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The goal of the present work is three-fold. The first goal is to set foundational results on optimal transport in Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces, including cyclical monotonicity, stability of optimal couplings and Kantorovich duality…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino

We study the reduced Beurling spectra $sp_{\Cal {A},V} (F)$ of functions $F \in L^1_{loc} (\jj,X)$ relative to certain function spaces $\Cal{A}\st L^{\infty}(\jj,X)$ and $V\st L^1 (\r)$ and compare them with other spectra including the weak…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-29 Bolis Basit , Alan J. Pryde

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$, and $k\geq 1$ an integer such that $n>2k$. We show that there exists $B_0>0$ such that for all $u \in H^{k}(M)$, \[\|u\|_{L^{2^\sharp}(M)}^2 \leq K_0^2 \int_M |\Delta_g^{k/2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Lorenzo Carletti

In the paper we establish an optimal logarithmic Sobolev inequality for complete, non-compact, properly embedded self-shrinkers in the Euclidean space, which generalizes a recent result of Brendle \cite{Brendle22} for closed self-shrinkers.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Guofang Wang , Chao Xia , Xiqiang Zhang

The purpose of this paper is to characterize all embeddings for versions of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces where the underlying Lebesgue space metric is replaced by a Lorentz space metric. We include two appendices, one on the relation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Andreas Seeger , Walter Trebels

We study the convergence of states under continuous-time depolarizing channels with full rank fixed points in terms of the relative entropy. The optimal exponent of an upper bound on the relative entropy in this case is given by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Alexander Müller-Hermes , Daniel Stilck Franca , Michael M. Wolf

In this paper, we study regression problems over a separable Hilbert space with the square loss, covering non-parametric regression over a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. We investigate a class of spectral/regularized algorithms,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-18 Junhong Lin , Alessandro Rudi , Lorenzo Rosasco , Volkan Cevher

We analyze the resolvent $R(k)=(P+k^2)^{-1}$ of Schr\"odinger operators $P=\Delta+V$ with short range potential $V$ on asymptotically conic manifolds $(M,g)$ (this setting includes asymptotically Euclidean manifolds) near $k=0$. We make the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Colin Guillarmou , Andrew Hassell

We study $L_q$-approximation and integration for functions from the Sobolev space $W^s_p(\Omega)$ and compare optimal randomized (Monte Carlo) algorithms with algorithms that can only use iid sample points, uniformly distributed on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-05 David Krieg , Erich Novak , Mathias Sonnleitner

We study Tikhonov regularization for possibly nonlinear inverse problems with weighted $\ell^1$-penalization. The forward operator, mapping from a sequence space to an arbitrary Banach space, typically an $L^2$-space, is assumed to satisfy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Philip Miller , Thorsten Hohage

We prove sharp embedding inequalities for certain reduced Sobolev spaces that arise naturally in the context of Dirichlet problems with $L^1$ data. We also find the optimal target spaces for such embeddings, which in dimension 2 could be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Luigi Fontana , Carlo Morpurgo

We resolve a conjecture of Sheffield that $\SLE(4)$, a conformally invariant random curve, is the universal limit of the chordal zero-height contours of random surfaces with isotropic, uniformly convex potentials. Specifically, we study the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Jason Miller

We prove that if $M$ is a closed $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold, $n \ge 3$, with ${\rm Ric}\ge n-1$ and for which the optimal constant in the critical Sobolev inequality equals the one of the $n$-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$, then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Francesco Nobili , Ivan Yuri Violo

Let $m$ be a positive integer and $\mathcal{C}$ be a collection of closed subspaces in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$. Given the measurements $\mathcal{F}_Y=\left\lbrace \left\lbrace y_k^1 \right\rbrace_{k\in \mathbb{Z}},\ldots, \left\lbrace y_k^m…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Rohan Joy , Radha Ramakrishnan

We prove that there exists a bounded convex domain $\Omega \subset \mathbf{R}^3$ of fixed volume that minimizes the first positive curl eigenvalue among all other bounded convex domains of the same volume. We show that this optimal domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Alberto Enciso , Wadim Gerner , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We study weighted $(L^p, L^q)$-boundedness properties of Riesz potentials and fractional maximal functions for the Dunkl transform. In particular, we obtain the weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequality and weighted week $(L^1,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-01 D. V. Gorbachev , V. I. Ivanov , S. Yu. Tikhonov

We introduce Lipschitz-Killing curvature (LKC) regression, a new method to produce $(1-\alpha)$ thresholds for signal detection in random fields that does not require knowledge of the spatial correlation structure. The idea is to fit…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Robert J. Adler , Kevin Bartz , Sam C. Kou , Anthea Monod

We prove that, for totally irregular measures $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with $d\geq3$, the $(d-1)$-dimensional Riesz transform $$ T_{A,\mu}^{V}f(x) = \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} \nabla_{1}\mathcal{E}_{A}^{V}(x,y) f(y) \, d \mu(y) $$ adapted to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Julian Bailey , Andrew J. Morris , Maria Carmen Reguera

The standard Sobolev space $W^s_2(\mathbb{R}^d)$, with arbitrary positive integers $s$ and $d$ for which $s>d/2$, has the reproducing kernel $$ K_{d,s}(x,t)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\frac{\prod_{j=1}^d\cos\left(2\pi\,(x_j-t_j)u_j\right)}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Erich Novak , Mario Ullrich , Henryk Woźniakowski , Shun Zhang

Polynomial Krylov subspace methods are among the most widely used methods for approximating $f(A)b$, the action of a matrix function on a vector, in particular when $A$ is large and sparse. When $A$ is Hermitian positive definite, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Marcel Schweitzer