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The structure of cloud complexes appears to be well described by a "tree structure" representation when the image is partitioned into "clouds". In this representation, the parent-child relationships are assigned according to containment.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nestor Sanchez , Antonio Parravano

Accurate (<10%) distances of Galactic star clusters allow precise estimation of the physical parameters of any physically associated Planetary Nebula (PN) and also that of its central star (CSPN) and its progenitor. The progenitor's mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Vasiliki Fragkou , Quentin A. Parker , Albert Zijlstra , Richard Shaw , Foteini Lykou

This paper provides a detailed comparison of the differences in parameters derived for a star cluster from its color-magnitude diagrams depending on the filters and models used. We examine the consistency and reliability of fitting three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Shane Hills , Ted von Hippel , Stephane Courteau , Aaron M. Geller

The abundance of brown dwarfs (BDs) in young clusters is a diagnostic of star formation theory. Here we revisit the issue of determining the substellar initial mass function (IMF), based on a comparison between NGC1333 and IC348, two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Aleks Scholz , Vincent Geers , Paul Clark , Ray Jayawardhana , Koraljka Muzic

The initial-final mass relationship connects the mass of a white dwarf with the mass of its progenitor in the main-sequence. Although this function is of fundamental importance to several fields in modern astrophysics, it is not well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Catalan , J. Isern , E. Garcia-Berro , I. Ribas

To obtain an accurate description of broad-band photometric star cluster evolution, certain effects should be accounted for, such as the preferential loss of low-mass stars and the retain of stellar remnants. Moreover, the IMF and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers

Accurate specification of a likelihood function is becoming increasingly difficult in many inference problems in astronomy. As sample sizes resulting from astronomical surveys continue to grow, deficiencies in the likelihood function lead…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-26 Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Grant Weller , Chad Schafer

We present deep photometric observations of the open cluster NGC 2477 using HST/WFPC2. By identifying seven cluster white dwarf candidates, we present an analysis of the white dwarf age of this cluster, using both the traditional method of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-19 Elizabeth J. Jeffery , Ted von Hippel , Steven DeGennaro , David van Dyk , Nathan Stein , William H. Jefferys

The distribution of stars and stellar remnants (white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes) within globular clusters holds clues about their formation and long-term evolution, with important implications for their initial mass function (IMF)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Nolan Dickson , Vincent Hénault-Brunet , Holger Baumgardt , Mark Gieles , Peter Smith

The initial cluster mass function (ICMF) is a fundamental property of star formation in galaxies. To gauge its universality, we measure and compare the ICMFs in irregular and spiral galaxies. Our sample of irregular galaxies is based on 13…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Jayce D. Dowell , Brent A. Buckalew , Jonathan C. Tan

We present this paper in conjuction with the following as the first results in the CFHT Open Star Cluster Survey. This survey is a large BVR imaging data set of 19 open star clusters in our Galaxy. This data set was taken with the CFH12K…

We present a photometric and spectroscopic study of the white dwarf population of the populous, intermediate-age open cluster M35 (NGC 2168); this study expands upon our previous study of the white dwarfs in this cluster. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Kurtis A. Williams , Michael Bolte , Detlev Koester

As hosts of living high-mass stars, Wolf-Rayet (WR) regions or WR galaxies are ideal objects for constraining the high-mass end of the stellar initial mass function (IMF). We construct a large sample of 910 WR galaxies/regions that cover a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Fu-Heng Liang , Cheng Li , Niu Li , Shuang Zhou , Renbin Yan , Houjun Mo , Wei Zhang

The Gaia mission will provide precise astrometry for an unprecedented number of white dwarfs (WDs), encoding information on stellar evolution, Type Ia supernovae progenitor scenarios, and the star formation and dynamical history of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-04 Axel Widmark , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

The integrated spectro-photometric properties of star clusters are subject to large cluster-to-cluster variations. They are distributed in non trivial ways around the average properties predicted by standard population synthesis models.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-20 M. Fouesneau , A. Lançon

We present the initial-final mass relation derived from 10 white dwarfs in wide binaries that consist of a main sequence star and a white dwarf. The temperature and gravity of each white dwarf was measured by fitting theoretical model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jingkun Zhao , Terry D. Oswalt , Lee Anne Willson , Qian Wang , Gang Zhao

(abridged) The case can be made for a rather universal stellar IMF form that can be approximated by a two-part power-law function in the stellar regime. However, there exists a possible hint for a systematic variation with metallicity. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

White dwarfs (WDs) are powerful tools to study the evolutionary history of stars and binaries in the Galaxy. But do we understand their multiplicity from a theoretical point of view? This can be tested by a comparison with the sample of WDs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 S. Toonen , M. Hollands , B. T. Gaensicke , T. Boekholt

Fundamental parameters and physical processes leading to the formation of white dwarfs (WDs) may be constrained and refined by discovering WDs in open clusters (OCs). Cluster membership can be utilized to establish the precise distances,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 M. Prišegen , M. Piecka , N. Faltová , M. Kajan , E. Paunzen

The universality of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is tested using Bayesian statistics with a sample of eight young Galactic stellar clusters (IC 348, ONC, NGC 2024, NGC 6611, NGC 2264, $\rho$ Ophiuchi, Chameleon I, and Taurus). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Sami Dib