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Related papers: The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey. VI. Quantifying…

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A method which we have developed for determining corotation radii, has allowed us to map in detail the radial resonant structures of barred spiral galaxies. Here we have combined this information with new determinations of the bar strength…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Joan Font , John E. Beckman , Phil A. James , Panos A. Patsis

Spiral arms are the most characteristic features of disc galaxies, easily distinguishable due to their association with ongoing star formation. However, the role of spiral structure in the chemical evolution of galaxies is unclear. Here we…

We present a map of the spiral structure of the Galaxy, as traced by molecular CS emission associated with IRAS sources which are believed to be compact HII regions. The CS line velocities are used to determine the kinematic distances of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 J. R. D. Lepine , A. Roman-Lopes , Zulema Abraham , T. C. Junqueira , Yu. N. Mishurov

The density-wave theory of galactic spiral-arm structure makes a striking prediction that the pitch angle of spiral arms should vary with the wavelength of the galaxy's image. The reason is that stars are born in the density wave but move…

The structural parameters of a galaxy can be used to gain insight into its formation and evolution history. In this paper, we strive to compare the Milky Way's structural parameters to other, primarily edge-on, spiral galaxies in order to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 Jacob A. Guerrette , Aleksandr V. Mosenkov , Dallin Spencer , Zacory D. Shakespear

This paper, the first of two, introduces an observational study of spiral structure in galaxies chosen from the SINGS survey. Near infrared (NIR) and optical data are used to produce mass surface density maps, and from these the morphology…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Kendall , R. C. Kennicutt , C. Clarke

We consider the possible pattern of the overall spiral structure of the Galaxy, using data on the distribution of neutral (atomic), molecular, and ionized hydrogen, on the base of the hypothesis of the spiral structure being symmetric, i.e.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yuri N. Efremov

Spiral-driven instabilities may drive gas inflow to enhance central star formation in disk galaxies. We investigate this hypothesis using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in a sample of 2779 nearby unbarred star-forming main-sequence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-11 Si-Yue Yu , Dewang Xu , Luis C. Ho , Jing Wang , Wei-Bo Kao

Rings and spiral arms are distinctive features of many galaxies, and their properties are closely related to the disk dynamics. They are often associated to stellar bars, but the details of this connection are far from clear. We study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-01 Simón Díaz-García , Johan H. Knapen , Heikki Salo , Martín Herrera-Endoqui , Sergio Díaz-Suárez

Spiral galaxies are observed to exhibit a range of morphologies, in particular in the shape of spiral arms. A key diagnostic parameter is the pitch angle, which describes how tightly wound the spiral arms are. Observationally and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Robert J. J. Grand , Daisuke Kawata , Mark Cropper

We investigate how the properties of spiral arms relate to other fundamental galaxy properties. To this end, we use previously published measurements of those properties, and our own measurements of arm-interarm luminosity contrasts for a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 A. Bittner , D. A. Gadotti , B. G. Elmegreen , E. Athanassoula , D. M. Elmegreen , A. Bosma , J. Munoz-Mateos

The Galaxy Zoo has provided morphological data on many galaxies. Several biases have been identified in the Galaxy Zoo data. Here we report on a newly discovered selection effect: astronomers interested in studying spiral galaxies may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-29 Tianrui , Peng , John Edward English , Pedro Silva , Darren R. Davis , Wayne B. Hayes

The spiral arms spanning disk galaxies are believed to be created by density waves that propagate through galactic disks. We present a novel method of finding the co-rotation radius where the spiral arm pattern speed matches the velocities…

Morphology is the starting point for understanding galaxies. Elmegreen et al. classified spiral galaxies into flocculent, multiple-arm, and grand-design galaxies based on the regularity of their spiral arm structure. With the release of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-11 Junye Wei , Ye Xu , Zehao Lin , Chaojie Hao , Yingjie Li , Dejian Liu , Shuaibo Bian

The structure of spiral galaxies is essential to understanding the dynamics and evolution of disk galaxies; however, the precise nature of spiral arms remains uncertain. Two challenges in understanding the mechanisms driving spirals are how…

We have investigated the pitch angle ($\psi$) of the spiral arms of galaxies in the Hubble Space Telescope COSMOS field. The sample consists of 102 face-on galaxies with a two-armed pattern at a mean redshift $\langle z \rangle \approx…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 V. P. Reshetnikov , A. A. Marchuk , I. V. Chugunov , P. A. Usachev , A. V. Mosenkov

We investigate the impact of spiral structure on global star formation using a sample of 2226 nearby bright disk galaxies. Examining the relationship between spiral arms, star formation rate (SFR), and stellar mass, we find that arm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-01 Si-Yue Yu , Luis C. Ho , Jing Wang

The majority of galaxies in the local Universe exhibit spiral structure with a variety of forms. Many galaxies possess two prominent spiral arms, some have more, while others display a many-armed flocculent appearance. Spiral arms are…

Given an approximately centered image of a spiral galaxy, we describe an entirely automated method that finds, centers, and sizes the galaxy and then automatically extracts structural information about the spiral arms. For each arm segment…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Darren R. Davis , Wayne B. Hayes

Spiral structure can occupy a significant part of the galaxy, but properly accounting for it in photometric decomposition is rarely done. This may lead to significant errors in the parameters determined. To estimate how exactly neglecting…