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Quantization in the minisuperspace of non minimal scalar-tensor theories leads to a partial differential equation which is non separable. Through a conformal transformation we can recast the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in an integrable form,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Julio C. Fabris , Nelson Pinto-Neto , A. F. Velasco

Tensor models are more-index generalizations of the so-called matrix models, and provide models of quantum gravity with the idea that spaces and general relativity are emergent phenomena. In this paper, a renormalization procedure for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Naoki Sasakura

Bouncing cosmologies are obtained by adding to the Einstein-Hilbert action a term of the form $\sqrt{-g}f(\chi)$, with $\chi$ a scalar depending on the Hubble parameter only, not on its derivatives, and which is here shown to arise from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-02 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló , Emili Elizalde

Scalar-tensor theories are the best motivated alternatives to general relativity and provide a mathematically consistent framework to test the various observable predictions. They can involve three functions of the scalar field: (i) a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gilles Esposito-Farese

We study $\alpha$-attractor models with both E-model and T-model potential in an extended Non-Minimal Derivative (NMD) inflation where a canonical scalar field and its derivatives are non-minimally coupled to gravity. We calculate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-19 Raheleh Shojaee , Kourosh Nozari , Farhad Darabi

We consider slow-roll inflation for a single scalar field with an arbitrary potential and an arbitrary nonminimal coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet term. By introducing a combined hierarchy of Hubble and Gauss-Bonnet flow functions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Zong-Kuan Guo , Dominik J. Schwarz

We study the cosmological dynamics of non-minimally coupled matter models using the Brown's variational approach to relativistic fluids in General Relativity. After decomposing the Ricci scalar into a bulk and a boundary term, we construct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-22 Hala A. Ashi , Christian G. Boehmer , Antonio d'Alfonso del Sordo , Erik Jensko

We reconsider the toy model studied in [1] of a spatially closed Friedmann-Lemaitre universe, driven by a massive scalar field, which deflates quasi-exponentially, bounces and then enters a period of standard inflation. We find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathalie Deruelle , Andreas Streich

We propose a novel scenario in which scalar perturbations, that seed the large scale structure of the Universe, are generated without relying on a scalar field (the inflaton). In this framework, inflation is driven by a de Sitter space-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-20 Daniele Bertacca , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

We use a conformal transformation to find solutions to the generalised scalar-tensor theory, with a coupling constant dependent on a scalar field, in an empty Bianchi type I model. We describe the dynamical behaviour of the metric functions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stephane Fay

We show that an inflationary background might be realized by using any p-form non-minimally coupled to gravity. Standard scalar field inflation corresponds to the 0-form case and vector inflation to the 1-form. Moreover, we show that the 2-…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

We study a class of generalized inflation models in which the inflaton is coupled to the Ricci scalar by a general $f(\phi, R)$ term. The scalar power spectrum, the spectral index, the running of the spectral index, the tensor mode spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bin Chen , Miao Li , Tower Wang , Yi Wang

We derive the semiclassical evolution of massless conformally coupled scalar matter in the de Sitter space-time from the Born-Oppenheimer reduction of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We find a remarkable difference with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Alberghi , C. Appignani , R. Casadio , F. Sbisá , A. Tronconi

The most simple superrenormalizable model of quantum gravity is based on the general local covariant six-derivative action. In addition to graviton such a theory has massive scalar and tensor modes. It was shown recently that in the case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-10 Antonio Accioly , Breno L. Giacchini , Ilya L. Shapiro

Cosmological perturbation theory relies on the decomposition of perturbations into so-called scalar, vector and tensor modes. This decomposition is non-local and depends on unknowable boundary conditions. The non-locality is particularly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Chris Clarkson , Bob Osano

Generalized slow roll conditions and parameters are obtained for a general form of scalar-tensor theory (with no external sources), having arbitrary functions describing a nonminimal gravitational coupling F(\phi), a Kahler-like kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Morris

We compute the spectrum of scalar models with a general coupling to the scalar curvature. We find that the perturbative states of these theories are given by two massive spin-0 modes in addition to one massless spin-2 state. This latter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-12 Ismael Ayuso , Jose A. R. Cembranos

Within a genuinely gauge invariant approach recently developed for the computation of the cosmological backreaction, we study, in a cosmological inflationary context and with respect to various observers, the impact of scalar fluctuations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-05 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

We explain why the concept of a spontaneously broken superconformal symmetry is useful to describe inflationary models favored by the Planck. Non-minimal coupling of complex scalars to curvature, N(X, X*) R, is compulsory for superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-05 Renata Kallosh

We have presented previously a general treatment of Starobinsky-like inflation in no-scale supergravity where the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r = 3(1 - n_s)^2$, and $n_s$ is the tilt of the scalar perturbations. In particular, we have shown how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner