Rupak Kharel , Osamah. S. Badarneh , Bamidele Adebisi , Xingwang Li , Zhiguo Ding