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Very massive stars (VMSs) formed via a sequence of stellar collisions in dense star clusters have been proposed as the progenitors of massive black hole seeds. VMSs could indeed collapse to form intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-19 Elena González Prieto , Newlin C. Weatherford , Giacomo Fragione , Kyle Kremer , Frederic A. Rasio

The properties of high-redshift sub-millimetre galaxies (SMGs) remain controversial within hierarchical structure formation models. We revisit whether a top-heavy stellar initial mass function (IMF) in starbursts is required to reproduce…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-18 Edward Elliott , C. M. Baugh , Cedric Lacey

A complete accounting of nearby objects -- from the highest-mass white dwarf progenitors down to low-mass brown dwarfs -- is now possible, thanks to an almost complete set of trigonometric parallax determinations from Gaia, ground-based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-07 J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Federico Marocco , Christopher R. Gelino , Yadukrishna Raghu , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi , Steven D. Schurr , Kevin Apps , Adam C. Schneider , Aaron M. Meisner , Marc J. Kuchner , Dan Caselden , R. L. Smart , S. L. Casewell , Roberto Raddi , Aurora Kesseli , Nikolaj Stevnbak Andersen , Edoardo Antonini , Paul Beaulieu , Thomas P. Bickle , Martin Bilsing , Raymond Chieng , Guillaume Colin , Sam Deen , Alexandru Dereveanco , Katharina Doll , Hugo A. Durantini Luca , Anya Frazer , Jean Marc Gantier , Léopold Gramaize , Kristin Grant , Leslie K. Hamlet , Hiro Higashimura , Michiharu Hyogo , Peter A. Jałowiczor , Alexander Jonkeren , Martin Kabatnik , Frank Kiwy , David W. Martin , Marianne N. Michaels , William Pendrill , Celso Pessanha Machado , Benjamin Pumphrey , Austin Rothermich , Rebekah Russwurm , Arttu Sainio , John Sanchez , Fyodor Theo Sapelkin-Tambling , Jörg Schümann , Karl Selg-Mann , Harshdeep Singh , Andres Stenner , Guoyou Sun , Christopher Tanner , Melina Thévenot , Maurizio Ventura , Nikita V. Voloshin , Jim Walla , Zbigniew Wedracki , Jose I. Adorno , Christian Aganze , Katelyn N. Allers , Hunter Brooks , Adam J. Burgasser , Emily Calamari , Thomas Connor , Edgardo Costa , Peter R. Eisenhardt , Jonathan Gagné , Roman Gerasimov , Eileen C. Gonzales , Chih-Chun Hsu , Rocio Kiman , Guodong Li , Ryan Low , Eric Mamajek , Blake M. Pantoja , Mark Popinchalk , Jon M. Rees , Daniel Stern , Genaro Suárez , Christopher Theissen , Chao-Wei Tsai , Johanna M. Vos , David Zurek , The Backyard Worlds , : , Planet 9 Collaboration

The integrated galaxial initial mass function (IGIMF) is the relevant distribution function containing the information on the distribution of stellar remnants, the number of supernovae and the chemical enrichment history of a galaxy. Since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Weidner , P. Kroupa

We present a Bayesian method to determine simultaneously the age, metallicity, distance modulus, and interstellar reddening by dust of any resolved stellar population, by comparing the observed and synthetic color magnitude diagrams on a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 V. H. Ramírez-Siordia , G. Bruzual , B. Cervantes Sodi , T. Bitsakis

(abridged) The stellar initial mass function (IMF) can be conveniently represented as a canonical two-part power law function and is largely invariant for star formation regions evident in the Local Group of galaxies. The IMF is a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-27 Pavel Kroupa , Tereza Jerabkova

As a young massive cluster in the Central Molecular Zone, the Arches cluster is a valuable probe of the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) in the extreme Galactic Center environment. We use multi-epoch Hubble Space Telescope observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 M. W. Hosek , J. R. Lu , J. Anderson , F. Najarro , A. M. Ghez , M. R. Morris , W. I. Clarkson , S. M. Albers

Residual-gas expulsion after cluster formation has recently been shown to leave an imprint in the low-mass present-day stellar mass function (PDMF) which allowed the estimation of birth conditions of some Galactic globular clusters (GCs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa , Jörg Dabringhausen , Marcel S. Pawlowski

It is frequently debated in literature whether a "standard" Initial Mass Function (IMF) - meaning an IMF of the kind usually adopted to explain the chemical evolution in the local Solar Neighbourhood - can account for the observed metal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Portinari , A. Moretti , C. Chiosi , J. Sommer-Larsen

We present a Bayesian hierarchical framework to analyze photometric galaxy survey data with stellar population synthesis (SPS) models. Our method couples robust modeling of spectral energy distributions with a population model and a noise…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Boris Leistedt , Justin Alsing , Hiranya Peiris , Daniel Mortlock , Joel Leja

The fundamentals of estimating essential stellar parameters of an open cluster-NGC 2360 and globular clusters-NGC 5272 are presented extensively in this work. Here, the evaluation of stellar parameters, by manually fitting the appropriate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Kanwar Preet Kaur , Pankaj S. Joshi

We have employed precise V and I photometry of NGC 188 at WIYN to explore the cluster luminosity function (LF) and study the cluster white dwarfs (WDs). Our photometry is offset by V = 0.052 (fainter) from Sandage (1962) and Eggen & Sandage…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ted von Hippel , Ata Sarajedini

We present a hierarchical Bayesian method for estimating the total mass and mass profile of the Milky Way Galaxy. The new hierarchical Bayesian approach further improves the framework presented by Eadie, Harris, & Widrow (2015) and Eadie &…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Gwendolyn Eadie , Aaron Springford , William Harris

This work analyses the present-day mass function (PDMF) of 93~star clusters utilizing Gaia DR3 data, with membership determined by the StarGo machine learning algorithm. The impact of unresolved binary systems on mass estimation is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-15 Xiaoying Pang , Siqi Liao , Jiadong Li , Zhiqiang Yan , Mingjie Jian , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Shih-Yun Tang , Yifan Wang

The high metallicity of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) is generally interpreted on the base of the galactic wind scenario for elliptical galaxies. In this framework, we develop a toy-model to follow the chemical evolution of the ICM,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Portinari , A. Moretti , C. Chiosi

During their evolution, star clusters undergo mass segregation, by which the orbits of the most massive stars shrink, while the lighter stars move outwards from the cluster centre. In this context, recent observations and dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Manuel Arca-Sedda

One of the fundamental goals of modern astrophysics is to estimate the physical parameters of galaxies. We present a hierarchical Bayesian model to compute age maps from images in the \Ha\ line (taken with Taurus Tunable Filter, TTF),…

Compact groups provide an environment to study the growth of galaxies amid multiple prolonged interactions. With their dense galaxy concentrations and relatively low velocity dispersions, compact groups mimic the conditions of hierarchical…

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is a key parameter to understand the star formation process and the integrated properties of stellar populations in remote galaxies. We present a spectroscopic study of young massive clusters (YMCs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-04 Jae-Rim Koo , Hyun-Jeong Kim , Beomdu Lim

The mass of unresolved young star clusters derived from spectro-photometric data may well be off by a factor of 2 or more once the migration of massive stars driven by mass segregation is accounted for. We quantify this effect for a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -J. Fleck , C. M. Boily , A. Lançon , S. Deiters