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In this paper, a multi-lane multi-population microscopic model, which presents stop and go waves, is proposed to simulate traffic on a ring-road. Vehicles are divided between human-driven and autonomous vehicles (AV). Control strategies are…

We develop a control design for stabilization of traffic flow in congested regime, based on an Aw-Rascle-Zhang-type (ARZ-type) Partial Differential Equation (PDE) model, for traffic consisting of both ACC-equipped (Adaptive Cruise…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis , Argiris I. Delis

This work proposes a hybrid framework for car-like robots with obstacle avoidance, global convergence, and safety, where safety is interpreted as path invariance, namely, once the robot converges to the path, it never leaves the path. Given…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Nan Wang , Adeel Akhtar , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

Switching controllers play a pivotal role in directing hybrid systems (HSs) towards the desired objective, embodying a ``correct-by-construction'' approach to HS design. Identifying these objectives is thus crucial for the synthesis of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Han Su , Shenghua Feng , Sinong Zhan , Naijun Zhan

We propose a hybrid approach for decentralized multi-robot navigation that ensures both safety and deadlock prevention. Building on a standard control formulation, we add a lightweight deadlock prevention mechanism by forming temporary…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Wonjong Lee , Joonyeol Sim , Joonkyung Kim , Siwon Jo , Wenhao Luo , Changjoo Nam

Cooperative vehicle management emerges as a promising solution to improve road traffic safety and efficiency. This paper addresses the speed planning problem for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) at an unsignalized intersection with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Xiao Pan , Boli Chen , Stelios Timotheou , Simos A. Evangelou

In this paper, a novel approach to spacing policies for vehicle platoons and a framework for control design is presented. Whereas traditional approaches aim to mitigate the effect of actuation and communication delays on the spacing error,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Paul Wijnbergen , Redmer de Haan , Erjen Lefeber

This paper presents a safe delay-adaptive control for a strict-feedback nonlinear ODE with a delayed actuator, whose dynamic is also a strict-feedback nonlinear ODE and the delay length is unknown. By formulating the delay as a transport…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Zhenxu Zhao , Ji Wang

Reliable planning is crucial for achieving autonomous driving. Rule-based planners are efficient but lack generalization, while learning-based planners excel in generalization yet have limitations in real-time performance and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Yuqi Fan , Zhiyong Cui , Zhenning Li , Yilong Ren , Haiyang Yu

In this paper, we establish a decentralized optimal control framework for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) crossing multiple adjacent, multi-lane signal-free intersections to minimize energy consumption and improve traffic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Behdad Chalaki , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Air traffic control is becoming a more and more complex task due to the increasing number of aircraft. Current air traffic control methods are not suitable for managing this increased traffic. Autonomous air traffic control is deemed a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Joris Mollinga , Herke van Hoof

This paper presents a novel control design for vehicular formations, which is an alternative to the conventional second-order consensus protocol. The design is motivated by the closed-loop system, which we construct as first-order systems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Jonas Hansson , Emma Tegling

Cooperative vehicle coordination at unsignalized intersections has garnered significant interest from both academia and industry in recent years, highlighting its notable advantages in improving traffic throughput and fuel efficiency.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Haojie Bai , Jiping Luo , Huafu Li , Xiongwei Zhao , Yang Wang

This paper focuses on the spacecraft attitude control problem with intermittent actuator activation, taking into account the attitude rotation rate limitation and input saturation issue simultaneously. To address this problem, we first…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-01 Jiakun Lei , Tao Meng , Kun Wang , Weijia Wang , Shujian Sun

Autonomously driving vehicles must be able to navigate in dynamic and unpredictable environments in a collision-free manner. So far, this has only been partially achieved in driverless cars and warehouse installations where marked…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Marcell Missura , Arindam Roychoudhury , Maren Bennewitz

We present a hybrid control framework for solving a motion planning problem among a collection of heterogenous agents. The proposed approach utilizes a finite set of low-level motion primitives, each based on a piecewise affine feedback…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-07-24 Marijan Vukosavljev , Zachary Kroeze , Mireille E. Broucke , Angela P. Schoellig

A deformable land-air robot is introduced with excellent driving and flying capabilities, offering a smooth switching mechanism between the two modes. An elaborate coupled dynamics model is established for the robot, including rotors,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Xinyu Zhang , Yuanhao Huang , Kangyao Huang , Ziqi Zhao , Jingwei Li , Huaping Liu , Jun Li

We study decentralized control strategies for platoons of autonomous vehicles with heterogeneous and nonlinear dynamics. Based on ideas from funnel control, we present a novel decentralized control algorithm which is able to guarantee a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Thomas Berger , Bart Besselink

As autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicles are deployed on the roads, they will have to eventually start communicating with each other in order to achieve increased efficiency and safety. Current approaches in the control of collaborative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Joseph Campbell , Cumhur Erkan Tuncali , Theodore P. Pavlic , Georgios Fainekos

Leveraging the accuracy and consistency of vehicle motion control enabled by the connected and automated vehicle technology, we propose the rhythmic control (RC) scheme that allows vehicles to pass through an intersection in a conflict-free…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Xiangdong Chen , Meng Li , Xi Lin , Yafeng Yin , Fang He