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Diverse Wi-Fi-based wireless applications have been proposed, ranging from daily activity recognition to vital sign monitoring. Despite their remarkable sensing accuracy, the high energy consumption and the requirement for customized…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Tao Ni , Zehua Sun , Mingda Han , Guohao Lan , Yaxiong Xie , Zhenjiang Li , Tao Gu , Weitao Xu

Mobile and wearable devices have enabled numerous applications, including activity tracking, wellness monitoring, and human--computer interaction, that measure and improve our daily lives. Many of these applications are made possible by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Shibo Zhang , Yaxuan Li , Shen Zhang , Farzad Shahabi , Stephen Xia , Yu Deng , Nabil Alshurafa

Smart homes, enterprises, and cities are increasingly being equipped with a plethora of Internet of Things (IoT), ranging from smart-lights to security cameras. While IoT networks have the potential to benefit our lives, they create privacy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Arunan Sivanathan

With rapid advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm, electrical devices in the near future is expected to have IoT capabilities. This enables fine-grained tracking of individual energy consumption data of such devices, offering…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Nitin Shivaraman , Seima Saki , Zhiwei Liu , Saravanan Ramanathan , Arvind Easwaran , Sebastian Steinhorst

Traditional activity recognition systems work on the basis of training, taking a fixed set of sensors into account. In this article, we focus on the question how pattern recognition can leverage new information sources without any, or with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-31 David Bannach , Martin Jänicke , Vitor F. Rey , Sven Tomforde , Bernhard Sick , Paul Lukowicz

The rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart applications has led to a surge in data generated by distributed sensing devices. Edge computing is a mainstream approach to managing this data by pushing computation closer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Daghash K. Alqahtani , Maria A. Rodriguez , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Adel N. Toosi

Wearable devices are often used in clinical and epidemiological studies to monitor physical activity behavior and its influence on health outcomes. These devices are worn over multiple days to record activity patterns, such as step counts…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-14 Heyang Ji , Lan Xue , Ufuk Beyaztas , Roger S. Zoh , Jeff Goldsmith , Mark E. Benden , Carmen D. Tekwe

With the proliferation of sensors, such as accelerometers, in mobile devices, activity and motion tracking has become a viable technology to understand and create an engaging user experience. This paper proposes a fast adaptation and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Dusit Niyato , Shaowei Lin , Hwee-Pink Tan , Dong In Kim

The field of energy-free sensing and context recognition has recently gained significant attention as it allows operating systems without external power sources. Photovoltaic cells can convert light energy into electrical energy to power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Kaede Shintani , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguchi

Batteryless IoT devices, powered by energy harvesting, face significant challenges in maintaining operational efficiency and reliability due to intermittent power availability. Traditional checkpointing mechanisms, while essential for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-11 Muhammad Abdullah Soomro , Naveed Anwar Bhatti , Muhammad Hamad Alizai

The deployment of dense, low-cost sensors is critical for realizing ubiquitous smart environments. However, existing sensing solutions struggle with the energy, scalability, and reliability trade-offs imposed by battery maintenance,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Danny Scott , William LaForest , Hritom Das , Ioannis Polykretis , Catherine D. Schuman , Charles Rizzo , James Plank , Sai Swaminathan

Massive device connectivity is a crucial communication challenge for Internet of Things (IoT) networks, which consist of a large number of devices with sporadic traffic. In each coherence block, the serving base station needs to identify…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Tao Jiang , Yuanming Shi , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

Data analysis in the Internet of Things (IoT) requires us to combine event streams from a huge amount of sensors. This combination (join) of events is usually based on the time stamps associated with the events. We address two challenges in…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Jonas Traub , Julius Hülsmann , Sebastian Breß , Tilmann Rabl , Volker Markl

Current video-based computer vision (CV) applications typically suffer from high energy consumption due to reading and processing all pixels in a frame, regardless of their significance. While previous works have attempted to reduce this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Md Abdullah-Al Kaiser , Sreetama Sarkar , Peter A. Beerel , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal , Gourav Datta

To support the modern machine-type communications, a crucial task during the random access phase is device activity detection, which is to detect the active devices from a large number of potential devices based on the received signal at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Yang Li , Zhilin Chen , Yunqi Wang , Chenyang Yang , Yik-Chung Wu

Developing low-weight, frugal and sustainable power sources for resource-limited settings appears to be a challenging proposition for the advancement of next-generation sensing devices and beyond. Here, we report the use of centimeter-sized…

We present WEARDA, the open source WEARable sensor Data Acquisition software package. WEARDA facilitates the acquisition of human activity data with smartwatches and is primarily aimed at researchers who require transparency, full control,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Richard M. K. van Dijk , Daniela Gawehns , Matthijs van Leeuwen

Automatic gym activity recognition on energy- and resource-constrained wearable devices removes the human-interaction requirement during intense gym sessions - like soft-touch tapping and swiping. This work presents a tiny and highly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 Sizhen Bian , Xiaying Wang , Tommaso Polonelli , Michele Magno

Every day, humans perform many closely related activities that involve subtle discriminative motions, such as putting on a shirt vs. putting on a jacket, or shaking hands vs. giving a high five. Activity recognition by ethical visual AI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Jeffrey Byrne , Greg Castanon , Zhongheng Li , Gil Ettinger

The energy consumption of private households amounts to approximately 30% of the total global energy consumption, causing a large share of the CO2 emissions through energy production. An intelligent demand response via load shifting…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Alona Zharova , Laura Löschmann