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Related papers: Imbibition in plant seeds

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Topology of polymer profoundly influences on its behavior. However, its effect on imbibition dynamics remains poorly understood. In the present work, capillary filling (during imbibition and following full imbibition) of star polymer melts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-11 Jianwei Zhang , Jinyu Lei , Pu Feng , George Floudas , Guangzhao Zhang , Jiajia Zhou

Polymers are known to wet nanopores with high surface energy through an atomically thin precursor film followed by slower capillary filling. We present here light interference spectroscopy using a nanoporous membrane-based chip that allows…

Understanding the migration and trapping of CO$_2$ in the subsurface is vital to geologic carbon storage projects. Traditional characterization methods employ steady-state co-injection experiments to determine relative permeability and…

Capillarity-driven transport in nanoporous solids is widespread in nature and crucial for modern liquid-infused engineering materials. During imbibition, curved menisci driven by high negative Laplace pressures exert an enormous contractile…

Several species of plants have raindrop-sized flowers that catch raindrops opportunistically in order to spread their 0.3-mm seeds distances of over 1 m. In the following fluid dynamics video, we show examples of these plants and some of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-19 Guillermo Amador , Yasukuni Yamada , David Hu

A lattice model for active matter is studied numerically, showing that it displays wettings transitions between three distinctive phases when in contact with an impenetrable wall. The particles in the model move persistently, tumbling with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Néstor Sepúlveda , Rodrigo Soto

Mixing of two fluids can lead to the formation of a precipitate. If one of the fluids is injected into a confined space filled with the other, a created precipitate disrupts the flow locally and forms complex spatiotemporal patterns. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-12 Shunsuke Tanaka , Kojiro Otoguro , Miyuki Kunihiro , Hiroki Ishikawa , Yutaka Sumino

The photomolecular effect has been hypothesized to enhance evaporation of water at visible wavelengths. This study develops a measurement technique to investigate its presence and magnitude at the liquid-vapor interface of water. The…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-19 Preston Bohm , Mingjun Li , Akanksha K. Menon , Zhuomin M. Zhang

Drying of fluids undergoing sol-gel transition in porous media, a process crucial for the consolidation of damaged porous structures in cultural heritage, often leads to skin formation at the surface. This phenomenon significantly hinders…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-29 Romane Le Dizès Castell , Marc Prat , Noushine Shahidzadeh , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

In some cases water droplets can completely wet micro-structured superhydrophobic surfaces. The {\it dynamics} of this rapid process is analyzed by ultra-high-speed imaging. Depending on the scales of the micro-structure, the wetting fronts…

Wetting and drying of a rigid substrate by a Lennard-Jones fluid in molecular dynamics simulations is reported. The size of the substrate particles, being smaller than the fluid particles in former simulations, is now taken to be equal to,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Bruin

Mean field analysis of the effective interfacial Hamiltonian shows that with increasing temperature the adsorption on a periodically corrugated substrate can proceed in two steps: first, there is the filling transition in which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Rejmer , M. Napiorkowski

Recently anomalous scaling properties of front broadening during spontaneous imbibition of water in Vycor glass, a nano-porous medium, were reported: the mean height and the width of the propagating front increase with time $t$ both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Deok-Sun Lee , Zeinab Sadjadi , Heiko Rieger

We investigate vapor homogeneous nucleation in a superheated Lennard Jones liquid with computer simulations. Special simulation techniques are required to address this study since the nucleation of a critical vapor bubble --one that has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-06 Pablo Rosales-Pelaez , Marta Irene Garcia-Cid , Chantal Valeriani , Carlos Vega , Eduardo Sanz

We report an imbibition experiment in 2D random porous media in which height - height correlation function grows with a nonuniversal exponent; rather it depends on evaporation. We present an imbibition model which is consistent with the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 P. B. Sunil Kumar , Debnarayan Jana

The aim of this work is to contribute in improving fibrous preforms impregnation for Liquid Composite Molding (LCM) processes. The void prediction in LCM sparks off interest within the Composite Material elaboration because it represents a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-19 Mohamed Amine Ben Abdelwahed , Yanneck Wielhorski , Laurent Bizet , Joël Bréard

We present gravimetrical, optical, and neutron imaging measurements of the capillarity-driven infiltration of mesoporous silica glass by hydrocarbons. Square-root-of-time Lucas-Washburn invasion kinetics are found for linear alkanes from…

Aims: Grain growth has been suggested as one possible explanation for the diminished dust optical depths in the inner regions of protoplanetary "transition" disks. In this work, we directly test this hypothesis in the context of current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-28 T. Birnstiel , S. M. Andrews , B. Ercolano

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the behavior of closely-fitting spherical and ellipsoidal particles moving through a fluid-filled cylinder at nanometer scales. The particle, the cylinder wall and the fluid solvent are all…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 German Drazer , Boris Khusid , Joel Koplik , Andreas Acrivos

We study the hydrodynamic mechanisms involved in the motion of the contact line formed at the end region of a liquid filament laying on a planar and horizontal substrate. Since the flow develops under partially wetting conditions, the tip…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-31 Pablo D. Ravazzoli , Ingrith P. Cuellar , Alejandro G. González , Javier A. Diez