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The reciprocal of $e^{-x}$ has a power series about $0$ in which all coefficients are non-negative. Gessel [Reciprocals of exponential polynomials and permutation enumeration, Australas. J. Combin., 74, 2019] considered truncates of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-25 David Galvin , John Engbers , Clifford Smyth

Let $\Delta$ be a finite set of nonzero linear forms in several variables with coefficients in a field $\mathbf K$ of characteristic zero. Consider the $\mathbf K$-algebra $C(\Delta)$ of rational functions generated by $\{1/\alpha \mid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Terao

Let $S$ be a unital associative ring and $S[t;\sigma,\delta]$ be a skew polynomial ring, where $\sigma$ is an injective endomorphism of $S$ and $\delta$ a left $\sigma$-derivation. For each $f\in S[t;\sigma,\delta]$ of degree $m>1$ with a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Christian Brown , Susanne Pumpluen

We introduce the notion of reflexivity for combinatory algebras. Reflexivity can be thought of as an equational counterpart of the Meyer-Scott axiom of combinatory models, which indeed allows us to characterise an equationally definable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Marlou M. Gijzen , Hajime Ishihara , Tatsuji Kawai

We study $\delta$-derivations -- a construction simultaneously generalizing derivations and centroid. First, we compute $\delta$-derivations of current Lie algebras and of modular Zassenhaus algebra. This enables us to provide examples of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Pasha Zusmanovich

The repetition threshold is the smallest real number $\alpha$ such that there exists an infinite word over a $k$-letter alphabet that avoids repetition of exponent strictly greater than $\alpha$. This notion can be generalized to graph…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Borut Lužar , Pascal Ochem , Alexandre Pinlou

The algebraic degree $Deg(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the dimension of the splitting field of the adjacency polynomial of $G$ over the field $\mathbb{Q}$. It can be shown that for every positive integer $d$, there exists a circulant graph with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Sauvik Poddar , Angsuman Das

An algebraic integer is said large if all its real or complex embeddings have absolute value larger than $1$. An integral ideal is said \emph{large} if it admits a large generator. We investigate the notion of largeness, relating it to some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Denis Simon , Lea Terracini

We determine the minimal spectral radii among all skew-reciprocal integer matrices of a fixed even dimension that are primitive or nonnegative and irreducible. In particular, except for dimension six, we show that each such class of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Livio Liechti

If $\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_r$ are algebraic numbers such that $$N=\sum_{i=1}^r\alpha_i \ne \sum_{i=1}^r\alpha_i^{-1}$$ for some integer $N$, then a theorem of Beukers and Zagier gives the best possible lower bound on $$\sum_{i=1}^r\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Charles L. Samuels

A classical theorem of Forster asserts that a finite module $M$ of rank $\leq n$ over a Noetherian ring of Krull dimension $d$ can be generated by $n + d$ elements. We prove a generalization of this result, with "module" replaced by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Uriya A. First , Zinovy Reichstein

Building on work of Davenport and Schmidt, we mainly prove two results. The first one is a version of Gel'fond's transcendence criterion which provides a sufficient condition for a complex or $p$-adic number $\xi$ to be algebraic in terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Damien Roy , Michel Waldschmidt

We say that the order of an algebraic number $A$ is the minimum of positive integers $k$ such that $A^k$ is rational. In this paper, we show that the number of algebraic numbers $A$ with order $k$ such that \[ A,\ A^A,\ A^{A^A},\ \ldots \]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Hirotaka Kobayashi , Kota Saito , Wataru Takeda

Let $k$ be a field containing an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. If $G$ is a finite group and $D$ is a division algebra over $k$, finite dimensional over its center, we can associate to a faithful $G$-grading on $D$ a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Eli Aljadeff , Darrell Haile , Yakov Karasik

Recently there has been quite a bit of study carried out related to arithmetic properties of overpartitions into non-multiples of two co-prime integers. The paper [19] by Nadji et al. looked into congruences modulo $3$ and powers of $2$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Suparno Ghoshal , Arijit Jana

We find a formula to compute the number of the generators, which generate the $n$-filtered space of Hopf algebra of rooted trees, i.e. the number of equivalent classes of rooted trees with weight $n$. Applying Hopf algebra of rooted trees,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Weicai Wu , Shouchuan Zhang , Jieqiong He , Peng Wang

It was shown in that harmonic numbers satisfy certain reciprocity relations, which are in particular useful for the analysis of the quickselect algorithm. The aim of this work is to show that a reciprocity relation from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Helmut Prodinger , Markus Kuba

We study the representation theory of the Temperley-Lieb algebra $\mathsf{TL}_n^k(\delta)$ in mixed characteristic, i.e. over an arbitrary field $k$ of characteristic $p$ and where $\delta$ satisfies some minimal polynomial $m_\delta$. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Stuart Martin , Charles Senécal , Robert A. Spencer

For a semisimple factorizable Hopf algebra over a field of characteristic zero, we show that the value that an integral takes on the inverse Drinfel'd element differs from the value that it takes on the Drinfel'd element itself at most by a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Yorck Sommerhaeuser , Yongchang Zhu

Let $A$ be a finite dimensional hereditary algebra over a field $k$ and $A^{(1)}$ the duplicated algebra of $A$. We first show that the global dimension of endomorphism ring of tilting modules of $A^{(1)}$ is at most 3. Then we investigate…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Guopeng Wang , Shunhua Zhang