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In axial symmetry, there is a gauge for Einstein equations such that the total mass of the spacetime can be written as a conserved, positive definite, integral on the spacelike slices. This property is expected to play an important role in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Sergio Dain , Martín Reiris

In this article the static Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system is considered in spherical symmetry. This system describes an ensemble of charged particles interacting by general relativistic gravity and Coulomb forces. First, a proof for local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Maximilian Thaller

We consider the spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat, non-vacuum Einstein equations, using as matter model a collisionless gas as described by the Vlasov equation. We find explicit conditions on the initial data which guarantee the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-22 Hakan Andreasson , Gerhard Rein

We have recently constructed a numerical code that evolves a spherically symmetric spacetime using a hyperbolic formulation of Einstein's equations. For the case of a Schwarzschild black hole, this code works well at early times, but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark A. Scheel , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Gregory B. Cook , Stuart L. Shapiro , Saul A. Teukolsky

In cosmology an important role is played by homogeneous and isotropic solutions of the Einstein-Euler equations and linearized perturbations of these. This paper proves results on the asymptotic behaviour of scalar perturbations both in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Paul T. Allen , Alan D. Rendall

We study a variational problem for piecewise-smooth hypersurfaces in the (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space with an anisotropic energy. An anisotropic energy is the integral of an energy density that depends on the normal at each point over…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Miyuki Koiso

Possibilities emerging out of the dynamical evolutions of collapsing systems are addressed in this thesis through analytical investigations of the highly non-linear Einstein Field Equations. Studies of exact solutions and their properties,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-07 Soumya Chakrabarti

An expanding spherically symmetric dust cloud is considered in a framework of general relativity. Initial conditions leading to a shell-crossing singularity are chosen. The way to construct a weak solution for such a case is proposed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Sergey Ph. Tegai

Einstein equations are addressed with the energy-momentum tensor that appears if the equations under discussion are required to possess conformal invariance. It is proved that thus derived equations (equations of conformally invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Gorbatenko

Interior solutions of Einstein's equations with a non-zero cosmological constant are given for static and spherically symmetric configurations of uniform density. The metric tensor and pressure are determined for both positive and negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zdeněk Stuchlík

An important question in mathematical relativity theory is that of the nature of spacetime singularities. The equations of general relativity, the Einstein equations, are essentially hyperbolic in nature and the study of spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan D. Rendall

We study static spherically and hyperbolically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations in the presence of a conformally coupled scalar field and compare them with those in the space filled with a minimally coupled scalar field. We…

I point out a symmetry, between equations of state for polytropic fluids, in the equation of motion of a spherically symmetric singular shell embedded in 4-d and 5-d vacuum spacetimes. In particular the equation of motion of a shell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter D. Rippis

In this manuscript, we put forth a general scheme for defining initial value problems from Einstein's equations of General Relativity constrained by homogeneous and isotropic expansion. The cosmological models arising as solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-06 Leandro G. Gomes , Marcelo A. C. Nogueira , Lucas Ruiz dos Santos

Dynamical evolution of thin shells composed by different kinds of degrees of freedom collapsing within asymptotically AdS spaces is explored with the aim of investigating models of holographic thermalization of strongly coupled systems.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-09 Walter H. Baron , Damian Galante , Martin Schvellinger

This article is a guide to theorems on existence and global dynamics of solutions of the Einstein equations. It draws attention to open questions in the field. The local-in-time Cauchy problem, which is relatively well understood, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Alan D. Rendall

We study the solutions of the semiclassical Einstein equation in flat cosmological spacetimes driven by a massive conformally coupled scalar field. In particular, we show that it is possible to give initial conditions at finite time to get…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 Nicola Pinamonti , Daniel Siemssen

We analyse the evolution of cosmological perturbations which leads to the formation of large voids in the distribution of galaxies. We assume that perturbations are spherical and all components of the Universe - radiation, matter and dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Maksym Tsizh , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

Solutions of the wave equation in a space-time containing a thin cosmic string are examined in the context of non-linear generalised functions. Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the wave equation in the Colombeau algebra G is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Vickers , J. P. Wilson

In this article we present a theoretical construction of spacetimes with a thin shell that joins two different local cosmic string geometries. We study two types of global manifolds, one representing spacetimes with a thin shell surrounding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-13 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Emilio Rubin de Celis , Claudio Simeone