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Unsupervised learning has recently made exceptional progress because of the development of more effective contrastive learning methods. However, CNNs are prone to depend on low-level features that humans deem non-semantic. This dependency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Songwei Ge , Shlok Mishra , Haohan Wang , Chun-Liang Li , David Jacobs

We show that deep networks can be trained using Hebbian updates yielding similar performance to ordinary back-propagation on challenging image datasets. To overcome the unrealistic symmetry in connections between layers, implicit in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Yali Amit

Neural network models offer a theoretical testbed for the study of learning at the cellular level. The only experimentally verified learning rule, Hebb's rule, is extremely limited in its ability to train networks to perform complex tasks.…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Russell W. Anderson

It is generally assumed that the brain uses something akin to sparse distributed representations. These representations, however, are high-dimensional and consequently they affect classification performance of traditional Machine Learning…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Maria Osório , Luís Sa-Couto , Andreas Wichert

Fully test-time adaptation aims to adapt the network model based on sequential analysis of input samples during the inference stage to address the cross-domain performance degradation problem of deep neural networks. We take inspiration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Yushun Tang , Ce Zhang , Heng Xu , Shuoshuo Chen , Jie Cheng , Luziwei Leng , Qinghai Guo , Zhihai He

Hebbian and anti-Hebbian plasticity are widely observed in the biological brain, yet their theoretical understanding remains limited. In this work, we find that when a learning method is regularized with L2 weight decay, its learning signal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-02 David Koplow , Tomaso Poggio , Liu Ziyin

Continual Learning aims to bring machine learning into a more realistic scenario, where tasks are learned sequentially and the i.i.d. assumption is not preserved. Although this setting is natural for biological systems, it proves very…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Paweł Morawiecki , Andrii Krutsylo , Maciej Wołczyk , Marek Śmieja

The backpropagation method has enabled transformative uses of neural networks. Alternatively, for energy-based models, local learning methods involving only nearby neurons offer benefits in terms of decentralized training, and allow for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-30 Martin J. Falk , Adam T. Strupp , Benjamin Scellier , Arvind Murugan

Recent approximations to backpropagation (BP) have mitigated many of BP's computational inefficiencies and incompatibilities with biology, but important limitations still remain. Moreover, the approximations significantly decrease accuracy…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Adrien Journé , Hector Garcia Rodriguez , Qinghai Guo , Timoleon Moraitis

The need for large amounts of training data in modern machine learning is one of the biggest challenges of the field. Compared to the brain, current artificial algorithms are much less capable of learning invariance transformations and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Aleksandar Vučković , Benedikt Stock , Alexander V. Hopp , Mathias Winkel , Helmut Linde

The search for ``biologically plausible'' learning algorithms has converged on the idea of representing gradients as activity differences. However, most approaches require a high degree of synchronization (distinct phases during learning)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Rasmus Kjær Høier , Christopher Zach

One of the most striking capabilities behind the learning mechanisms of the brain is the adaptation, through structural and functional plasticity, of its synapses. While synapses have the fundamental role of transmitting information across…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Andrea Ferigo , Elia Cunegatti , Giovanni Iacca

The research presented in this paper advances the integration of Hebbian learning into Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image processing, systematically exploring different architectures to build an optimal configuration, adhering…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Julian Jimenez Nimmo , Esther Mondragon

We study a simple learning model based on the Hebb rule to cope with "delayed", unspecific reinforcement. In spite of the unspecific nature of the information-feedback, convergence to asymptotically perfect generalization is observed, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Reimer Kuehn , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

Contrastive learning is a family of self-supervised methods where a model is trained to solve a classification task constructed from unlabeled data. It has recently emerged as one of the leading learning paradigms in the absence of labels…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-05 Bingbin Liu , Pradeep Ravikumar , Andrej Risteski

In this work we propose Hebbian-descent as a biologically plausible learning rule for hetero-associative as well as auto-associative learning in single layer artificial neural networks. It can be used as a replacement for gradient descent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Jan Melchior , Laurenz Wiskott

A recent breakthrough in biologically-plausible normative frameworks for dimensionality reduction is based upon the similarity matching cost function and the low-rank matrix approximation problem. Despite clear biological interpretation,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-09 Veronica Centorrino , Francesco Bullo , Giovanni Russo

Several recent studies attempt to address the biological implausibility of the well-known backpropagation (BP) method. While promising methods such as feedback alignment, direct feedback alignment, and their variants like sign-concordant…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Yukun Yang , Peng Li

Recurrent neural networks in the chaotic regime exhibit complex dynamics reminiscent of high-level cortical activity during behavioral tasks. However, existing training methods for such networks are either biologically implausible, or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-09 Thomas Miconi

The ability to quickly learn new knowledge (e.g. new classes or data distributions) is a big step towards human-level intelligence. In this paper, we consider scenarios that require learning new classes or data distributions quickly and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Fei Mi , Tao Lin , Boi Faltings