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Related papers: Constraining Temporal Oscillations of Cosmological…

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In this paper, we combine the latest observational data, including the WMAP five-year data (WMAP5), BOOMERanG, CBI, VSA, ACBAR, as well as the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and Type Ia Supernoave (SN) "Union" compilation (307 sample)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Xinmin Zhang

We present a method to test the isotropy of the magnitude-redshift relation of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) and single out the most discrepant direction (in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio) with respect to the all-sky data. Our technique…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-31 Behnam Javanmardi , Cristiano Porciani , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg

Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) play a central role in constraining the late-time expansion history of the Universe and are directly implicated in current cosmological tensions. Motivated by the possibility of unaccounted redshift-dependent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Seyed Hamidreza Mirpoorian , Meng-Xiang Lin , Levon Pogosian

In this paper, we study an anisotropic universe model with Bianchi-I metric using Joint Light-curve Analysis (JLA) sample of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Because light-curve parameters of SNe Ia vary with different cosmological models and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Y. Y. Wang , F. Y. Wang

Dark energy and the accelerated expansion of the universe have been the direct predictions of the distant supernovae Ia observations which are also supported, indirectly, by the observations of the CMB anisotropies, gravitational lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

Relatively uniform light curves and spectral evolution of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have led to the use of SNe Ia as a ``standard candle'' to determine cosmological parameters, such as the Hubble constant, the density parameter, and the…

Strongly lensed type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are expected to have some advantages in measuring time delays of multiple images, and so they have a great potential to be developed into a powerful late-universe cosmological probe. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-26 Jing-Zhao Qi , Yu Cui , Wei-Hong Hu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Jing-Lei Cui , Xin Zhang

The Hubble constant $H_0$ tension has emerged as the most serious crisis in modern cosmology, potentially indicating that the $\Lambda$CDM model may not describe our universe accurately. In this paper, we establish a new,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 Yang Liu , Bao Wang , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

After correcting for their light-curve shape and color, Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are precise cosmological distance indicators. However, there remains a non-zero intrinsic scatter in the differences between measured distance and that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-11 M. R. Siebert , R. J. Foley , D. O. Jones , K. W. Davis

We study the possibility of detecting oscillating patterns in the equation of state (EoS) of the dark energy using different cosmological datasets. We follow a phenomenological approach and study three different oscillating models for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano , Irene Sendra

Model-independent estimations for the spatial curvature not only provide a test for the fundamental Copernican principle assumption, but also can effectively break the degeneracy between curvature and dark energy properties. In this paper,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Zhengxiang Li , Guo-Jian Wang , Kai Liao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We study how future Type-Ia supernovae (SNIa) standard candles detected by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory (LSST) can constrain some cosmological models. We use a realistic three-year SNIa simulated dataset generated by the LSST Dark Energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Rahul Shah , Ayan Mitra , Purba Mukherjee , Barun Pal , Supratik Pal

Using the Pantheon data set of Type Ia supernovae, a recent publication (R20 in this work) reports a $~2\sigma$ detection of oscillations in the expansion history of the universe. Applying the R20 methodology to simulated Pantheon data, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Sasha Brownsberger , Christopher Stubbs , Daniel Scolnic

We present griz light curves of 146 spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia Supernovae ($0.03 < z <0.65$) discovered during the first 1.5 years of the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey. The Pan-STARRS1 natural photometric system is determined by a…

Context. Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) have become an invaluable cosmological tool as their exceptional brightness makes them observable even at very large distances (up to redshifts around z~1). To investigate possible systematic differences…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 T. L. Hoffmann , D. N. Sauer , A. W. A. Pauldrach , P. J. N. Hultzsch

We predict cosmological constraints for forthcoming surveys using Superluminous Supernovae (SLSNe) as standardisable candles. Due to their high peak luminosity, these events can be observed to high redshift (z~3), opening up new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Dario Scovacricchi , Robert C. Nichol , David Bacon , Mark Sullivan , Szymon Prajs

We discuss the possibility to identify anisotropic and/or inhomogeneous cosmological models using type Ia supernova data. A search for correlations in current type Ia peak magnitudes over a large range of angular scales yields a null…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Michael Blomqvist , Edvard Mortsell , Serena Nobili

Within the next few years, the upcoming Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will be gathering data for the High Latitude Time Domain Survey (HLTDS) that will be used to significantly improve the Type Ia supernova measurement of the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Richard Kessler , Rebekah Hounsell , Bhavin Joshi , David Rubin , Masao Sako , Rebecca Chen , Vivian Miranda , Benjamin. M. Rose