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Related papers: What we learn from the X-ray grating spectra of No…

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We examine four high resolution reflection grating spectrometers (RGS) spectra of the February 2009 outburst of the luminous recurrent nova LMC 2009a. They were very complex and rich in intricate absorption and emission features. The…

X-ray grating spectra have opened a new window on the nova physics. High signal-to-noise spectra have been obtained for 12 novae after the outburst in the last 13 years with the Chandra and XMM-Newton gratings. They offer the only way to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-10-17 Marina Orio

Nova LMC 1995, previously detected during 1995-1998 with ROSAT, was observed again as a luminous supersoft X-ray source with XMM-Newton in December of 2000. This nova offers the possibility to observe the spectrum of a hot white dwarf,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marina Orio , Wouter Hartmann , Martin Still , Jochen Greiner

We present a Chandra observation of the recurrent nova U Scorpii, done with the HRC-S detector and the LETG grating on day 18 after the observed visual maximum of 2010, and compare it with XMM-Newton observations obtained in days 23 and 35…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Orio , E. Behar , J. Gallagher , A. Bianchini , E. Chiosi , G. J. M. Luna

The recurrent nova T Pyx was observed with the X-ray gratings of Chandra and XMM-Newton, 210 and 235 days, respectively, after the discovery of the 2011 April 14 outburst. The X-ray spectra show prominent emission lines of C, N, and O, with…

We report on multiwavelength observations of nova SMCN 2016-10a. The present observational set is one of the most comprehensive for any nova in the Small Magellanic Cloud, including: low, medium, and high resolution optical spectroscopy and…

Supersoft X-ray sources (SSS) have been identified as white dwarfs accreting from binary companions and undergoing nuclear-burning of the accreted material on their surface. Although expected to be a relatively numerous population from both…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 G. Vasilopoulos , F. Koliopanos , T. E. Woods , F. Haberl , M. D. Soraisam , A. Udalski

For the He/N nova M31N 2007-12b, we analyzed XMM-Newton EPIC and Chandra HRC-I observations of our monitoring program performed at intervals of ten days and added results of a XMM-Newton target of opportunity observation and Swift XRT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 W. Pietsch , M. Henze , F. Haberl , M. Hernanz , G. Sala , D. H. Hartmann , M. Della Valle

Classical novae occur in close binary systems (main-sequence star + white dwarf). V4743 Sgr is a very fast nova exhibiting a X-ray spectrum which is consistent with a view on the optically thick atmosphere of an extremely hot white dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner , Marina Orio

Classical novae are known to demonstrate a supersoft X-ray source (SSS) state following outbursts, which is associated with residual thermonuclear burning on the white dwarf (WD) surface. During its all-sky survey (eRASS1), the eROSITA…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 A. Tavleev , L. Ducci , V. F. Suleimanov , C. Maitra , K. Werner , A. Santangelo , V. Doroshenko

Supersoft X-ray sources (SSS) are thought to be accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in close binary systems, with thermonuclear burning on their surfaces. The SSS RX J0513.9-6951 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) exhibits cyclic variations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-05 A. Tavleev , V. F. Suleimanov , K. Werner , A. Santangelo

Nova Scorpii 2023 was first detected as a luminous supersoft X-ray source (SSS) 93 days after outburst and continued emitting soft X-rays for over two months, until it was too close to the Sun to observe. The nova was monitored with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-23 John Worley , Marina Orio , Andrej Dobrotka , Jozef Magdolen , Kim Page , Ehud Behar , Jeremy Drake , Sharon Mitrani

Nova V5116 Sgr 2005 No. 2, discovered on 2005 July 4, was observed with XMM-Newton in March 2007, 20 months after the optical outburst. The X-ray spectrum showed that the nova had evolved to a pure supersoft X-ray source, indicative of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Gloria Sala , Margarita Hernanz , Carlo Ferri , Jochen Greiner

V5116 Sgr (Nova Sgr 2005 No. 2), discovered on 2005 July 4, was observed with XMM-Newton in March 2007, 20 months after the optical outburst. The X-ray spectrum shows that the nova had evolved to a pure supersoft X-ray source, with no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gloria Sala , Margarita Hernanz , Carlo Ferri , Jochen Greiner

The recurrent nova (RN) V3890 Sgr was observed during the 7th day after the onset of its most recent outburst, with the Chandra ACIS-S camera and High Energy Transmission Gratings (HETG). A rich emission line spectrum was detected, due to…

The super-soft source (SSS) phase of a nova eruption, observed a few days after the outburst, usually displays an absorbed X-ray thermal continuum with absorption features, emitted by the white dwarf (WD) atmosphere. However, the X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-04 Sharon Mitrani , Ehud Behar , Marina Orio , Jack Worley

The nearby galaxy NGC 300 is hosting two luminous transient supersoft X-ray sources with bolometric luminosities above 3x10^38 erg/s, assuming simple black-body spectra with temperatures around 60-70 eV. For one of these, SSS1, a periodic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 S. Carpano , F. Haberl , C. Maitra

During an X-ray survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud, carried out with the XMM-Newton satellite, we detected significant soft X-ray emission from the central star of the high-excitation planetary nebula SMP SMC 22. Its very soft spectrum is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Mereghetti , N. Krachmalnicoff , N. La Palombara , A. Tiengo , T. Rauch , F. Haberl , M. D. Filipovic , R. Sturm

Two symbiotic stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), Lin 358 and SMC 3, have been supersoft X-ray sources (SSS) for more than 10 years. We fit atmospheric and nebular models to their X-ray, optical and UV spectra obtained at different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. orio , A. Zezas , U. Munari , A. siviero , E. Tepedelenlioglu

We present the results of an intensive multiwavelength campaign on nova LMC 2012. This nova evolved very rapidly in all observed wavelengths. The time to fall two magnitudes in the V band was only 2 days. In X-rays the super soft phase…

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