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We investigate non-equilibrium fluctuations of a solid surface governed by the stochastic Mullins-Herring equation with conserved noise. This equation describes surface diffusion of adatoms accompanied by their exchange between the surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Baruch Meerson , Arkady Vilenkin

We apply spectral stability theory to investigate nonlinear gravity waves in the atmosphere. These waves are determined by modulation equations that result from Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin theory. First, we establish that plane waves, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-25 Mark Schlutow , Erik Wahlén , Philipp Birken

We consider a one-dimensional symmetric simple exclusion process in contact with slowed reservoirs: at the left (resp. right) boundary, particles are either created or removed at rates given by $\alpha/n$ or $(1-\alpha)/n$ (resp. $\beta/n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Tertuliano Franco , Patrícia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann

In this paper, we discuss some limitations of the modified equations approach as a tool for stability analysis for a class of explicit linear schemes to scalar partial derivative equations. We show that the infinite series obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Firas Dhaouadi , Emilie Duval , Sergey Tkachenko , Jean-Paul Vila

A stability of nearly limiting Stokes waves to superharmonic perturbations is considered numerically. The new, previously inaccessible branches of superharmonic instability were investigated. Our numerical simulations suggest that…

We discuss a no-boundary proposal for a subregion of the universe. In the classical approximation, this density matrix involves finding a specific classical solution of the equations of motion with no boundary. Beyond the usual no boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-03 Victor Ivo , Yue-Zhou Li , Juan Maldacena

The selfgenerated wave fluctuations are particularly interesting in the solar wind and magnetospheric plasmas, where Coulomb collisions are rare and cannot explain the observed states of quasi-equilibrium. Linear theory predicts that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Lazar , S. Poedts , R. Schlickeiser , D. Ibscher

We present a novel geometric approach for determining the unique structure of a Hamiltonian and establishing an instability criterion for quantum quadratic systems. Our geometric criterion provides insights into the underlying geometric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Xuanloc Leu , Xuan-Hoai Thi Nguyen , Jinhyoung Lee

Formation of turbulence of capillary waves is studied in laboratory experiments. The spectra show multiple exponentially decreasing harmonics of the parametrically excited wave which nonlinearly broaden with the increase in forcing.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-26 H. Xia , M. Shats , H. Punzmann

We study the spectrum of primordial fluctuations in theories where the inflaton field is coupled to massless fields and/or to itself. Conformally invariant theories generically predict a scale invariant spectrum. Scales entering the theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Esteban A. Calzetta , Sonia Gonorazky

We study the work fluctuations of a particle, confined to a moving harmonic potential, under the influence of friction and external Poissonian shot noise. The asymmetry of the noise induces an effective nonlinearity in the potential, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Baule , E. G. D. Cohen

In this paper we study the nonlinear stability of a shear layer profile for Navier Stokes equations near a boundary. This question plays a major role in the study of the inviscid limit of Navier Stokes equations in a bounded domain as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Dongfen Bian , Emmanuel Grenier

We report a detailed experimental study of vector modulation instability in highly birefringent optical fibers in the anomalous dispersion regime. We prove that the observed instability is mainly induced by vacuum fluctuations. The detuning…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Amans , E. Brainis , M. Haelterman , Ph. Emplit , S. Massar

This work intends to prove that strong instabilities may appear for high order geometric optics expansions of weakly stable quasilinear hyperbolic boundary value problems, when the forcing boundary term is perturbed by a small amplitude…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Corentin Kilque

Interfaces moving in a disordered medium exhibit stochastic velocity fluctuations obeying universal scaling relations related to the presence or absence of conservation laws. For fluid invasion of porous media, we show that the fluctuations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Rost , Lasse Laurson , Martin Dube , Mikko Alava

Local linear instability refers to the linearized discrete operator exhibiting perturbation growth exceeding that of the corresponding continuous linearized problem. In the context of nonlinear entropy-stable discretizations, we argue that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Alex Bercik , David W. Zingg

We prove the instability of a ``critical'' solitary wave of the generalized Korteweg -- de Vries equation, the one with the speed at the border between the stability and instability regions. The instability mechanism involved is ``purely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Comech , Scipio Cuccagna , Dmitry Pelinovsky

It was argued that the Raychaudhuri equation with a quantum correction term seems to avoid the Big Bang singularity and to characterize an everlasting Universe [PLB741,276(2015)]. Critical comments on both conclusions and on the correctness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-19 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab , Eiman Abou El Dahab

On timescales that greatly exceed an orbital period, typical planetary orbits evolve in a stochastic yet stable fashion. On even longer timescales, however, planetary orbits can spontaneously transition from bounded to unbound chaotic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli , Mathew J. Holman

We describe the dynamics of a stream of equally spaced macroscopic particles in orbit around a central body (e.g. a planet or star). A co-orbital configuration of small bodies may be subject to gravitational instability, which takes the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Henrik N. Latter , Hanno Rein , Gordon I. Ogilvie