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A scalable spin-based quantum processor requires a suitable semiconductor heterostructure and a gate design, with multiple alternatives being investigated. Characterizing such devices experimentally is a demanding task, with the full…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-04 Sathish R. Kuppuswamy , Hugo Kerstens , Chun-Xiao Liu , Lin Wang , Anton Akhmerov

We study the effect of mesoscopic fluctuations on the magnitude of errors that can occur in exchange operations on quantum dot spin-qubits. Mid-size double quantum dots, with an odd number of electrons in the range of a few tens in each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serguei Vorojtsov , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Harold U. Baranger

Exchange-only (EO) spin qubits in silicon realise all-electrical qubit control through pairwise Heisenberg exchange interactions, making them attractive for scalable quantum computation. Their principal vulnerability is charge noise, which…

One of the largest obstacles to building a quantum computer is gate error, where the physical evolution of the state of a qubit or group of qubits during a gate operation does not match the intended unitary transformation. Gate error stems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Eliot Kapit

Electron spins confined in quantum dots are an attractive system to realize high-fidelity qubits owing to their long coherence time. With the prolonged spin coherence time, however, the control fidelity can be limited by systematic errors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 K. Takeda , J. Yoneda , T. Otsuka , T. Nakajima , M. R. Delbecq , G. Allison , Y. Hoshi , N. Usami , K. M. Itoh , S. Oda , T. Kodera , S. Tarucha

High-fidelity two-qubit gates in quantum computers are often hampered by fluctuating experimental parameters. The effects of time-varying parameter fluctuations lead to coherent noise on the qubits, which can be suppressed by designing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-06 Mingyu Kang , Ye Wang , Chao Fang , Bichen Zhang , Omid Khosravani , Jungsang Kim , Kenneth R. Brown

While quantum circuits are reaching impressive widths in the hundreds of qubits, their depths have not been able to keep pace. In particular, cloud computing gates on multi-qubit, fixed-frequency superconducting chips continue to hover…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Boxi Li , Tommaso Calarco , Felix Motzoi

We present a gradient-based method to construct high-fidelity, two-qubit quantum gates in a system consisting of two transmon qubits coupled via a tunable coupler. In particular, we focus on single flux quantum (SFQ) pulses as a promising…

Quantum computers based on silicon are promising candidates for long term universal quantum computation due to the long coherence times of electron and nuclear spin states. Furthermore, the continuous progress of micro- and nano-…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Davide Rei , Elena Ferraro , Marco De Michielis

Single qubit rotations and two-qubit CNOT operations are crucial ingredients for universal quantum computing. While high fidelity single qubit operations have been achieved using the electron spin degree of freedom, realizing a robust CNOT…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-02 D. M. Zajac , A. J. Sigillito , M. Russ , F. Borjans , J. M. Taylor , G. Burkard , J. R. Petta

The fault-tolerant operation of logical qubits is an important requirement for realizing a universal quantum computer. Spin qubits based on quantum dots have great potential to be scaled to large numbers because of their compatibility with…

Quantum computing promises significant speed-up for certain types of computational problems. However, robust implementations of semiconducting qubits must overcome the effects of charge noise that currently limit coherence during gate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 Mark Friesen , Joydip Ghosh , M. A. Eriksson , S. N. Coppersmith

Achieving fast and high-fidelity qubit operations is crucial for unlocking the potential of quantum computers. In particular, reaching low gate errors in two-qubit gates has been a long-standing challenge in the field of superconducting…

We present measurements of single-qubit gate errors for a superconducting qubit. Results from quantum process tomography and randomized benchmarking are compared with gate errors obtained from a double pi pulse experiment. Randomized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-08 J. M. Chow , J. M. Gambetta , L. Tornberg , Jens Koch , Lev S. Bishop , A. A. Houck , B. R. Johnson , L. Frunzio , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

Using geometric phases to realize noise-resilient quantum computing is an important method to enhance the control fidelity. In this work, we experimentally realize a universal nonadiabatic geometric quantum gate set in a superconducting…

State of the art qubit systems are reaching the gate fidelities required for scalable quantum computation architectures. Further improvements in the fidelity of quantum gates demands characterization and benchmarking protocols that are…

We study the effect of spin-orbit coupling on quantum gates produced by pulsing the exchange interaction between two single electron quantum dots. Spin-orbit coupling enters as a small spin precession when electrons tunnel between dots. For…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Stepanenko , N. E. Bonesteel , D. P. DiVincenzo , G. Burkard , Daniel Loss

We present a new method for determining pulse imperfections and improving the single-gate fidelity in a superconducting qubit. By applying consecutive positive and negative $\pi$ pulses, we amplify the qubit evolution due to microwave pulse…

Preserving coherence long enough to perform meaningful calculations is one of the major challenges on the pathway to large scale quantum computer implementations. Noise coupled from the environment is the main contributing factor to…

High fidelity single and multi-qubit operations compose the backbone of quantum information processing. This fidelity is based on the ability to couple single- or two-qubit levels in an extremely coherent and precise manner. A necessary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Haim Nakav , Ran Finkelstein , Lee Peleg , Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri
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