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Related papers: Carleman estimates for a magnetohydrodynamics syst…

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We consider the inverse problem of determining the time independent scalar potential of the dynamic Schr\"odinger equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from one Neumann boundary observation of the solution. Assuming that this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Yavar Kian , Quang Sang Phan , Eric Soccorsi

In this paper we establish a global Carleman estimate for the fourth order Schr\"odinger equation posed on a $1-d$ finite domain. The Carleman estimate is used to prove the Lipschitz stability for an inverse problem consisting in retrieving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Chuang Zheng

We consider a half-order time-fractional diffusion equation in an arbitrary dimension and investigate inverse problems of determining the source term or the diffusion coefficient from spatial data at an arbitrarily fixed time under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-21 X. Huang , A. Kawamoto

We complement a recent work on the stability of fixed points of the CMC-Einstein-$\Lambda$ flow. In particular, we modify the utilized gauge for the Einstein equations and remove a restriction on the fixed points whose stability we are able…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-10 David Fajman , Klaus Kroencke

The present study is a continuation of a previous one on "hyperelliptic" axisymmetric equilibria started in [Tasso and Throumoulopoulos, Phys. Plasmas 5, 2378 (1998)]. Specifically, some equilibria with incompressible flow nonaligned with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Tasso , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

In magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows, incompressibility is assumed for low Mach numbers. However, even at low Mach numbers, the Mach number influences flow and magnetic fields. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a method that can stably…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-24 Hideki Yanaoka

In this article, the Cauchy problem of three-dimensional (3-D) incompressible magnetohydrodynamic system was investigated. If the initial $\mathcal{M}^{1,1}$ norms of the vorticity $\omega$ and the current density $j$ are both sufficiently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Feng Liu , Shuai Xi , Shengguo Zhu

This paper establishes a regularity theory for the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations with external forces through scaling analysis. Inspired by the existing methodology, we utilize linearized approximations and the monotonicity property…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Mengyao Ding , Wenwen Huo , Chao Zhang

We consider the statistical inverse problem of estimating a background flow field (e.g., of air or water) from the partial and noisy observation of a passive scalar (e.g., the concentration of a solute), a common experimental approach to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Jeff Borggaard , Nathan E. Glatt-Holtz , Justin A. Krometis

The quantum hydrodynamic model for charged particle systems is extended to the cases of non zero magnetic fields. In this way, quantum corrections to magnetohydrodynamics are obtained starting from the quantum hydrodynamical model with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando Haas

The numerical approximation of an inverse problem subject to the convection--diffusion equation when diffusion dominates is studied. We derive Carleman estimates that are on a form suitable for use in numerical analysis and with explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

We show that a reformulation of the governing equations for incompressible multi-phase flow in the volume of fluid setting leads to a well defined energy rate. Weak nonlinear inflow-outflow and solid wall boundary conditions complement the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Jan Nordström , Arnaud. G. Malan

Using a continuous unitary transformation recently proposed by Wegner \cite{Wegner} together with an approximation that neglects irrelevant contributions, we obtain flow equations for Hamiltonians. These flow equations yield a diagonal or…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Stephan Kehrein , Andreas Mielke

In this paper, we study an inverse coefficients problem for two coupled Schr\"{o}dinger equations with an observation of one component of the solution. The observation is done in a nonempty open subset of the domain where the equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Fangfang Dou , Masahiro Yamamoto

We provide a systematic derivation of boundary layer models in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), through an asymptotic analysis of the incompressible MHD system. We recover classical linear models, related to the famous Hartmann and Shercliff…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 David Gerard-Varet , Marco Prestipino

In this paper we use the symmetry reduction method to obtain invariant solutions of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations in (3+1) dimensions. These equations are invariant under a Galilean-similitude Lie algebra for which the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Picard

We model multi-dimensional two-phase flows of incompressible fluids in porous media using generalized Forchheimer equations and the capillary pressure. Firstly, we find a family of steady state solutions whose saturation and pressure are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Luan T. Hoang , Akif Ibragimov , Thinh T. Kieu

In this paper, we study the existence of strong solutions to the two-phase magnetohydrodynamic equations in a bounded domain $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb{R}^3$. The fluids are incompressible, viscous, and resistive. The surface tension is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Tian Jing , Dehua Wang

An explicit determination of all local conservation laws of kinematic type on moving domains and moving surfaces is presented for the Euler equations of inviscid compressible fluid flow on curved Riemannian manifolds in n>1 dimensions. All…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Stephen C. Anco , Amanullah Dar , Nazim Tufail

We prove global Lipschitz stability for inverse source and coefficient problems for first-order linear hyperbolic equations, the coefficients of which depend on both space and time. We use a global Carleman estimate, and a crucial point,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Giuseppe Floridia , Hiroshi Takase