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Classical results due to Ingham and Paley-Wiener characterize the existence of nonzero functions supported on certain subsets of the real line in terms of the pointwise decay of the Fourier transforms. We view these results as uncertainty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Mithun Bhowmik , Swagato K. Ray , Suparna Sen

In this article, we prove that if the group Fourier transform of certain integrable functions on the Heisenberg motion group (or step two nilpotent Lie groups) is of finite rank, then the function is identically zero. These results can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-26 A. Chattopadhyay , D. K. Giri , R. K. Srivastava

A classical result of N. Levinson characterizes the existence of a nonzero integrable function vanishing on a nonempty open subset of the real line in terms of the pointwise decay of its Fourier transform. We prove an analogue of this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Mithun Bhowmik , Swagato K. Ray

In this paper, we investigate the behavior of the Fourier transform on finite dimensional 2-step Lie groups and develop a general theory akin to that of the whole space or the torus. We provide a familiar framework in which computations are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Guillaume Lévy

Hardy's type uncertainty principle on connected nilpotent Lie groups for the Fourier transform is proved. An analogue of Hardy's theorem for Gabor transform has been established for connected and simply connected nilpotent Lie groups.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Jyoti Sharma , Ajay Kumar

We use the sum-of-squares theorem from number theory to construct eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the $d$-dimensional torus, $d \geq 2$, which vanish to any prescribed order at some point. These functions are then applied to provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Matthias Täufer

For an integrable Hamiltonian systems with $d$ degrees of freedom ($d\geq 2$), we consider quantitatively the existence and non-existence of the flow-invariant Lagrangian torus with given frequency under the perturbation beyond the scope of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Lin Wang

We study left-invariant Killing $k$-forms on simply connected $2$-step nilpotent Lie groups endowed with a left-invariant Riemannian metric. For $k=2,3$, we show that every left-invariant Killing $k$-form is a sum of Killing forms on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Viviana del Barco , Andrei Moroianu

Strichartz characterized eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on Euclidean spaces by boundedness conditions which generalized a result of Roe for the one-dimensional case. He also proved an analogous statement for the sublaplacian on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Sayan Bagchi , Ashisha Kumar , Suparna Sen

In this article, we prove that if the Fourier transform of a certain integrable function on the Euclidean motion group is of finite rank, then the function has to vanish identically. Further, we explore a new variance of the uncertainty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-04 A. Chattopadhyay , D. K. Giri , R. K. Srivastava

We prove relative versions of many earlier results about almost invariant sets and splittings of groups. In particular, we prove a relative version of the algebraic torus theorem, and we prove the existence and uniqueness of relative…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Peter Scott , Gadde Swarup

A classical result of Arne Beurling states that the Fourier transform of a nonzero complex Borel measure $\mu$ on the real line cannot vanish on a set of positive Lebesgue measure if $\mu$ has certain decay. We prove a several variable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Santanu Debnath , Suparna Sen

We use the liftability of the relative Frobenius morphism of toric varieties and the strong liftability of toric varieties to prove the Bott vanishing theorem, the degeneration of the Hodge to de Rham spectral sequence and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Qihong Xie

Enhanced ind-sheaves provide a suitable framework for the irregular Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. In this paper, we give some precisions on nearby and vanishing cycles for enhanced perverse objects in dimension one. As an application, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Andrea D'Agnolo , Masaki Kashiwara

Various new nonembeddability results (mainly into $L_1$) are proved via Fourier analysis. In particular, it is shown that the Edit Distance on $\{0,1\}^d$ has $L_1$ distortion $(\log d)^{\frac12-o(1)}$. We also give new lower bounds on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Subhash Khot , Assaf Naor

An isotopic to the identity map of the $2$-torus, that has zero rotation vector with respect to an invariant ergodic probability measure, has a fixed point by a theorem of Franks. We give a version of this result for nilpotent subgroups of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Sebastião Firmo , Javier Ribón

We study the subspaces of $L_p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ that consist of functions whose Fourier transforms vanish on a smooth surface of codimension $1$. We show that a subspace defined in such a manner coincides with the whole $L_p$ space for $p >…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Dmitriy M. Stolyarov

We prove injectivity and a support theorem for the X-ray transform on $2$-step nilpotent Lie groups with many totally geodesic $2$-dimensional flats. The result follows from a general reduction principle for manifolds with uniformly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Norbert Peyerimhoff , Evangelia Samiou

We prove vanishing results for Lie groups and algebraic groups (over any local field) in bounded cohomology. The main result is a vanishing below twice the rank for semi-simple groups. Related rigidity results are established for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Nicolas Monod

Filling invariants are measurements of a metric space describing the behaviour of isoperimetric inequalities. In this article we examine filling functions and higher divergence functions. We prove for a class of stratified nilpotent Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Moritz Gruber
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