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Context. Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) and solar particles with energies greater than tens of MeV penetrate spacecraft and instruments hosted aboard space missions. The Solar Orbiter Metis coronagraph is aimed at observing the solar corona in…

The Solar Low-Energy X-ray Spectrometer (SoLEXS) on board India's Aditya-L1 mission was launched on 2 September 2023 and commenced solar observations on 13 December 2023 following successful aperture cover deployment. Operating from the…

High contrast imaging is the primary path to the direct detection and characterization of Earth-like planets around solar-type stars; a cleverly designed internal coronagraph suppresses the light from the star, revealing the elusive…

Studying CMEs in coronagraph data can be challenging due to their diffuse structure and transient nature, and user-specific biases may be introduced through visual inspection of the images. The large amount of data available from the SOHO,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-27 Jason P. Byrne , Huw Morgan , Shadia R. Habbal , Peter T. Gallagher

Non-common path quasi-static and differential aberrations are one of the big hurdles of direct imaging for current and future high-contrast imaging instruments. They increase speckle and photon noise thus reducing the achievable contrast…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Gilles Orban de Xivry , Olivier Absil , Christian Delacroix , Prashant Pathak , Maxime Quesnel , Thomas Bertram

Understanding and predicting the structure and evolution of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the heliosphere remains one of the most sought-after goals in heliophysics and space weather research. A powerful tool for improving current…

The Coronagraphic Debris Exoplanet Exploring Payload (CDEEP) is a Small-Sat mission concept for high contrast imaging of circumstellar disks. CDEEP is designed to observe disks in scattered light at visible wavelengths at a raw contrast…

The 2020 Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics endorsed space-based high contrast imaging for the detection and characterization of habitable exoplanets as a key priority for the upcoming decade. To advance the maturity of starlight…

Metis is the first solar coronagraph designed for a space mission capable of performing simultaneous imaging of the off-limb solar corona in both visible and UV light. The observations obtained with Metis aboard the Solar Orbiter ESA-NASA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Ester Antonucci , Marco Romoli , Vincenzo Andretta , Silvano Fineschi , Petr Heinzel , J. Daniel Moses , Giampiero Naletto , Gianalfredo Nicolini , Daniele Spadaro , Luca Teriaca , Arkadiusz Berlicki , Gerardo Capobianco , Giuseppe Crescenzio , Vania Da Deppo , Mauro Focardi , Fabio Frassetto , Klaus Heerlein , Federico Landini , Enrico Magli , Andrea Marco Malvezzi , Giuseppe Massone , Radek Melich , Piergiorgio Nicolosi , Giancarlo Noci , Maurizio Pancrazzi , Maria G. Pelizzo , Luca Poletto , Clementina Sasso , Udo Schühle , Sami K. Solanki , Leonard Strachan , Roberto Susino , Giuseppe Tondello , Michela Uslenghi , Joachim Woch , Lucia Abbo , Alessandro Bemporad , Marta Casti , Sergio Dolei , Catia Grimani , Mauro Messerotti , Marco Ricci , Thomas Straus , Daniele Telloni , Paola Zuppella , Frederic Auchère , Roberto Bruno , Angela Ciaravella , Alain J. Corso , Miguel Alvarez Copano , Regina Aznar Cuadrado , Raffaella D'Amicis , Reiner Enge , Alessio Gravina , Sonja Jejčič , Philippe Lamy , Alessandro Lanzafame , Thimo Meierdierks , Ioanna Papagiannaki , Hardi Peter , German Fernandez Rico , Mewael Giday Sertsu , Jan Staub , Kanaris Tsinganos , Marco Velli , Rita Ventura , Enrico Verroi , Jean-Claude Vial , Sebastien Vives , Antonio Volpicelli , Stephan Werner , Andreas Zerr , Barbara Negri , Marco Castronuovo , Alessandro Gabrielli , Roberto Bertacin , Rita Carpentiero , Silvia Natalucci , Filippo Marliani , Marco Cesa , Philippe Laget , Danilo Morea , Stefano Pieraccini , Paolo Radaelli , Paolo Sandri , Paolo Sarra , Stefano Cesare , Felice Del Forno , Ernesto Massa , Mauro Montabone , Sergio Mottini , Daniele Quattropani , Tiziano Schillaci , Roberto Boccardo , Rosario Brando , Arianna Pandi , Cristian Baietto , Riccardo Bertone , Alberto Alvarez-Herrero , Pilar García Parejo , María Cebollero , Mauro Amoruso , Vito Centonze

We investigate the performance of six methods for predicting the CME time of arrival (ToA) and velocity at Earth using a sample of nine Earth-impacting CMEs between May 2010 and June 2011. The CMEs were tracked continuously from the Sun to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-01 R. C. Colaninno , A. Vourlidas , C. -C. Wu

In this work we performed a polarimetric study of a fast and wide coronal mass ejection (CME) observed on 12 July 2012 by the COR1 and COR2 instruments onboard Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) mission. The CME source region…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Marilena Mierla , Bernd Inhester , Andrei N. Zhukov , Sergei V. Shestov , Alessandro Bemporad , Philippe Lamy , Serge Koutchmy

HEL1OS (High Energy L1 Orbiting X-ray Spectrometer) is one of the remote sensing payloads on board Aditya-L1 mission designed to continuously monitor and measure the time-resolved spectra of solar flares between 8 keV and 150 keV. This…

Forecasting the in situ properties of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from remote images is expected to strongly enhance predictions of space weather, and is of general interest for studying the interaction of CMEs with planetary…

Anomaly detection is a classical but worthwhile problem, and many deep learning-based anomaly detection algorithms have been proposed, which can usually achieve better detection results than traditional methods. In view of reconstruct…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Chunkai Zhang , Shaocong Li , Hongye Zhang , Yingyang Chen

The Aditya-L1 is the first space-based solar observatory of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The spacecraft will carry seven payloads providing uninterrupted observations of the Sun from the first Lagrangian point. Aditya-L1…

This work studies the kinematics of the leading edge and the core of 6 Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) in the combined field of view of Sun Watcher using Active Pixel System detector and Image Processing (SWAP) on-board PRoject for On-Board…

Alerts of potentially hazardous coronal mass ejections (CME) are based on the detection of rapid changes in remote observations of the solar atmosphere. This paper presents a method that detects and estimates the central coordinates of CME…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Thomas Williams , Huw Morgan

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large eruptions from the Sun that propagate through the heliosphere after launch. Observational studies of these transient phenomena are usually based on 2D images of the Sun, corona, and heliosphere…

The Santa Cruz Extreme AO Lab (SEAL) testbed is an optical bench meant to design and develop new wavefront control techniques for high-contrast imaging for segmented telescopes. These techniques allow for astronomical efficiency in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 Ashai Moreno , Vincent Chambouleyron , Rebecca M. Jensen-Clem , Daren Dillon , Philip M. Hinz , Bruce Macintosh