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A hierarchy of matrix-valued polynomials which generalize the Jacobi polynomials is found. Defined by a Rodrigues formula, they are also products of a sequence of differential operators. Each class of polynomials is complete, satisfies a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Rodica D. Costin

The computation of the entries of Jacobi operators associated with orthogonal polynomials has important applications in numerical analysis. From truncating the operator to form a Jacobi matrix, one can apply the Golub--Welsh algorithm to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Thomas Trogdon , Sheehan Olver

The efficient inversion of matrix polynomials is a critical challenge in computational mathematics. We design a procedure to determine the inverse of matrices polynomial of multidimensional Laplace matrices. The method is based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Sabia Asghar , Qiyao Peng , Fred Vermolen , Cornelis Vuik

We use the Jacobi-Trudi formula to execute "explicit" evaluation of determinants of Stirling numbers of both kinds. We also offer a Maple package accompanying the paper on the personal websites at the end of the second page.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Shalosh B. Ekhad

Landen formulas, which connect Jacobi elliptic functions with different modulus parameters, were first obtained over two hundred years ago by making a suitable quadratic transformation of variables in elliptic integrals. We obtain and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Avinash Khare , Uday Sukhatme

By modifying a slash operator of index zero we define \textit{modified Jacobi forms} of \textit{index zero}. Such forms play a role of generating nearly holomorphic modular forms of integral weight. Furthermore, by observing a relation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

We construct real Jacobi forms with matrix index using path integrals. The path integral expressions represent elliptic genera of two-dimensional N=(2,2) supersymmetric theories. They arise in a family labeled by two integers N and k which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost

Starting from a mistake done by a student, we discover an unexpected method of finding both eigenvectors for a $2\times2$ matrix with distinct eigenvalues in a single computation. We discuss a connection with the Cayley-Hamilton theorem,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Juan Tolosa

We show that for a Jacobi operator with coefficients whose (j+1)'th moments are summable the j'th derivative of the scattering matrix is in the Wiener algebra of functions with summable Fourier coefficients. We use this result to improve…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Iryna Egorova , Markus Holzleitner , Gerald Teschl

Obtaining the inverse of a large symmetric positive definite matrix $\mathcal{A}\in\mathbb{R}^{p\times p}$ is a continual challenge across many mathematical disciplines. The computational complexity associated with direct methods can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ann Paterson , Jennifer Pestana , Victorita Dolean

We study Jacobi matrices on trees whose coefficients are generated by multiple orthogonal polynomials. Hilbert space decomposition into an orthogonal sum of cyclic subspaces is obtained. For each subspace, we find generators and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Sergey A. Denisov , Maxim L. Yattselev

We study the orthogonal polynomials associated with the equilibrium measure, in logarithmic potential theory, living on the attractor of an Iterated Function System. We construct sequences of discrete measures, that converge weakly to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Giorgio Mantica

We express the topological expansion of the Jacobi Unitary Ensemble in terms of triple monotone Hurwitz numbers. This completes the combinatorial interpretation of the topological expansion of the classical unitary invariant matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Massimo Gisonni , Tamara Grava , Giulio Ruzza

The method of computing eigenvectors from eigenvalues of submatrices can be shown as equivalent to a method of computing the constraint which achieves specified stationary values of a quadratic optimization. Similarly, we show computation…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-10 John Lakness

We present a complete suite of algorithms for finding isotropic vectors of quadratic forms (of any dimension) over an arbitrary global field of characteristic different from 2. This is a new version with numerous changes and improvements.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Przemysław Koprowski

In high-energy physics experiments, the trajectories of charged particles are reconstructed using track reconstruction algorithms. Such algorithms need to both identify the set of measurements from a single charged particle and to fit the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-29 Beomki Yeo , Heather Gray , Andreas Salzburger , Stephen Nicholas Swatman

This paper offers a review of numerical methods for computation of the eigenvalues of Hermitian matrices and the singular values of general and some classes of structured matrices. The focus is on the main principles behind the methods that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Zlatko Drmač

The two-body Coulomb Hamiltonian, when calculated in Coulomb-Sturmian basis, has an infinite symmetric tridiagonal form, also known as Jacobi matrix form. This Jacobi matrix structure involves a continued fraction representation for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Demir , Z. T. Hlousek , Z. Papp

An efficient method is proposed for computing the structure of Jordan blocks of a matrix of integers or rational numbers by exact computation. We have given a method for computing Jordan chains of a matrix with exact computation. However,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Shinichi Tajima , Katsuyoshi Ohara , Akira Terui

The spectral decomposition for an explicit second-order differential operator $T$ is determined. The spectrum consists of a continuous part with multiplicity two, a continuous part with multiplicity one, and a finite discrete part with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Wolter Groenevelt , Erik Koelink