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For a given $g>0$, we construct a family of non-decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms of genus $g$ between (stabilized) Legendrian knots in the standard contact three-sphere. The main technique we use to obstruct decomposability is based on…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Roman Golovko , Daniel Komárek

We study Lagrangian cobordisms with the tools provided by Lagrangian quantum homology. In particular, we develop the theory for the setting of Lagrangian cobordisms or Lagrangians with cylindrical ends in a Lefschetz fibration, and put the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Berit Singer

A consistent guiding-center Hamiltonian theory is derived by Lie-transform perturbation method, with terms up to second order in magnetic-field nonuniformity. Consistency is demonstrated by showing that the guiding-center transformation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Natalia Tronko , Alain Brizard

The approximate symmetries of Quantum ChromoDynamics in the infinite heavy quark ($Q=c,b$) mass limit ($m_Q \to \infty$) and in the chiral limit for the light quarks ($m_q \to 0,\;q=\,u,\,d,\,s$) can be used together to build up an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 R. Casalbuoni , A. Deandrea , N. Di Bartolomeo , F. Feruglio , R. Gatto , G. Nardulli

We study a class of weakly coupled Hamilton-Jacobi systems with a specific aim to perform a qualitative analysis in the spirit of weak KAM theory. Our main achievement is the definition of a family of related action functionals containing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 H. Mitake , A. Siconolfi , H. V. Tran , N. Yamada

One of the difficulties encountered when studying physical theories in discrete space-time is that of describing the underlying continuous symmetries (like Lorentz, or Galilei invariance). One of the ways of addressing this difficulty is to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Pavel Winternitz

We impose a certain class of boundary conditions on Killing horizon and show for Lagrangians with arbitrary curvature dependence that one can identify a Virasoro algebra with nontrivial central charge and calculable Hamiltonian eigenvalue.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cvitan , S. Pallua , P. Prester

We make two improvements upon Joyce's gluing theorems of for compact special Lagrangian submanifolds with isolated conical singularities. Firstly, we get rid of a few technical hypotheses of them. Secondly, we replace another hypothesis by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Yohsuke Imagi

The Lagrangian of self-dual gauge theory in various formulations are reviewed. From these results we see a simple rule and use it to present some new non-covariant Lagrangian based on the decomposition of spacetime into $D=D_1+D_2+D_3$. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Wung-Hong Huang

Coupling dark energy and dark matter through an effective fluid description is a very common procedure in cosmology, however it always remains in comoving coordinates in the special FLRW space. We construct a consistent, general, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-17 Valerio Faraoni , James B. Dent , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Further properties of a recently proposed higher order infinite spin particle model are derived. Infinitely many classically equivalent but different Hamiltonian formulations are shown to exist. This leads to a condition of uniqueness in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ludde Edgren , Robert Marnelius

In this note, we first introduce a boundary problem for Lagrangian submanifolds, analogous to the problem for free boundary hypersurfaces and capillary hypersurfaces. Then we present several interesting examples of Lagrangian submanifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Mingyan Li , Guofang Wang , Liangjun Weng

Biran and Cornea showed that monotone Lagrangian cobordisms give an equivalence of objects in the Fukaya category. However, there are currently no known non-trivial examples of monotone Lagrangian cobordisms with two ends. We look at an…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Jeff Hicks

Effective Lagrangian models of charmonium have recently been used to estimate dissociation cross sections with light hadrons. Detailed study of the symmetry properties reveals possible shortcomings relative to chiral symmetry. We therefore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. Bourque , C. Gale , K. L. Haglin

We prove several results concerning the intersection cohomology and the perverse filtration associated with a Lagrangian fibration of an irreducible symplectic variety. We first show that the perverse numbers only depend on the deformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Camilla Felisetti , Junliang Shen , Qizheng Yin

This article is a continuation of the work "Tropical Lagrangian multi-sections and smoothing of locally free sheaves over degenerated Calabi-Yau surfaces". We generalize the notion of tropical Lagrangian multi-sections to any dimensions.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Yat-Hin Suen

We consider consequences of triviality of cobordism classes and anomaly cancellation in supergravity theories in $d>6$. We argue that this leads to the existence of certain defects which we call "I-folds" (a generalization of orientifolds).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

We present a new formalism for finding the low-energy effective Lagrangian of Goldstinos and other fields. This Lagrangian is written using standard superspace and the superfields are constrained to include only the light degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Zohar Komargodski , Nathan Seiberg

We present a direct approach to the construction of Lagrangians for a large class of one-dimensional dynamical systems with a simple dependence (monomial or polynomial) on the velocity. We rederive and generalize some recent results and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jan L. Cieslinski , Tomasz Nikiciuk

In this paper, we extend the collinear superspace formalism to include the full range of $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supersymmetric interactions. Building on the effective field theory rules developed in a companion paper - "Navigating Collinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-25 Timothy Cohen , Gilly Elor , Andrew J. Larkoski , Jesse Thaler