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200 papers

This is a review for Elsevier's Encyclopedia of mathematical physics.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 Christian Gruber , Daniel Ueltschi

We give a survey of our joint ongoing work with Ali Chamseddine, Slava Mukhanov and Walter van Suijlekom. We show how a problem purely motivated by "how geometry emerges from the quantum formalism" gives rise to a slightly noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-14 Alain Connes

We re-derive Thales, Pythagoras, Apollonius, Stewart, Heron, al Kashi, de Gua, Terquem, Ptolemy, Brahmagupta and Euler's theorems as well as the inscribed angle theorem, the law of sines, the circumradius, inradius and some angle bisector…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Martin Buysse

This is an review on the point classification of second order ODE's by Ruslan Sharipov. His works were published in 1997-1998 at the Electronic Archive at LANL and undeservedly forgotten. Last chapter is an application of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Vera V. Kartak

The paper is essentially a continuation of B.Plotkin, G.Zhitomirski, "Some logical invariants of algebras and logical relations between algebras", St.Peterburg Math. J., {19:5}, (2008) 859 -- 879, whose main notion is that of…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-04-26 Plotkin Boris

Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Bosonic propagators and random paths 3. Random surfaces and strings 4. Matrix models and two-dimensional quantum gravity 5. The mystery of $c > 1$ 6. Euclidean quantum gravity in $d > 2$ 7. Discussion

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jan Ambjorn

Nikolai Durov introduced the theory of generalized rings and schemes to study Arakelov geometry in an alternative algebraic framework, and introduced the residue field at the infinite place. We show an elementary algebraic approach to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Marton Hablicsek , Mate Lehel Juhasz

This is an English translation of Euler's article "Principia motus fluidorum" in which the Euler equation (in two three dimensions) has been established for the first time in 1752. The actual publication has been delayed by nine years.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Leonhard Euler

Bounded cohomology of groups was first studied by Gromov in 1982. Since then it has sparked much research in Geometric Group Theory. However, it is notoriously hard to explicitly compute bounded cohomology, even for most basic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Nicolaus Heuer

Pogorelov proved in 1949 that every every convex polyhedron has at least three simple closed quasigeodesics. Whereas a geodesic has exactly pi surface angle to either side at each point, a quasigeodesic has at most pi surface angle to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Joseph O'Rourke , Costin Vilcu

The concept of number and its generalization has played a central role in the development of mathematics over many centuries and many civilizations. Noteworthy milestones in this long and arduous process were the developments of the real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-02 Garret Sobczyk

This survey presents recent Helly-type geometric theorems published since the appearance of the last comprehensive survey, more than ten years ago. We discuss how such theorems continue to be influential in computational geometry and in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Nina Amenta , Jesús A. De Loera , Pablo Soberón

We give a survey of geometric methods used in papers and books by V.I.Arnold and by V.V.Kozlov. They are methods of different normal forms, of different polyhedra, of small denominators and of asymptotic expansions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-27 A. D. Bruno

We collect together various facts about G_2 and Spin(7) geometry which are likely well known but which do not seem to have appeared explicitly in the literature before. These notes should be useful to graduate students and new researchers…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-14 Spiro Karigiannis

This is a collection of open problems in Group Theory proposed by more than 300 mathematicians from all over the world. It has been published every 2-4 years in Novosibirsk since 1965, now also in English. This is the 18th Russian edition,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-08 V. D. Mazurov , E. I. Khukhro

We generalize Iskovskih's theorem about surfaces without irregularity and bigenus from the smooth case to regular surfaces over arbitrary fields, with special focus on the case of imperfect fields. This includes surfaces that are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Andrea Fanelli , Stefan Schröer

This is a corrected version of my paper "Application of integral geometry to minimal surfaces" appeared in International J. Math. vol. 4 Nr. 1 (1993), 89-111. The correction concerns Proposition 3.5. We discuss this correction in Appendix…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Hông Vân Lê

The Steklov eigenvalue problem, first introduced over 125 years ago, has seen a surge of interest in the past few decades. This article is a tour of some of the recent developments linking the Steklov eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Bruno Colbois , Alexandre Girouard , Carolyn Gordon , David Sher

This is an expository article for Elsevier's Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics on the subject in the title. Comments/corrections welcome.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-19 A. Doliwa , P. M. Santini

This unpublished paper is a copy (completed by a development of section 5 and by minor corrections) of the article with the same title published in: Complex Analysis and Digital Geometry, Proceedings from the Kiselmanfest, 2006, Acta…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Pierre Dolbeault
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