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Thermal noise in a cellular automaton refers to a random perturbation to its function which eventually leads this automaton to an equilibrium state controlled by a temperature parameter. We study the 1-dimensional majority-3 cellular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rémi Lemoy , Alexander Mozeika , Shinnosuke Seki

This paper introduces a new model of continuous opinion dynamics with random noise. The model belongs to the broad class of so called bounded confidence models. It differs from other popular bounded confidence models by the update rule,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-06-02 P. Nyczka

The rebellious voter model, introduced by Sturm and Swart (2008), is a variation of the standard, one-dimensional voter model, in which types that are locally in the minority have an advantage. It is related, both through duality and…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Jan M. Swart , Karel Vrbensky

We present a mathematical description of the voter model dynamics on heterogeneous networks. When the average degree of the graph is $\mu \leq 2$ the system reaches complete order exponentially fast. For $\mu >2$, a finite system falls,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-08 F. Vazquez , V. M. Eguiluz

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the effect of spatio-temporal fluctuations in quasi-reversible systems displaying a spatial quintic supercritical bifurcation. The saturation mechanism is drastically changed by the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-27 Marcel G. Clerc , Claudio Falcón , René G. Rojas

We introduce a class of exactly solvable models which exhibit an ordering noise-induced phase transition driven by an entropic mechanism. In contrast with previous studies, order does not appear in this case as a result of an instability of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ibanes , J. Garcia-Ojalvo , R. Toral , J. M. Sancho

In this paper we study nonlinear $q$-voter model with stochastic driving on a complete graph. We investigate two types of stochasticity that, using the language of social sciences, can be interpreted as different kinds of nonconformity.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Piotr Nyczka , Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron , Jerzy Cislo

This paper considers the problem of variable selection allowing for parameter instability. It distinguishes between signal and pseudo-signal variables that are correlated with the target variable, and noise variables that are not, and…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-07-17 Alexander Chudik , M. Hashem Pesaran , Mahrad Sharifvaghefi

The classic Hegselmann-Krause (HK) model for opinion dynam- ics consists of a set of agents on the real line, each one instructed to move, at every time step, to the mass center of all the agents within a fixed distance R. In this work, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Chu Wang , Qianxiao Li , Weinan E , Bernard Chazelle

The phase diagrams and transitions of nonequilibrium systems with multiplicative noise are studied theoretically. We show the existence of both strong and weak-coupling critical behavior, of two distinct active phases, and of a nonzero…

adap-org · Physics 2016-08-16 G. Grinstein , M. A. Muñoz , Yuhai Tu

The phenomenon of Stochastic Resonance (SR) is reported in a completely noise-free situation, with the role of thermal noise being taken by low-dimensional chaos. A one-dimensional, piecewise linear map and a pair of coupled…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Sitabhra Sinha

The symmetric exclusion process and the voter model are two interacting particle systems for which a dual finite particle system allows one to characterize its invariant measures. Adding spontaneous births and deaths to the two processes…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Jung

We report measurements and analysis of the voltage noise due the to vortex motion, performed in superconducting Niobium micro-bridges. Noise in such small systems exhibits important changes from the behavior commonly reported in macroscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Scola , A. Pautrat , C. Goupil , Ch. Simon , B. Domenges , C. Villard

In the present paper which is a sequel to [N.B. Volkov and A.M. Iskoldsky The dynamics of vortex structures and states of current: 1;[1]], the dynamics of non-equilibrium phase transitions and states of current in electrophysical systems…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 N. B. Volkov , A. M. Iskoldsky

Noise induced changes in the critical and oscillatory behavior of a Prey-Predator system are studied using power spectrum density and Spectral Amplification Factor (SAF) analysis. In the absence of external noise, the population densities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. F. Rozenfeld , C. J. Tessone , E. Albano , H. S. Wio

The theoretical shapes of nuclear spin-noise spectra in NMR are derived by considering a receiver circuit with finite, preamplifier input impedance and a transmission line between the preamplifier and the probe. Using this model, it becomes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Guillaume Ferrand , Gaspard Huber , Michel Luong , Hervé Desvaux

We study a model consisting of $N$ nonlinear oscillators with {\em global periodic} coupling and {\em local multiplicative} and additive noises. The model was shown to undergo a nonequilibrium phase transition towards a broken-symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio Mangioni , Horacio S. Wio

We consider the spin echo dynamics of a nitrogen-vacancy center qubit based the $S\!= \! 1$ ground state spin manifold, caused by a dynamically polarized nuclear environment. We show that the echo signal acquires then a nontrivially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Damian Kwiatkowski , Piotr Szańkowski , Łukasz Cywiński

We consider the influence of correlated noise on the stability of synchronisation of oscillators on a general network using the Kuramoto model for coupled phases $\theta_i$. Near the fixed point $\theta_i \approx \theta_j \ \forall i,j$ the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-29 Mathew Zuparic , Alexander C. Kalloniatis

We study analytically a variant of the one-dimensional majority-vote model in which the individual retains its opinion in case there is a tie among the neighbors' opinions. The individuals are fixed in the sites of a ring of size $L$ and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-24 Paulo F. C. Tilles , Jose F. Fontanari