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We analyse the effects of applying an electric field on the critical temperature, Ts, at which superionicity appears in archetypal fast ion conductor CaF2 by means of molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the onset of superionicity…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-31 Claudio Cazorla

Deformations of amorphous polymer networks prepared with significant concentrations of liquid crystalline mesogens have been recently reported to undergo mechanotropic phase transitions. Here, we report that these mechanotropic phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Jeremy A. Koch , Jeremy A. Herman , Timothy J. White

High cooling power of magnetocaloric refrigeration can be achieved only at large amounts of heat, which can be transferred in one cycle from cold end to hot end at quasi-isothermal conditions. The simple experimental method for direct…

Some key results obtained in joint research projects with Alex M\"uller are summarized, concentrating on the invention of the barocaloric effect and its application for cooling as well as on important findings in the field of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Albert Furrer

The thermodynamics of a spin-1/2 magnetic multilayer system with antiferromagnetic interplanar couplings is studied using the Pair Approximation method. The special attention is paid to magnetocaloric properties, quantified by isothermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-09 Karol Szałowski , Tadeusz Balcerzak

The Mullins effect is a common name for a family of intriguing inelastic responses of various solid materials, in particular filled rubbers. Given the importance of the Mullins effect, there have been many attempts to develop mathematical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-03 David Cichra , Pablo Alexei Gazca-Orozco , Vít Průša , Karel Tůma

We report a heat dynamics analysis of the electrocaloric effect (ECE) in commercial multilayer capacitors based on BaTiO3 dielectric, a promising candidate for applications as a solid state cooling device. Direct measurements of the time…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Quintero , F. Gomez-Marlasca , L. Ghivelder , F. Parisi

Observational evidence in space and astrophysical plasmas with long collisional mean free path suggests that more massive charged particles may be preferentially heated. One possible mechanism for this is the turbulent cascade of energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-15 M. Barnes , P. Abiuso , W. Dorland

We report a systematic investigation of dc magnetization and ac susceptibility, as well as anisotropic magnetocaloric effect in bulk CrI$_3$ single crystals. A second-stage magnetic transition was observed just below the Curie temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-22 Yu Liu , C. Petrovic

We study magnetic multilayers, incorporating dilute ferromagnetic spacers between strongly-ferromagnetic layers exhibiting a proximity-enhanced magnetocaloric effect. Using magnetometry and direct measurements of the adiabatic temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 M. Kulyk , M. Persson , D. Polishchuk , V. Korenivski

We formulate a microscopic, no adjustable parameter, theory of activated relaxation in supercooled liquids directly in terms of the repulsive and attractive forces within the framework of pair correlations. Under isochoric conditions,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-18 Zachary E. Dell , Kenneth S. Schweizer

The elastocaloric effect (eCE), referring to the thermal effect triggered by a uniaxial stress, provides a promising and versatile routine for green and high efficient thermal management. However, current eCE materials generally suffer from…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-04 Rui Cai , Zhiyang Wei , Hongjie Ren , Hanyang Qian , Xinyu Zhang , Yao Liu , Xiang Lu , Wen Sun , Meng Gao , Enke Liu , Jian Liu , Guowei Li

Elastocaloric cooling, which exploits the latent heat released and absorbed as stress-induced phase transformations are reversibly cycled in shape memory alloys, has recently emerged as a frontrunner in non-vapor-compression cooling…

There is currently great interest in replacing the harmful volatile hydrofluorocarbon fluids used in refrigeration and air-conditioning with solid materials that display magnetocaloric, electrocaloric or mechanocaloric effects. However, the…

We report the magnetocaloric effect in terms of isothermal magnetic entropy change as well as adiabatic temperature change, calculated using the heat capacity data. Using the zero field heat capacity data, the magnetic contribution to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Pramod Kumar , Niraj K. Singh , K. G. Suresh , A. K. Nigam , S. K. Malik

A simple model of inelastic hard-rods subject to a one-dimensional array of identical wells is introduced. The energy loss due to inelastic collisions is balanced by the work supplied by an external stochastic heat-bath. We explore the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabio Cecconi , Umberto Marini-Bettolo-Marconi , Fabiana Diotallevi , Andrea Puglisi

We developed a new technique for measuring the thermodynamic entropy as a function of the magnetic field angle. This technique enables high-resolution angle-resolved measurements of the entropy in an unprecedentedly short measuring time.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-15 Shunichiro Kittaka , Shota Nakamura , Hiroaki Kadowaki , Hiroshi Takatsu , Toshiro Sakakibara

Influence of an external magnetic field on the nematic-isotropic ($N-I$) phase transition in a dispersion model of nematic liquid crystals, where the molecules are either perfectly uniaxial or biaxial (board-like), has been studied by Monte…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-18 Nababrata Ghoshal , Kisor Mukhopadhyay , Soumen Kumar Roy

Large magnetocaloric effect has been observed in Mn3O4 around its ferrimagnetic transition at TN = 42.75 K. Field-induced isothermal entropy changes (\DeltaS) were derived from both magnetic and calorimetric techniques. The maximum…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-04 S. Thota , F. Guillou , V. Hardy , A. Wahl , W. Prellier , J. Kumar

We use molecular dynamics simulations for a first principles-based effective Hamiltonian to calculate two important quantities characterizing the electrocaloric effect in BaTiO$_3$, the adiabatic temperature change $\Delta T$ and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-24 Madhura Marathe , Anna Grünebohm , Takeshi Nishimatsu , Peter Entel , Claude Ederer
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