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Phase and power control methods that satisfy the requirements of superconducting accelerators to magnetron RF sources were considered by a simplified kinetic model of a magnetron driven by a resonant injected signal. The model predicting…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 G. Kazakevich , R. Johnson , V. Lebedev , V. Yakovlev , V. Pavlov

A novel concept of a high-power magnetron transmitter allowing dynamic phase and power control at the frequency of locking signal is proposed. The transmitter compensating parasitic phase and amplitude modulations inherent in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 G. Kazakevich , R. Johnson , M. Neubauer , V. Lebedev , W. Schappert , V. Yakovlev

Various methods of phase and power control in magnetron RF sources of superconducting accelerators intended for ADS-class projects were recently developed and studied with conventional 2.45 GHz, 1 kW, CW magnetrons operating in pulsed and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-26 G. Kazakevich , R. Johnson , M. Neubauer , V. Lebedev , W. Schappert , V. Yakovlev

The technique presented in this paper enables the regulation of both radio frequency amplitude and phase in narrow band devices such as a Superconducting RF (SRF) cavity driven by constant power output devices i.e. magnetrons. The ability…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Brian Chase , Ralph Pasquinelli , Ed Cullerton , Philip Varghese

Modern CW or pulsed superconducting accelerators of megawatts beams require efficient RF sources controllable in phase and power. It is desirable to have an individual RF power source with power up to hundreds of kW for each Superconductive…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 G. Kazakevich , R. P. Johnson , T. Khabiboulline , V. Lebedev , G. Romanov , V. Yakovlev

CW magnetrons, developed for industrial RF heaters, were suggested to feed RF cavities of superconducting accelerators due to higher efficiency and lower cost of RF power than provide traditionally used klystrons, IOTs or solid-state…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 G. Kazakevich , R. P. Johnson , I. Gonin , V. Yakovlev , Ya. Derbenev , H. Wang

A concept of a high-power magnetron transmitter for operation within a wideband control feedback loop in phase and amplitude is presented. This transmitter is proposed to drive Superconducting RF (SRF) cavities for intensity-frontier…

An unstable magnetron RF source for driving an accelerator cavity at high power is stabilized using ferroelectric fast reactive tuning. The magnetron output is converted to a selected reference frequency with negligible insertion loss. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Ilan Ben-Zvi

CW magnetrons, initially developed for industrial RF heaters, were suggested to power RF cavities of superconducting accelerators due to their higher efficiency and lower cost than traditionally used klystrons, IOTs or solid-state…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 G. Kazakevich , R. P. Johnson , T. Khabiboulline , G. Romanov , V. Yakovlev , Ya Derbenev , Yu. Eidelman

CW magnetrons, developed for industrial heaters, but driven by an injection-locking signal were suggested to power Superconducting RF (SRF) cavities due to higher efficiency and lower cost of generated RF power per Watt than traditionally…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-09-16 G. Kazakevich , R. P. Johnson , V. Yakovlev

Several high efficiency, low cost, RF sources are in development or recently completed. All are designed to provide operating efficiencies exceeding 80% and provide more than 100 kW of output power with a focus on high average power or CW…

A concept of a 650 MHz CW magnetron transmitter with fast control in phase and power, based on two-stage injection-locked CW magnetrons, has been proposed to drive Superconducting Cavities (SC) for intensity-frontier accelerators. The…

A simplified analytical model of the resonant interaction of the beam of Larmor electrons drifting in the crossed constant fields of a magnetron with a synchronous wave providing a phase grouping of the drifting charge was developed to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-07-27 G. Kazakevich , R. Johnson , V. Lebedev , V. Yakovlev , V. Pavlov

A simplified analytical model based on the charge drift approximation has been developed. It considers the resonant interaction of the synchronous wave with the flow of Larmor electrons in a magnetron. The model predicts stable coherent…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 G. Kazakevich , R. Johnson , V. Lebedev , V. Yakovlev

Magnetrons are widely used as a high-efficiency, large-power, and low-cost microwave source. This article proposes a method to improve the magnetron output characteristics based on regulating its anode current by a novel active distortion…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 S Wang , Y Zhao , X Chen , C Liu

A novel concept of high-power transmitters utilizing the Continuous Wave (CW) magnetrons, frequency-locked by phase-modulated signals has been proposed to compensate energy losses caused by Synchrotron Radiation (SR) in the electron ring of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 G. Kazakevich

This paper reviews the main types of r.f. power amplifiers which are, or may be, used for particle accelerators. It covers solid-state devices, tetrodes, inductive output tubes, klystrons, magnetrons, and gyrotrons with power outputs…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-12-15 R. G. Carter

A model of the CW high-power transmitter, utilizing frequency-locked magnetrons with a phase control studied initially as a prototype of controllable in phase and power an RF source for intensity-frontier superconducting linacs, was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-02 G. Kazakevich , R. Johnson , B. Chase , R. Pasquinelli , V. Yakovlev

This paper reviews the main types of radio-frequency power amplifiers which are, or may be, used for high-power hadron accelerators. It covers tetrodes, inductive output tubes, klystrons and magnetrons with power outputs greater than 10 kW…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Richard G. Carter

A fast and highly efficient frequency modulation at a high power level is described. The system incorporates ferroelectric phase shifters and a magic-T or a circulator. A magnetron may be considered as a potential application. The magnetron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-02-20 Ilan Ben-Zvi , Nicholas Shipman
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