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Droplet deposition onto a hydrophobic surface is studied experimentally and numerically. A wide range of droplet sizes can result from the same syringe, depending strongly on the needle retraction speed. Three regimes are identified…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Bian Qian , Melissa Loureiro , David Gagnon , Anubhav Tripathi , Kenneth S. Breuer

The levitation of a volatile droplet on a highly superheated surface is known as the Leidenfrost effect. Wetting state during transition from full wetting of a surface by a droplet at room temperature to Leidenfrost bouncing, i.e.,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-21 Vikash Kumar

We study the distribution of colloidal particles confined in drying spherical droplets using both dynamic density functional theory (DDFT) and particle-based simulations. In particular, we focus on the advection-dominated regime typical of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-24 Mayukh Kundu , Kritika Kritika , Yashraj M. Wani , Arash Nikoubashman , Michael P. Howard

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

Garc\'ia-Aguilar et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett 126, 038001 (2021)] have shown that the deformations of "shape-shifting droplets" are consistent with an elastic model, that, unlike previous models, includes the intrinsic curvature of the frozen…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-30 Pierre A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein , Diana Cholakova , Nikolai Denkov , Stoyan K. Smoukov

We develop an analytical theory to explain the experimentally-observed morphological transitions of giant vesicles induced by AC electric fields (1). The model treats the inner and suspending media as lossy dielectrics, while the membrane…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Petia Vlahovska , Ruben Serral Gracia , Said Aranda , Rumiana Dimova

We consider two dimensional dispersions of droplets of isotropic phase in a liquid with an XY-like order parameter, tilt, nematic, and hexatic symmetries being included. Strong anchoring boundary conditions are assumed. Textures for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-06 K. S. Korolev , David R. Nelson

We numerically investigate bouncing and non-bouncing of droplets during isothermal impact on superhydrophobic surfaces. An in-house, experimentally-validated, finite-element method based computational model is employed to simulate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-06 Prathamesh G. Bange , Rajneesh Bhardwaj

Excitation mechanisms for collective waves in confined dense one-dimensional microfluidic droplet arrays are investigated by experiments and computer simulations. We demonstrate that distinct modes can be excited by creating specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-03 Ulf D. Schiller , Jean-Baptiste Fleury , Ralf Seemann , Gerhard Gompper

Nematic drops suspended in the isotropic phase of the same substance were subjected to alternating electrical fields of varying frequency. The system was carefully kept in the isotropic-nematic coexistance region, which was broadened due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-27 Günter K. Auernhammer , Jinyu Zhao , Beate Ullrich , Doris Vollmer

The impact dynamics of spinning droplets onto superhydrophobic surfaces was studied by using Volume-of-Fluid simulations, covering broad ranges of Weber number ($We$) and dimensionless angular velocity ($\mathit{\Omega}$). The omputational…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-18 Jinyang Wang , Feifei Jia , Xiaoyun Peng , Peng Zhang , Kai Sun , Tianyou Wang

We use a custom shear cell coupled to an optical microscope to investigate at the particle level the yielding transition in concentrated emulsions subjected to an oscillatory shear deformation. By performing experiments lasting thousands of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-27 E. D. Knowlton , D. J. Pine , L. Cipelletti

We study the phenomenon of the "walking droplet", by means of numerical fluid dynamics simulations using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics numerical method. This phenomenon occurs when a millimetric drop is released on the surface of an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-17 Diego Molteni , Enrico Vitanza , Onofrio Rosario Battaglia

We present a methodology that combines Mach-Zehnder interferometry, a custom relative humidity (RH) controlled chamber, and a confined two-dimensional droplet geometry to enable precise investigations of drying of complex fluids and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-09 Ole Milark , Jean-Baptiste Salmon , Benjamin Sobac

Vesicles or biological cells under simultaneous shear and electric field can be encountered in dielectrophoretic devices or devices used for continuous flow electrofusion or electroporation. In this work, the dynamics of a vesicle subjected…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-21 Kumari Priti Sinha , Rochish M Thaokar

Solvent shifting is a process in which a non-solvent is added to a solvent/solute mixture and extracts the solvent. The solvent and the non-solvent are miscible. Because of solution supersaturation a portion of the solute transforms to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-30 Ramin Hajian , Steffen Hardt

This paper presents an experimental study on thermal transport to single water droplets evaporating on heated bi-phobic surfaces consisting of a superhydrophobic matrix with a circular hydrophobic pattern with strong contact line pinning. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-17 Wenliang Qi , Junhui Li , Patricia B. Weisensee

A millimetric bouncing droplet sustained on a vibrating bath becomes a moving wave source (particle) through periodically interacting with the local wave field it generates during the droplet-bath impact. By virtue of such particle-wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-25 Jianbo Tang , Xi Zhao , Jing Liu

Classical hydrodynamic models predict that infinite work is required to move a three-phase contact line, defined here as the line where a liquid/vapor interface intersects a solid surface. Assuming a slip boundary condition, in which the…

Spilling tea or coffee leads to a tell-tale circular stain after the droplet dries, known as the "coffee ring effect". The evaporation of suspension droplets is a complex physical process, and predicting and controlling the particle deposit…