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3D Galactic magnetic fields are critical for understanding the interstellar medium, Galactic foreground polarization, and the propagation of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. Leveraging recent theoretical insights into anisotropic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-23 Yue Hu

We present a statistical study on the orientation of outflows with respect to large-scale filaments and the magnetic fields. Although filaments are widely observed toward Galactic star-forming regions, the exact role of filaments in star…

Recent radio polarization observations have revealed a plethora of unexpected features in the polarized Galactic radio background that arise from propagation effects in the random (turbulent) interstellar medium. The canals are especially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrew Fletcher , Anvar Shukurov

We determined Faraday rotation measures (RMs) towards 137 pulsars in the northern sky, using Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) observations at 110-190 MHz. This low-frequency RM catalogue, the largest to date, improves the precision of existing…

We present a comprehensive investigation of the radio polarization properties within the theory of natural electromagnetic wave modes in pulsar magnetospheres. Taking into account the curvature of the field lines, aberration effects and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexis von Hoensbroech , Harald Lesch , Thomas Kunzl

We report on a comparison between 21 cm rotation measure (RM) and the optically-thin atomic hydrogen column density (N_HI) measured towards unresolved extragalactic sources in the Galactic plane of the northern sky. HI column densities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Tyler Foster , Roland Kothes , Joanne Brown

Light scattered off particles can become linearly polarized. Stars surrounded by oblique, co-rotating envelopes are therefore expected to manifest periodic linear polarimetric variations. The electron scattering magnetospheres of magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 M. S. Munoz , G. A. Wade , D. M. Faes , A. C. Carciofi , J. Labadie-Bartz

Recent observation of 850 micron sub-mm polarization from T Tauri disks opens up the possibility of studying magnetic field structure within protostellar disks. The degree of polarization is around 3 % and the direction of polarization is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian

Filaments are considered to be basic structures and molecular clouds consist of filaments. Filaments are often observed as extending in the direction perpendicular to the interstellar magnetic field. The structure of filaments has been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Kohji Tomisaka

Understanding galactic magnetic fields is essential for interpreting feedback processes in galaxies. Despite their importance, the exact structure of these fields, particularly in galactic halos, remains unclear. Accurate descriptions are…

The polarization of starlight and thermal dust emission, resulting from non-spherical grains aligned with the interstellar magnetic field (B-field), act as a powerful tool to trace the B-field morphologies and strengths in molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-26 Saikhom Pravash

[Abridged] Filaments and hubs have received special attention recently thanks to studies showing their role in star formation. While the column density and velocity structures of both filaments and hubs have been studied, their magnetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 D. Arzoumanian , R. Furuya , T. Hasegawa , M. Tahani , S. Sadavoy , C. L. H. Hull , D. Johnstone , P. M. Koch , S. -i. Inutsuka , Y. Doi , T. Hoang , T. Onaka , K. Iwasaki , Y. Shimajiri , T. Inoue , N. Peretto , P. André , P. Bastien , D. Berry , H. -R. V. Chen , J. Di Francesco , C. Eswaraiah , L. Fanciullo , L. M. Fissel , J. Hwang , J. -h. Kang , G. Kim , K. -T. Kim , F. Kirchschlager , W. Kwon , C. W. Lee , H. -L. Liu , A. -R. Lyo , K. Pattle , A. Soam , X. Tang , A. Whitworth , T. -C. Ching , S. Coudé , J. -W. Wang , D. Ward-Thompson , S. -P. Lai , K. Qiu , T. L. Bourke , D. -Y. Byun , M. Chen , Z. Chen , W. P. Chen , J. Cho , Y. Choi , M. Choi , A. Chrysostomou , E. J. Chung , S. Dai , P. N. Diep , H. -Y. Duan , Y. Duan , D. Eden , J. Fiege , E. Franzmann , P. Friberg , G. Fuller , T. Gledhill , S. Graves , J. Greaves , M. Griffin , Q. Gu , I. Han , J. Hatchell , S. Hayashi , M. Houde , I. -G. Jeong , M. Kang , S. -j. Kang , A. Kataoka , K. Kawabata , F. Kemper , M. -R. Kim , K. H. Kim , J. Kim , S. Kim , J. Kirk , M. I. N. Kobayashi , V. Konyves , T. Kusune , J. Kwon , K. Lacaille , C. -Y. Law , C. -F. Lee , Y. -H. Lee , S. -S. Lee , H. Lee , J. -E. Lee , H. -b. Li , D. Li , J. Liu , T. Liu , S. -Y. Liu , X. Lu , S. Mairs , M. Matsumura , B. Matthews , G. Moriarty-Schieven , T. Nagata , F. Nakamura , H. Nakanishi , N. B. Ngoc , N. Ohashi , G. Park , H. Parsons , T. -S. Pyo , L. Qian , R. Rao , J. Rawlings , M. Rawlings , B. Retter , J. Richer , A. Rigby , H. Saito , G. Savini , A. Scaife , M. Seta , H. Shinnaga , M. Tamura , Y. -W. Tang , K. Tomisaka , L. N. Tram , Y. Tsukamoto , S. Viti , H. Wang , J. Xie , H. -W. Yen , H. Yoo , J. Yuan , H. -S. Yun , T. Zenko , G. Zhang , C. -P. Zhang , Y. Zhang , J. Zhou , L. Zhu , I. de Looze , C. D. Dowell , S. Eyres , S. Falle , R. Friesen , J. -F. Robitaille , S. van Loo

Magnetic fields play a crucial role in star formation, yet tracing them becomes particularly challenging, especially in the presence of outflow feedback in protostellar systems. We targeted the star-forming region L1551, notable for its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-26 Mingrui Liu , Yue Hu , Alex Lazarian

We present high quality near infrared imaging polarimetry of HL Tau at 0.4 to 0.6 arcsec resolution, obtained with Subaru/CIAO and UKIRT/IRCAM. 3-D Monte Carlo modelling with aligned oblate grains is used to probe the structure of the…

We show that atomic alignment presents a reliable way to study topology of astrophysical magnetic fields. The effect of atomic alignment arises from modulation of the relative population of the sublevels of atomic ground state pumped by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

The polarization of starlight and thermal dust emission from aligned non-spherical grains provides a powerful tool for tracing magnetic field morphologies and strengths in diffuse interstellar medium to star-forming regions, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-11 Saikhom Pravash , Thiem Hoang , Archana Soam , Eun Jung Chung , Pham Ngoc Diep , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Le Ngoc Tram

We use high-quality VLA images of the Fanaroff & Riley Class I radio galaxy 3C 31 at six frequencies in the range 1365 to 8440MHz to explore the spatial scale and origin of the rotation measure (RM) fluctuations on the line of sight to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. A. Laing , A. H. Bridle , P. Parma , M. Murgia

We present polarimetric observations of four Class II protoplanetary disks (DG Tau, Haro 6-13, RY Tau, and MWC 480) taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at 3 mm. The polarization morphologies observed fall into…

Dust polarization induced by aligned non-spherical grains acts as an important tool to trace the magnetic field (B-field) morphologies and strengths in molecular clouds and constrain grain properties and their alignment mechanisms. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-03 Saikhom Pravash , Thiem Hoang , Archana Soam , Qi-Lao Gu , Tie Liu , Pham Ngoc Diep , Le Ngoc Tram , Nguyen Bich Ngoc

Telescopes are now able to resolve dust polarization across circumstellar disks at multiple wavelengths, allowing the study of the polarization spectrum. Most disks show clear evidence of dust scattering through their unidirectional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , Ian Stephens , Leslie Looney , Rachel Harrison , Manuel Fernández-López