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In this paper, we consider the sign-changing free boundary problem related to the uniformly rotating vortex patch solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations. We prove that the boundary of the vortex patch locally forms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Yuchen Wang , Guanghui Zhang , Maolin Zhou

We consider the evolution of an incompressible two-dimensional perfect fluid as the boundary of its domain is deformed in a prescribed fashion. The flow is taken to be initially steady, and the boundary deformation is assumed to be slow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Vanneste , D. Wirosoetisno

We present an alpha-regularization of the Birkhoff-Rott equation, induced by the two-dimensional Euler-alpha equations, for the vortex sheet dynamics. We show that initially smooth self-avoiding vortex sheet remains smooth for all times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-04 Claude Bardos , Jasmine S. Linshiz , Edriss S. Titi

This paper is about Lions' open problem on density patches \cite{LIONS}: whether inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations preserve the initial regularity of the free boundary given by density patches. Using classical Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Francisco Gancedo , Eduardo Garcia-Juarez

We prove the persistence of boundary smoothness of vortex patches for the quasi-geostrophic shallow-water (QGSW) equations. The QGSW equations generalize the Euler equations by including an additional parameter, the Rossby radius…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Marc Magaña , Joan Mateu , Joan Orobitg

We present a systematic approach to regularity theory of the multi-dimensional Euler alignment systems with topological diffusion introduced in \cite{STtopo}. While these systems exhibit flocking behavior emerging from purely local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Daniel Lear , David N. Reynolds , Roman Shvydkoy

When the velocity field is not a priori known to be globally almost Lipschitz, global uniqueness of solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations has been established only in some special cases, and the solutions to which these results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Christophe Lacave , Andrej Zlatos

We consider the vorticity gradient growth of solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations in domains without boundary, namely in the torus $\mathbb{T}^{2}$ and the whole plane $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. In the torus, whenever we have a steady…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 In-Jee Jeong , Yao Yao , Tao Zhou

We show that smooth solutions to the Euler equation on the half-plane can exhibit double-exponential growth of their vorticity gradients. We also determine the maximal possible growth rate and construct solutions that saturate it. These are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Andrej Zlatos

We consider the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations without swirl on some bounded axial symmetric domains. In this setting, well-posedness is well known due to the essentially 2D geometry. The quantity $\omega^\theta/r$ plays the role of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Tam Do

We prove global regularity and study the infinite Prandtl number limit of temperature patches for the 2D non-diffusive Boussinesq system with dissipation in the full subcritical regime. The temperature satisfies a transport equation and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Omar Lazar , Liutang Xue , Jiakun Yang

We consider incompressible Euler equations in any dimension $ d\geq3 $ imposing axisymmetric symmetry without swirl. While the global regularity of smooth flows in this setting has been well-known in $ d=3 $, the same question in higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Deokwoo Lim

We prove persistence of the regularity of the boundary of vortex patches for a large class of transport equations in the plane. The velocity field is given by convolution of the vorticity with an odd kernel, homogeneous of degree $-1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Joan Verdera

The present work is devoted to proving that the boundary regularity of the three dimensional density patch persists by time evolution for inhomogeneous incompressible viscous flow, with some smallness condition on the initial velocity.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Xian Liao , Yanlin Liu

The Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation is globally well-posed for smooth initial data. In this paper, we show that for a dense $G_\delta$ set of initial data, the solutions lose regularity in infinite time,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Thomas Alazard , Ayman Rimah Said

We consider the two-dimensional Euler equations in non-smooth domains with corners. It is shown that if the angle of the corner $\theta$ is strictly less than $\pi/2$, the Lipschitz estimate of the vorticity at the corner is at most single…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Tsubasa Itoh , Hideyuki Miura , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

In this paper, we are interested in the global persistence regularity for the 2D incompressible Euler equations in some function spaces allowing unbounded vorticities. More precisely, we prove the global propagation of the vorticity in some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Frederic Bernicot , Taoufik Hmidi

This work is a companion to [EJE1] and its purpose is threefold: first, we will establish local well-posedness for the axi-symmetric $3D$ Euler equation in the domains $\{(x_1,x_2,x_3) \in \mathbb{R}^3 : x_3^2 \le \mathfrak{c}(x_1^2 +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

We consider the incompressible Euler equations in the half cylinder $ \mathbb{R}_{>0}\times\mathbb{T}$. In this domain, any vorticity which is independent of $x_2$ defines a stationary solution. We prove that such a stationary solution is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong , Deokwoo Lim

We rigorously construct continuous curves of rotating vortex patch solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations. The curves are large in that, as the parameter tends to infinity, the minimum along the interface of the angular fluid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Zineb Hassainia , Nader Masmoudi , Miles H. Wheeler